Reasoning via Video: The First Evaluation of Video Models' Reasoning Abilities through Maze-Solving Tasks
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Video Models have achieved remarkable success in high-fidelity video generation with coherent motion dynamics. Analogous to the development from text generation to text-based reasoning in language modeling, the development of video models motivates us to ask: Can video models reason via video generation? Compared with the discrete text corpus, video grounds reasoning in explicit spatial layouts and temporal continuity, which serves as an ideal substrate for spatial reasoning. In this work, we explore the reasoning via video paradigm and introduce VR-Bench -- a comprehensive benchmark designed to systematically evaluate video models' reasoning capabilities. Grounded in maze-solving tasks that inherently require spatial planning and multi-step reasoning, VR-Bench contains 7,920 procedurally generated videos across five maze types and diverse visual styles. Our empirical analysis demonstrates that SFT can efficiently elicit the reasoning ability of video model. Video models exhibit stronger spatial perception during reasoning, outperforming leading VLMs and generalizing well across diverse scenarios, tasks, and levels of complexity. We further discover a test-time scaling effect, where diverse sampling during inference improves reasoning reliability by 10--20%. These findings highlight the unique potential and scalability of reasoning via video for spatial reasoning tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 32 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Nov 2025.
Builds on
32 of 57 references.
Closest ancestors · 9
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Thinking with Video: Video Generation as a Promising Multimodal Reasoning Paradigm6 Nov
- 2025Are Video Models Ready as Zero-Shot Reasoners? An Empirical Study with the MME-CoF Benchmark30 Oct
- 2025Video models are zero-shot learners and reasoners24 Sep
- 2025MINT-CoT: Enabling Interleaved Visual Tokens in Mathematical Chain-of-Thought Reasoning5 Jun
- 2025GoT-R1: Unleashing Reasoning Capability of MLLM for Visual Generation with Reinforcement Learning22 May
- 2025Pixel Reasoner: Incentivizing Pixel-Space Reasoning with Curiosity-Driven Reinforcement Learning21 May
- 2025DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learning20 May
- 2025Game-RL: Synthesizing Multimodal Verifiable Game Data to Boost VLMs' General Reasoning20 May
- 2025MME-CoT: Benchmarking Chain-of-Thought in Large Multimodal Models for Reasoning Quality, Robustness, and Efficiency13 Feb
Other references · 23
- 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,146
- 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,601
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,418
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,655
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,526
- 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,765
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,597
- 2023PaLM 2 Technical Reportcited by 1,154
- 2025Qwen-Image Technical Reportcited by 973
- 2024Open-Sora: Democratizing Efficient Video Production for Allcited by 637
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- 2024AFlow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generationcited by 395
- 2025Seedance 1.0: Exploring the Boundaries of Video Generation Modelscited by 247
- 2025Show-o2: Improved Native Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 242
- 2025Video-MMMU: Evaluating Knowledge Acquisition from Multi-Discipline Professional Videoscited by 225
- 2025DeepSeek-OCR: Contexts Optical Compressioncited by 174
- 2025Visual Planning: Let's Think Only with Imagescited by 85
- 2024VBench++: Comprehensive and Versatile Benchmark Suite for Video Generative Modelscited by 42
- 2025ACTIVE-o3: Empowering MLLMs with Active Perception via Pure Reinforcement Learningcited by 41
- 2025DeepResearch Arena: The First Exam of LLMs' Research Abilities via Seminar-Grounded Taskscited by 24
- 2025ReCode: Unify Plan and Action for Universal Granularity Controlcited by 14
- 2025From What to Why: A Multi-Agent System for Evidence-based Chemical Reaction Condition Reasoningcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 21.
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- 2026A Very Big Video Reasoning Suitecited by 29
- 2025DiffThinker: Towards Generative Multimodal Reasoning with Diffusion Modelscited by 18
- 2026Thinking in Frames: How Visual Context and Test-Time Scaling Empower Video Reasoningcited by 10
- 2026CoF-T2I: Video Models as Pure Visual Reasoners for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 9
- 2026Video Models Reason Early: Exploiting Plan Commitment for Maze Solvingcited by 9
- 2026Video Models Can Reason with Verifiable Rewardscited by 8
- 2026A Mechanistic View on Video Generation as World Models: State and Dynamicscited by 6
- 2026From Perception to Action: An Interactive Benchmark for Vision Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026MME-CoF-Pro: Evaluating Reasoning Coherence in Video Generative Models with Text and Visual Hintscited by 4
- 2026CollabVR: Collaborative Video Reasoning with Vision-Language and Video Generation Modelscited by 4
- 2026VLMs are Good Teachers for Video Reasoning via Adaptive Test-Time Optimizationcited by 4
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restorationcited by 3
10 more
- 2026Wan-R1: Verifiable-Reinforcement Learning for Video Reasoningcited by 3
- 2026World Models Meet Language Models: On the Complementarity of Concrete and Abstract Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026OpenCoF: Learning to Reason Through Video Generationcited by 2
- 2026Thinking in Video: Can Video Generators Really Reason About the Real World?cited by 1
- 2026Rule-Compliant Visual Spatial Planning for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026UniVR: Thinking in Visual Space for Unified Visual Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026From Evaluation to Enhancement: Benchmarking and Improving Think-with-Video Reasoning for Video Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2026Training Object Permanence in World Modelscited by 0
- 2026Learning via Self-Consistency for Diffusion-based Video Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026AutoGUIWorld: Image Generators as Visual World Models for GUI Agentcited by 0
- 2026AutoGUIWorld: Image Generators as Visual World Models for GUI Agent1 Oct 2026
- 2026Learning via Self-Consistency for Diffusion-based Video Reasoning29 Sep 2026
- 2026Training Object Permanence in World Models23 Sep 2026
- 2026From Evaluation to Enhancement: Benchmarking and Improving Think-with-Video Reasoning for Video Generative Models10 Sep 2026
- 2026Rule-Compliant Visual Spatial Planning for Multimodal Large Language Models20 Aug 2026
- 2026Thinking in Video: Can Video Generators Really Reason About the Real World?20 Jul 2026
- 2026UniVR: Thinking in Visual Space for Unified Visual Reasoning14 Jul 2026
- 2026OpenCoF: Learning to Reason Through Video Generation9 Jul 2026
- 2026World Models Meet Language Models: On the Complementarity of Concrete and Abstract Reasoning2 Jun 2026
- 2026VLMs are Good Teachers for Video Reasoning via Adaptive Test-Time Optimization1 Jun 2026
- 2026Video Models Can Reason with Verifiable Rewards14 May 2026
- 2026CollabVR: Collaborative Video Reasoning with Vision-Language and Video Generation Models9 May 2026
10 more
- 2026Video Models Reason Early: Exploiting Plan Commitment for Maze Solving31 Mar 2026
- 2026Wan-R1: Verifiable-Reinforcement Learning for Video Reasoning29 Mar 2026
- 2026MME-CoF-Pro: Evaluating Reasoning Coherence in Video Generative Models with Text and Visual Hints20 Mar 2026
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restoration13 Mar 2026
- 2026From Perception to Action: An Interactive Benchmark for Vision Reasoning24 Feb 2026
- 2026A Very Big Video Reasoning Suite23 Feb 2026
- 2026Thinking in Frames: How Visual Context and Test-Time Scaling Empower Video Reasoning28 Jan 2026
- 2026A Mechanistic View on Video Generation as World Models: State and Dynamics22 Jan 2026
- 2026CoF-T2I: Video Models as Pure Visual Reasoners for Text-to-Image Generation15 Jan 2026
- 2025DiffThinker: Towards Generative Multimodal Reasoning with Diffusion Models30 Dec 2025
- 2026A Very Big Video Reasoning Suitecited by 29
- 2025DiffThinker: Towards Generative Multimodal Reasoning with Diffusion Modelscited by 18
- 2026Thinking in Frames: How Visual Context and Test-Time Scaling Empower Video Reasoningcited by 10
- 2026Video Models Reason Early: Exploiting Plan Commitment for Maze Solvingcited by 9
- 2026Video Models Can Reason with Verifiable Rewardscited by 8
- 2026From Perception to Action: An Interactive Benchmark for Vision Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026MME-CoF-Pro: Evaluating Reasoning Coherence in Video Generative Models with Text and Visual Hintscited by 4
- 2026CollabVR: Collaborative Video Reasoning with Vision-Language and Video Generation Modelscited by 4
- 2026VLMs are Good Teachers for Video Reasoning via Adaptive Test-Time Optimizationcited by 4
- 2026Wan-R1: Verifiable-Reinforcement Learning for Video Reasoningcited by 3
- 2026OpenCoF: Learning to Reason Through Video Generationcited by 2
- 2026Rule-Compliant Visual Spatial Planning for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Learning via Self-Consistency for Diffusion-based Video Reasoning29 Sep 2026
- 2026Rule-Compliant Visual Spatial Planning for Multimodal Large Language Models20 Aug 2026
- 2026UniVR: Thinking in Visual Space for Unified Visual Reasoning14 Jul 2026
- 2026OpenCoF: Learning to Reason Through Video Generation9 Jul 2026
- 2026VLMs are Good Teachers for Video Reasoning via Adaptive Test-Time Optimization1 Jun 2026
- 2026Video Models Can Reason with Verifiable Rewards14 May 2026
- 2026CollabVR: Collaborative Video Reasoning with Vision-Language and Video Generation Models9 May 2026
- 2026Video Models Reason Early: Exploiting Plan Commitment for Maze Solving31 Mar 2026
- 2026Wan-R1: Verifiable-Reinforcement Learning for Video Reasoning29 Mar 2026
- 2026MME-CoF-Pro: Evaluating Reasoning Coherence in Video Generative Models with Text and Visual Hints20 Mar 2026
- 2026From Perception to Action: An Interactive Benchmark for Vision Reasoning24 Feb 2026
- 2026A Very Big Video Reasoning Suite23 Feb 2026
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026A Mechanistic View on Video Generation as World Models: State and Dynamicscited by 6
- 2026World Models Meet Language Models: On the Complementarity of Concrete and Abstract Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026Thinking in Video: Can Video Generators Really Reason About the Real World?cited by 1
- 2026Training Object Permanence in World Modelscited by 0
- 2026AutoGUIWorld: Image Generators as Visual World Models for GUI Agentcited by 0
- 2026AutoGUIWorld: Image Generators as Visual World Models for GUI Agent1 Oct 2026
- 2026Training Object Permanence in World Models23 Sep 2026
- 2026Thinking in Video: Can Video Generators Really Reason About the Real World?20 Jul 2026
- 2026World Models Meet Language Models: On the Complementarity of Concrete and Abstract Reasoning2 Jun 2026
- 2026A Mechanistic View on Video Generation as World Models: State and Dynamics22 Jan 2026
- 2026CoF-T2I: Video Models as Pure Visual Reasoners for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 9
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restorationcited by 3
- 2026From Evaluation to Enhancement: Benchmarking and Improving Think-with-Video Reasoning for Video Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2026From Evaluation to Enhancement: Benchmarking and Improving Think-with-Video Reasoning for Video Generative Models10 Sep 2026
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restoration13 Mar 2026
- 2026CoF-T2I: Video Models as Pure Visual Reasoners for Text-to-Image Generation15 Jan 2026
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