Beyond Accuracy: A Multi-Dimensional Framework for Evaluating Enterprise Agentic AI Systems
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Current agentic AI benchmarks predominantly evaluate task completion accuracy, while overlooking critical enterprise requirements such as cost-efficiency, reliability, and operational stability. Through systematic analysis of 12 main benchmarks and empirical evaluation of state-of-the-art agents, we identify three fundamental limitations: (1) absence of cost-controlled evaluation leading to 50x cost variations for similar precision, (2) inadequate reliability assessment where agent performance drops from 60% (single run) to 25% (8-run consistency), and (3) missing multidimensional metrics for security, latency, and policy compliance. We propose CLEAR (Cost, Latency, Efficacy, Assurance, Reliability), a holistic evaluation framework specifically designed for enterprise deployment. Evaluation of six leading agents on 300 enterprise tasks demonstrates that optimizing for accuracy alone yields agents 4.4-10.8x more expensive than cost-aware alternatives with comparable performance. Expert evaluation (N=15) confirms that CLEAR better predicts production success (correlation ρ=0.83) compared to accuracy-only evaluation (ρ=0.41).
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 16 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Nov 2025.
Builds on
16 of 23 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Multi-Agent-as-Judge: Aligning LLM-Agent-Based Automated Evaluation with Multi-Dimensional Human Evaluation28 Jul
- 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agents20 Mar
- 2024Towards Effective GenAI Multi-Agent Collaboration: Design and Evaluation for Enterprise Applications6 Dec
- 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains17 Jun
Other references · 12
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
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- 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,193
- 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,205
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
- 2023Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIscited by 1,302
- 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,134
- 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,084
- 2024WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?cited by 348
- 2024Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agentscited by 280
- 2023InterCode: Standardizing and Benchmarking Interactive Coding with Execution Feedbackcited by 229
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Designcited by 9
- 2026Anchor: Mitigating Artifact Drift in Agent Benchmark Generationcited by 1
- 2026AIT Academy: Cultivating the Complete Agent with a Confucian Three-Domain Curriculumcited by 0
- 2026Multi-Dimensional Assessment for AI Cognition (MAAC): A Theoretical Framework for Process-Oriented Cognitive Evaluation of Text-Based AI Systemscited by 0
- 2026AI Evaluation Should Measure Verification Cost, Not Correctness Alonecited by 0
- 2026EnterpriseVal: Quantifying the Efficacy, Reliability and Value of Generative AI in the Enterprisecited by 0
- 2026EnterpriseVal: Quantifying the Efficacy, Reliability and Value of Generative AI in the Enterprise18 Sep 2026
- 2026AI Evaluation Should Measure Verification Cost, Not Correctness Alone9 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-Dimensional Assessment for AI Cognition (MAAC): A Theoretical Framework for Process-Oriented Cognitive Evaluation of Text-Based AI Systems1 Aug 2026
- 2026From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design14 Jun 2026
- 2026Anchor: Mitigating Artifact Drift in Agent Benchmark Generation25 May 2026
- 2026AIT Academy: Cultivating the Complete Agent with a Confucian Three-Domain Curriculum20 Apr 2026
Similar, not cited
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