TripTide: A Benchmark for Adaptive Travel Planning under Disruptions
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent efforts like TripCraft and TravelPlanner have advanced the use of Large Language Models ( LLMs) for personalized, constraint aware travel itinerary generation. Yet, real travel often faces disruptions. To address this, we present TripTide, the first benchmark evaluating LLM's ability to revise itineraries under realistic disruptions. TripTide models key dimensions such as disruption severity and traveler tolerance, enabling nuanced assessment of LLM adaptability to events like flight cancellations, weather closures, or overbooked attractions. We conduct a threefold evaluation. First, we introduce automatic metrics including Preservation of Intent (how well the revised plan maintains feasibility and goals), Responsiveness (promptness and appropriateness of disruption handling), and Adaptability (semantic, spatial, and sequential divergence between original and revised plans). Second, we apply an LLM-as-a-judge approach to automatically assess revision quality. Third, we perform manual expert evaluation to verify whether revisions preserve semantic, spatial, sequential, and responsive aspects. Our experiments show that LLMs maintain strong sequential consistency and semantic stability, while spatial deviations are larger for shorter trips but decrease with longer ones, indicating that extended plans encourage better geographic coherence. However, disruption-handling ability declines as plan length increases, highlighting limits in LLM robustness. TripTide establishes a benchmark for evaluating adaptability, personalization, and resilience in LLM-based travel planning under real-world uncertainty.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2025.
Builds on
17 of 33 references.
References · 17
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,655
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Surveycited by 1,422
- 2024TravelPlanner: A Benchmark for Real-World Planning with Language Agentscited by 385
- 2023Large Language Models as Commonsense Knowledge for Large-Scale Task Planningcited by 231
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- 2023On the Planning Abilities of Large Language Models (A Critical Investigation with a Proposed Benchmark)cited by 85
- 2024Large Language Models Can Solve Real-World Planning Rigorously with Formal Verification Toolscited by 47
- 2024TravelAgent: An AI Assistant for Personalized Travel Planningcited by 38
- 2024Robust Planning with LLM-Modulo Framework: Case Study in Travel Planningcited by 34
- 2024Planning with Multi-Constraints via Collaborative Language Agentscited by 26
- 2025TripTailor: A Real-World Benchmark for Personalized Travel Planningcited by 22
- 2025TripCraft: A Benchmark for Spatio-Temporally Fine Grained Travel Planningcited by 21
5 more
- 2025TP-RAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model Agents for Spatiotemporal-Aware Travel Planningcited by 12
- 2025Flex-TravelPlanner: A Benchmark for Flexible Planning with Language Agentscited by 9
- 2025Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models in Public Transportation: San Antonio Case Studycited by 5
- 2025Large Language Models as Common-Sense Heuristicscited by 2
- 2020Should I visit this place? Inclusion and Exclusion Phrase Mining from Reviewscited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.
8 papers.
- 2026GroupTravelBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Multi-Person Travel Planningcited by 5
- 2026PlanningBench: Generating Scalable and Verifiable Planning Data for Evaluating and Training Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Trip+: Benchmarking Agents in Personalized Interactive Travel Planningcited by 1
- 2026TREK: A Travel Reasoning and Evaluation Kit for LLM Agents in Complex Trip Planningcited by 1
- 2026Replan, Repair, or Edit? A Unified Empirical Evaluation of Travel Agents for Itinerary Revision under Resource Disruptionscited by 1
- 2026Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026UTP-Bench: Uncertainty-aware Travel Planning Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026PDEU-Bench: Benchmarking the Personalized Planning Lifecycle of Tool-Calling LLM Agentscited by 0
- 2026PDEU-Bench: Benchmarking the Personalized Planning Lifecycle of Tool-Calling LLM Agents28 Sep 2026
- 2026Replan, Repair, or Edit? A Unified Empirical Evaluation of Travel Agents for Itinerary Revision under Resource Disruptions17 Sep 2026
- 2026UTP-Bench: Uncertainty-aware Travel Planning Benchmark2 Sep 2026
- 2026TREK: A Travel Reasoning and Evaluation Kit for LLM Agents in Complex Trip Planning29 Jul 2026
- 2026Trip+: Benchmarking Agents in Personalized Interactive Travel Planning19 Jun 2026
- 2026GroupTravelBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Multi-Person Travel Planning24 May 2026
- 2026PlanningBench: Generating Scalable and Verifiable Planning Data for Evaluating and Training Large Language Models20 May 2026
- 2026Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Models5 May 2026