TripCraft: A Benchmark for Spatio-Temporally Fine Grained Travel Planning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in probing Large Language Models (LLMs) have explored their latent potential as personalized travel planning agents, yet existing benchmarks remain limited in real world applicability. Existing datasets, such as TravelPlanner and TravelPlanner+, suffer from semi synthetic data reliance, spatial inconsistencies, and a lack of key travel constraints, making them inadequate for practical itinerary generation. To address these gaps, we introduce TripCraft, a spatiotemporally coherent travel planning dataset that integrates real world constraints, including public transit schedules, event availability, diverse attraction categories, and user personas for enhanced personalization. To evaluate LLM generated plans beyond existing binary validation methods, we propose five continuous evaluation metrics, namely Temporal Meal Score, Temporal Attraction Score, Spatial Score, Ordering Score, and Persona Score which assess itinerary quality across multiple dimensions. Our parameter informed setting significantly enhances meal scheduling, improving the Temporal Meal Score from 61% to 80% in a 7 day scenario. TripCraft establishes a new benchmark for LLM driven personalized travel planning, offering a more realistic, constraint aware framework for itinerary generation. Dataset and Codebase will be made publicly available upon acceptance.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Feb 2025.
Builds on
14 of 21 references.
References · 14
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Surveycited by 1,422
- 2022LLM-Planner: Few-Shot Grounded Planning for Embodied Agents with Large Language Modelscited by 459
- 2024TravelPlanner: A Benchmark for Real-World Planning with Language Agentscited by 385
- 2023Large Language Models as Commonsense Knowledge for Large-Scale Task Planningcited by 231
- 2023ADaPT: As-Needed Decomposition and Planning with Language Modelscited by 172
- 2021Monte Carlo Tree Search: A Review of Recent Modifications and Applicationscited by 158
- 2024Making Large Language Models Better Planners with Reasoning-Decision Alignmentcited by 51
- 2024Large Language Models Can Solve Real-World Planning Rigorously with Formal Verification Toolscited by 47
- 2024TravelAgent: An AI Assistant for Personalized Travel Planningcited by 38
- 2023Understanding the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Automated Planningcited by 34
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 14.
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- 2025RLFactory: A Plug-and-Play Reinforcement Learning Post-Training Framework for LLM Multi-Turn Tool-Usecited by 17
- 2025DeepTravel: An End-to-End Agentic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Autonomous Travel Planning Agentscited by 17
- 2025TP-RAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model Agents for Spatiotemporal-Aware Travel Planningcited by 12
- 2026Toward Personalized LLM-Powered Agents: Foundations, Evaluation, and Future Directionscited by 10
- 2025TripTide: A Benchmark for Adaptive Travel Planning under Disruptionscited by 8
- 2026MobilityBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Route-Planning Agents in Real-World Mobility Scenarioscited by 8
- 2026TravelEval: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Framework for Evaluating LLM-Powered Travel Planning Agentscited by 2
- 2025TripScore: Aligning LLMs for Real-World Travel Planning via Expert-Calibrated Rewardcited by 1
- 2026PlanningBench: Generating Scalable and Verifiable Planning Data for Evaluating and Training Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026TREK: A Travel Reasoning and Evaluation Kit for LLM Agents in Complex Trip Planningcited by 1
- 2026Replan, Repair, or Edit? A Unified Empirical Evaluation of Travel Agents for Itinerary Revision under Resource Disruptionscited by 1
- 2025VIR-Bench: Evaluating Geospatial and Temporal Understanding of MLLMs via Travel Video Itinerary Reconstructioncited by 0
9 more
- 2025Iti-Validator: A Guardrail Framework for Validating and Correcting LLM-Generated Itinerariescited by 0
- 2026MIND: Multi-agent inference for negotiation dialogue in travel planningcited by 0
- 2026Agentic AI for Trip Planning Optimization Applicationcited by 0
- 2026Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026TourMart: A Parametric Audit Instrument for Commission Steering in LLM Travel Agentscited by 0
- 2026TransitLM: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Map-Free Transit Route Generationcited by 0
- 2026MapSatisfyBench: Benchmarking Satisfaction-Aware Map Agents through Behavior-Grounded Implicit Decision Factorscited by 0
- 2026CARL: Constraint-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Planning with LLMscited by 0
- 2026UTP-Bench: Uncertainty-aware Travel Planning Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Replan, Repair, or Edit? A Unified Empirical Evaluation of Travel Agents for Itinerary Revision under Resource Disruptions17 Sep 2026
- 2026UTP-Bench: Uncertainty-aware Travel Planning Benchmark2 Sep 2026
- 2026TREK: A Travel Reasoning and Evaluation Kit for LLM Agents in Complex Trip Planning29 Jul 2026
- 2026CARL: Constraint-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Planning with LLMs6 Jul 2026
- 2026MapSatisfyBench: Benchmarking Satisfaction-Aware Map Agents through Behavior-Grounded Implicit Decision Factors16 Jun 2026
- 2026TravelEval: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Framework for Evaluating LLM-Powered Travel Planning Agents31 May 2026
- 2026TransitLM: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Map-Free Transit Route Generation21 May 2026
- 2026PlanningBench: Generating Scalable and Verifiable Planning Data for Evaluating and Training Large Language Models20 May 2026
- 2026TourMart: A Parametric Audit Instrument for Commission Steering in LLM Travel Agents11 May 2026
- 2026Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Models5 May 2026
- 2026Agentic AI for Trip Planning Optimization Application30 Apr 2026
- 2026MIND: Multi-agent inference for negotiation dialogue in travel planning23 Mar 2026
9 more
- 2026Toward Personalized LLM-Powered Agents: Foundations, Evaluation, and Future Directions26 Feb 2026
- 2026MobilityBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Route-Planning Agents in Real-World Mobility Scenarios26 Feb 2026
- 2025TripTide: A Benchmark for Adaptive Travel Planning under Disruptions24 Oct 2025
- 2025TripScore: Aligning LLMs for Real-World Travel Planning via Expert-Calibrated Reward10 Oct 2025
- 2025DeepTravel: An End-to-End Agentic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Autonomous Travel Planning Agents26 Sep 2025
- 2025VIR-Bench: Evaluating Geospatial and Temporal Understanding of MLLMs via Travel Video Itinerary Reconstruction23 Sep 2025
- 2025Iti-Validator: A Guardrail Framework for Validating and Correcting LLM-Generated Itineraries4 Sep 2025
- 2025RLFactory: A Plug-and-Play Reinforcement Learning Post-Training Framework for LLM Multi-Turn Tool-Use31 Aug 2025
- 2025TP-RAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model Agents for Spatiotemporal-Aware Travel Planning11 Apr 2025
- 2025DeepTravel: An End-to-End Agentic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Autonomous Travel Planning Agentscited by 17
- 2026Toward Personalized LLM-Powered Agents: Foundations, Evaluation, and Future Directionscited by 10
- 2026MobilityBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Route-Planning Agents in Real-World Mobility Scenarioscited by 8
- 2026TravelEval: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Framework for Evaluating LLM-Powered Travel Planning Agentscited by 2
- 2026Replan, Repair, or Edit? A Unified Empirical Evaluation of Travel Agents for Itinerary Revision under Resource Disruptionscited by 1
- 2026MIND: Multi-agent inference for negotiation dialogue in travel planningcited by 0
- 2026Agentic AI for Trip Planning Optimization Applicationcited by 0
- 2026TourMart: A Parametric Audit Instrument for Commission Steering in LLM Travel Agentscited by 0
- 2026MapSatisfyBench: Benchmarking Satisfaction-Aware Map Agents through Behavior-Grounded Implicit Decision Factorscited by 0
- 2026Replan, Repair, or Edit? A Unified Empirical Evaluation of Travel Agents for Itinerary Revision under Resource Disruptions17 Sep 2026
- 2026MapSatisfyBench: Benchmarking Satisfaction-Aware Map Agents through Behavior-Grounded Implicit Decision Factors16 Jun 2026
- 2026TravelEval: A Comprehensive Benchmarking Framework for Evaluating LLM-Powered Travel Planning Agents31 May 2026
- 2026TourMart: A Parametric Audit Instrument for Commission Steering in LLM Travel Agents11 May 2026
- 2026Agentic AI for Trip Planning Optimization Application30 Apr 2026
- 2026MIND: Multi-agent inference for negotiation dialogue in travel planning23 Mar 2026
- 2026Toward Personalized LLM-Powered Agents: Foundations, Evaluation, and Future Directions26 Feb 2026
- 2026MobilityBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Route-Planning Agents in Real-World Mobility Scenarios26 Feb 2026
- 2025DeepTravel: An End-to-End Agentic Reinforcement Learning Framework for Autonomous Travel Planning Agents26 Sep 2025
- 2025TripTide: A Benchmark for Adaptive Travel Planning under Disruptionscited by 8
- 2025TripScore: Aligning LLMs for Real-World Travel Planning via Expert-Calibrated Rewardcited by 1
- 2026PlanningBench: Generating Scalable and Verifiable Planning Data for Evaluating and Training Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Iti-Validator: A Guardrail Framework for Validating and Correcting LLM-Generated Itinerariescited by 0
- 2026Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026TransitLM: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Map-Free Transit Route Generationcited by 0
- 2026UTP-Bench: Uncertainty-aware Travel Planning Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026UTP-Bench: Uncertainty-aware Travel Planning Benchmark2 Sep 2026
- 2026TransitLM: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Map-Free Transit Route Generation21 May 2026
- 2026PlanningBench: Generating Scalable and Verifiable Planning Data for Evaluating and Training Large Language Models20 May 2026
- 2026Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Models5 May 2026
- 2025TripTide: A Benchmark for Adaptive Travel Planning under Disruptions24 Oct 2025
- 2025TripScore: Aligning LLMs for Real-World Travel Planning via Expert-Calibrated Reward10 Oct 2025
- 2025Iti-Validator: A Guardrail Framework for Validating and Correcting LLM-Generated Itineraries4 Sep 2025