Bee: A High-Quality Corpus and Full-Stack Suite to Unlock Advanced Fully Open MLLMs
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning
Abstract (arXiv)
Fully open multimodal large language models (MLLMs) currently lag behind proprietary counterparts, primarily due to a significant gap in data quality for supervised fine-tuning (SFT). Existing open-source datasets are often plagued by widespread noise and a critical deficit in complex reasoning data, such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT), which hinders the development of advanced model capabilities. Addressing these challenges, our work makes three primary contributions. First, we introduce Honey-Data-15M, a new SFT dataset comprising approximately 15 million QA pairs, processed through multiple cleaning techniques and enhanced with a novel dual-level (short and long) CoT enrichment strategy. Second, we introduce HoneyPipe, the data curation pipeline, and its underlying framework DataStudio, providing the community with a transparent and adaptable methodology for data curation that moves beyond static dataset releases. Finally, to validate our dataset and pipeline, we train Bee-8B, an 8B model on Honey-Data-15M. Experiments show that Bee-8B establishes a new state-of-the-art (SOTA) for fully open MLLMs, achieving performance that is competitive with, and in some cases surpasses, recent semi-open models such as InternVL3.5-8B. Our work delivers to the community a suite of foundational resources, including: the Honey-Data-15M corpus; the full-stack suite comprising HoneyPipe and DataStudio; training recipes; an evaluation harness; and the model weights. This effort demonstrates that a principled focus on data quality is a key pathway to developing fully open MLLMs that are highly competitive with their semi-open counterparts.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. First posted on arXiv 15 Oct 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 27.
27 papers.
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- 20263D HAMSTER: Bridging Planning and Control in Hierarchical Vision Language Action Models through 3D Trajectory Guidance30 Jun 2026
- 2026Bridging VideoQA and Video-Guided Agentic Tasks via Generalized Keyframe Extraction28 Jun 2026
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- 2026PorTEXTO: A European Portuguese Benchmark for Visual Text Extraction17 Jun 2026
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- 2026Mamoda2.5: Enhancing Unified Multimodal Model with DiT-MoE4 May 2026
- 2026POINTS-Seeker: An Open Recipe for Multimodal Search Agents with Visual Memory Management15 Apr 2026
- 2026FineViT: Progressively Unlocking Fine-Grained Perception with Dense Recaptions18 Mar 2026
- 2026A Skill-augmented Agentic Framework and Benchmark for Multi-Video Understanding16 Mar 2026
- 2026PresentBench: A Fine-Grained Rubric-Based Benchmark for Slide Generation7 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Universal Video MLLMs with Attribute-Structured and Quality-Verified Instructions13 Feb 2026
- 2026UI-Oceanus: Scaling GUI Agents with Synthetic Environmental Dynamics11 Feb 2026
- 2026Improving Variable-Length Generation in Diffusion Language Models via Length Regularization7 Feb 2026
- 2026POINTS-GUI-G: GUI-Grounding Journey6 Feb 2026
- 2026Skin Tokens: A Learned Compact Representation for Unified Autoregressive Rigging4 Feb 2026
- 2026Innovator-VL: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Scientific Discovery27 Jan 2026
- 2026Innovator-VL: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Scientific Discoverycited by 8
- 2026POINTS-Seeker: An Open Recipe for Multimodal Search Agents with Visual Memory Managementcited by 1
- 2026PerceptionDLM: Parallel Region Perception with Multimodal Diffusion Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026A Skill-augmented Agentic Framework and Benchmark for Multi-Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2026FineViT: Progressively Unlocking Fine-Grained Perception with Dense Recaptionscited by 0
- 2026Bridging VideoQA and Video-Guided Agentic Tasks via Generalized Keyframe Extractioncited by 0
- 2026DecoupleMix: Decoupled Ratio Search and Convex Allocation for Scalable VLM Data Recipescited by 0
- 2026DecoupleMix: Decoupled Ratio Search and Convex Allocation for Scalable VLM Data Recipes27 Jul 2026
- 2026Bridging VideoQA and Video-Guided Agentic Tasks via Generalized Keyframe Extraction28 Jun 2026
- 2026PerceptionDLM: Parallel Region Perception with Multimodal Diffusion Language Models17 Jun 2026
- 2026POINTS-Seeker: An Open Recipe for Multimodal Search Agents with Visual Memory Management15 Apr 2026
- 2026FineViT: Progressively Unlocking Fine-Grained Perception with Dense Recaptions18 Mar 2026
- 2026A Skill-augmented Agentic Framework and Benchmark for Multi-Video Understanding16 Mar 2026
- 2026Innovator-VL: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Scientific Discovery27 Jan 2026
- 2026PresentBench: A Fine-Grained Rubric-Based Benchmark for Slide Generationcited by 14
- 2026VideoChat3: Fully Open Video MLLM for Efficient and Generalist Video Understandingcited by 10
- 2026Towards Universal Video MLLMs with Attribute-Structured and Quality-Verified Instructionscited by 9
- 2026Uni-Edit: Intelligent Editing Is A General Task For Unified Model Tuningcited by 6
- 2026Skin Tokens: A Learned Compact Representation for Unified Autoregressive Riggingcited by 5
- 2026POINTS-GUI-G: GUI-Grounding Journeycited by 4
- 2026UniCustom: Unified Visual Conditioning for Multi-Reference Image Generationcited by 2
- 2026Uncovering Understanding-Generation Synergy in Native Unified Multimodal Models: From Representation, Task to Systemcited by 2
- 2026PorTEXTO: A European Portuguese Benchmark for Visual Text Extractioncited by 0
- 2026Learning from Reliable Negatives: Confidence-Anchored Test-Time Adaptation for GUI Groundingcited by 0
- 2026Learning from Reliable Negatives: Confidence-Anchored Test-Time Adaptation for GUI Grounding14 Sep 2026
- 2026Uncovering Understanding-Generation Synergy in Native Unified Multimodal Models: From Representation, Task to System1 Sep 2026
- 2026VideoChat3: Fully Open Video MLLM for Efficient and Generalist Video Understanding16 Jul 2026
- 2026PorTEXTO: A European Portuguese Benchmark for Visual Text Extraction17 Jun 2026
- 2026Uni-Edit: Intelligent Editing Is A General Task For Unified Model Tuning20 May 2026
- 2026UniCustom: Unified Visual Conditioning for Multi-Reference Image Generation12 May 2026
- 2026PresentBench: A Fine-Grained Rubric-Based Benchmark for Slide Generation7 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Universal Video MLLMs with Attribute-Structured and Quality-Verified Instructions13 Feb 2026
- 2026POINTS-GUI-G: GUI-Grounding Journey6 Feb 2026
- 2026Skin Tokens: A Learned Compact Representation for Unified Autoregressive Rigging4 Feb 2026
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