mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

UALM: Unified Audio Language Model for Understanding, Generation and Reasoning

arXiv 2510.12000 ↗First posted 13 Oct 2025cs.SD cs.CL cs.LGcited by 10

On the map: LLM reasoning → Audio-language model reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in the audio language modeling (ALM) domain tackle audio understanding and text-to-audio generation as separate tasks. Very few studies attempt to unify these tasks -- an essential step toward advanced multimodal reasoning. This paper introduces U}nified Audio Language Model (UALM), which aims to unify audio understanding, text-to-audio generation, and multimodal reasoning in a single model. To achieve this goal, we first present UALM-Gen, a text-to-audio language model that directly predicts audio tokens and is comparable to state-of-the-art diffusion-based models. We then demonstrate, using proper data blending, training recipes, and inference techniques, that our single UALM model matches the quality of state-of-the-art specialized models in audio understanding, text-to-audio generation, and text reasoning. Furthermore, we present UALM-Reason, a multimodal reasoning model that utilizes both text and audio in the intermediate thinking steps to facilitate complex generation tasks. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration in audio research of cross-modal generative reasoning, with its effectiveness confirmed by subjective evaluations.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio-language model reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 68 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2025.

Builds on

68 of 83 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Audio-Thinker: Guiding Audio Language Model When and How to Think via Reinforcement Learning11 Aug
  2. 2025Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Models10 Jul
  3. 2025SoundMind: RL-Incentivized Logic Reasoning for Audio-Language Models15 Jun
  4. 2025MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mix19 May
  5. 2025Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report26 Mar
  6. 2025Mellow: a small audio language model for reasoning11 Mar
  7. 2025Audio Flamingo 2: An Audio-Language Model with Long-Audio Understanding and Expert Reasoning Abilities6 Mar
  8. 2025Audio-Reasoner: Improving Reasoning Capability in Large Audio Language Models4 Mar
  9. 2024MMAU: A Massive Multi-Task Audio Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark24 Oct
  10. 2024GAMA: A Large Audio-Language Model with Advanced Audio Understanding and Complex Reasoning Abilities17 Jun

Other references · 58

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38 more
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  2. 2023AudioLDM: Text-to-Audio Generation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 592
  3. 2023Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Modelscited by 591
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 10.

10 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Thinking with Sound: Audio Chain-of-Thought Enables Multimodal Reasoning in Large Audio-Language Models
  2. 2025AHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Audio-Language Models
  3. 2026Unified Synthesis of Compositional Speech and Sound from Free-Form Text Prompts
  4. 2025Audio-Maestro: Enhancing Large Audio-Language Models with Tool-Augmented Reasoning
  5. 2026X3-OPD: Distilling Reasoning into Large Audio-Language Models via On-Policy Alignment
  6. 2026ALARM: Audio-Language Alignment for Reasoning Models
  7. 2026Beyond Transcription: Unified Audio Schema for Perception-Aware AudioLLMs
  8. 2026Echo: Towards Advanced Audio Comprehension via Audio-Interleaved Reasoning