Purrception: Variational Flow Matching for Vector-Quantized Image Generation
On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce Purrception, a variational flow matching approach for vector-quantized image generation that provides explicit categorical supervision while maintaining continuous transport dynamics. Our method adapts Variational Flow Matching to vector-quantized latents by learning categorical posteriors over codebook indices while computing velocity fields in the continuous embedding space. This combines the geometric awareness of continuous methods with the discrete supervision of categorical approaches, enabling uncertainty quantification over plausible codes and temperature-controlled generation. We evaluate Purrception on ImageNet-1k 256x256 generation. Training converges faster than both continuous flow matching and discrete flow matching baselines while achieving competitive FID scores with state-of-the-art models. This demonstrates that Variational Flow Matching can effectively bridge continuous transport and discrete supervision for improved training efficiency in image generation.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 45 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2025.
Builds on
45 of 54 references.
Closest ancestors · 12
Same direction, newest first
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- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flow7 Sep
- 2022Flow-matching -- efficient coarse-graining of molecular dynamics without forces21 Mar
Other references · 33
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4 papers.
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