mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

CONFETTI: Conversational Function-Calling Evaluation Through Turn-Level Interactions

arXiv 2506.01859 ↗First posted 2 Jun 2025cs.CLcited by 18

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Tool learning and function calling

Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Conversational Function-Calling Evaluation Through Turn-Level Interactions (CONFETTI), a conversational benchmark1 designed to evaluate the function-calling capabilities and response quality of large language models (LLMs). Current benchmarks lack comprehensive assessment of LLMs in complex conversational scenarios. CONFETTI addresses this gap through 109 human-simulated conversations, comprising 313 user turns and covering 86 APIs. These conversations explicitly target various conversational complexities, such as follow-ups, goal correction and switching, ambiguous and implicit goals. We perform off-policy turn-level evaluation using this benchmark targeting function-calling. Our benchmark also incorporates dialog act annotations to assess agent responses. We evaluate a series of state-of-the-art LLMs and analyze their performance with respect to the number of available APIs, conversation lengths, and chained function calling. Our results reveal that while some models are able to handle long conversations, and leverage more than 20+ APIs successfully, other models struggle with longer context or when increasing the number of APIs. We also report that the performance on chained function-calls is severely limited across the models. Overall, the top performing models on CONFETTI are Nova Pro (40.01%), Claude Sonnet v3.5 (35.46%) and Llama 3.1 405B (33.19%) followed by command-r-plus (31.18%) and Mistral-Large-2407 (30.07%).

Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Tool learning and function calling, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 14 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2025.

Builds on

14 of 24 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIs31 Jul
  2. 2023Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIs24 May
  3. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools9 Feb

Other references · 11

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  2. 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,276
  3. 2023Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandboxcited by 548
  4. 2023Is ChatGPT a Good NLG Evaluator? A Preliminary Studycited by 422
  5. 2024ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilitiescited by 295
  6. 2023AlignScore: Evaluating Factual Consistency with a Unified Alignment Functioncited by 288
  7. 2024Evaluating Large Language Models as Generative User Simulators for Conversational Recommendationcited by 48
  8. 2016A Sequence-to-Sequence Model for User Simulation in Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 39
  9. 2024Human-Centered Design Recommendations for LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 37
  10. 2023PlatoLM: Teaching LLMs in Multi-Round Dialogue via a User Simulatorcited by 29
  11. 2020Contextual Dialogue Act Classification for Open-Domain Conversational Agentscited by 6

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 15.

18 papers.

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  1. 2026Beyond Static Tools: Test-Time Tool Evolution for Scientific Reasoningcited by 15
  2. 2026XGrammar-2: Dynamic and Efficient Structured Generation Engine for Agentic LLMscited by 7
  3. 2025Ticket-Bench: A Kickoff for Multilingual and Regionalized Agent Evaluationcited by 5
  4. 2026From Text to Voice: A Reproducible and Verifiable Framework for Evaluating Tool Calling LLM Agentscited by 5
  5. 2025PARL-MT: Learning to Call Functions in Multi-Turn Conversation with Progress Awarenesscited by 4
  6. 2026Switchcraft: AI Model Router for Agentic Tool Callingcited by 3
  7. 2026MTVA-Bench: Evaluating the Language Model Inside Cascaded Voice Agentscited by 3
  8. 2025Food4All: An Agentic Framework and Benchmark for Food Resource Navigation with Adaptive User Understandingcited by 2
  9. 2026The Bitter Lesson of Tool Callingcited by 2
  10. 2026Enhancing Tool Calling in LLMs with the International Tool Calling Datasetcited by 1
  11. 2026ToolWeave: Structured Synthesis of Complex Multi-Turn Tool-Calling Dialoguescited by 1
  12. 2026Beyond Text-to-SQL: An Agentic LLM System for Governed Enterprise Analytics APIscited by 1
6 more
  1. 2026When Better Turns Do Not Make Better Agents: Diagnosing the Gap Between Next-Turn Metrics and Workflow Successcited by 1
  2. 2026Tokengeist: Multi-Turn Attribution Tracing in Agentic Conversationscited by 0
  3. 2026HoosierHelp: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Social Service Navigationcited by 0
  4. 2026Can One Adapted Model Do It All? Fine-Tuning Strategy Selection for Customer Support LLMscited by 0
  5. 2026Evaluating LLMs as Agentic Workflow Executors in Real-World Customer Support Skillscited by 0
  6. 2026RASSG: Repair-Aware Semantic Survival Gating for Streaming Tool Executioncited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025DICE-BENCH: Evaluating the Tool-Use Capabilities of Large Language Models in Multi-Round, Multi-Party Dialogues
  2. 2024HammerBench: Fine-Grained Function-Calling Evaluation in Real Mobile Device Scenarios
  3. 2025LongFuncEval: Measuring the effectiveness of long context models for function calling
  4. 2025Evaluating LLM-based Agents for Multi-Turn Conversations: A Survey
  5. 2026Beyond Ideal Instruction: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating LLMs in Realistic Interactions
  6. 2026Benchmarking the Benchmarks: Evaluating Benchmarks for Conversational Agents
  7. 2024FunctionChat-Bench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Language Models' Generative Capabilities in Korean Tool-use Dialogs
  8. 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains