mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Mitigating Easy Option Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering

arXiv 2508.13428 ↗First posted 19 Aug 2025cs.CV cs.AI cs.MMcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this early study, we observe an Easy-Options Bias (EOB) issue in some multiple-choice Visual Question Answering (VQA) benchmarks such as MMStar, RealWorldQA, SEED-Bench, Next-QA, STAR benchmark and Video-MME. This bias allows vision-language models (VLMs) to select the correct answer using only the vision (V) and options (O) as inputs, without the need for the question (Q). Through grounding experiments, we attribute the bias to an imbalance in visual relevance: the correct answer typically aligns more closely with the visual contents than the negative options in feature space, creating a shortcut for VLMs to infer the answer via simply vision-option similarity matching. To fix this, we introduce GroundAttack, a toolkit that automatically generates hard negative options as visually plausible as the correct answer. We apply it to the NExT-QA and MMStar datasets, creating new EOB-free annotations. On these EOB-free annotations, current VLMs approach to random accuracies under (V+O) settings, and drop to non-saturated accuracies under (V+Q+O) settings, providing a more realistic evaluation of VLMs' QA ability. Codes and new annotations will be released soon.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2025.

Builds on

44 of 50 references.

References · 44

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32 more
  1. 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,061
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.

4 papers.

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  1. 2025Benchmarking and Mitigating MCQA Selection Bias of Large Vision-Language Models
  2. 2024Addressing Blind Guessing: Calibration of Selection Bias in Multiple-Choice Question Answering by Video Language Models
  3. 2026AQuA: Toward Strategic Response Generation for Ambiguous Visual Questions
  4. 2025Automated Generation of Challenging Multiple-Choice Questions for Vision Language Model Evaluation
  5. 2024Detect, Describe, Discriminate: Moving Beyond VQA for MLLM Evaluation
  6. 2024DARE: Diverse Visual Question Answering with Robustness Evaluation
  7. 2021'Just because you are right, doesn't mean I am wrong': Overcoming a Bottleneck in the Development and Evaluation of Open-Ended Visual Question Answering (VQA) Tasks
  8. 2023Investigating Prompting Techniques for Zero- and Few-Shot Visual Question Answering