TOTNet: Occlusion-Aware Temporal Tracking for Robust Ball Detection in Sports Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
Robust ball tracking under occlusion remains a key challenge in sports video analysis, affecting tasks like event detection and officiating. We present TOTNet, a Temporal Occlusion Tracking Network that leverages 3D convolutions, visibility-weighted loss, and occlusion augmentation to improve performance under partial and full occlusions. Developed in collaboration with Paralympics Australia, TOTNet is designed for real-world sports analytics. We introduce TTA, a new occlusion-rich table tennis dataset collected from professional-level Paralympic matches, comprising 9,159 samples with 1,996 occlusion cases. Evaluated on four datasets across tennis, badminton, and table tennis, TOTNet significantly outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods, reducing RMSE from 37.30 to 7.19 and improving accuracy on fully occluded frames from 0.63 to 0.80. These results demonstrate TOTNets effectiveness for offline sports analytics in fast-paced scenarios. Code and data access:hrefhttps://github.com/AugustRushG/TOTNetAugustRushG/TOTNet.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Aug 2025.
Builds on
24 of 40 references.
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12 more
- 2020Compositional Convolutional Neural Networks: A Deep Architecture with Innate Robustness to Partial Occlusioncited by 47
- 2017A-Fast-RCNN: Hard Positive Generation via Adversary for Object Detectioncited by 43
- 2020TTNet: Real-time temporal and spatial video analysis of table tenniscited by 35
- 2019TrackNet: A Deep Learning Network for Tracking High-speed and Tiny Objects in Sports Applicationscited by 33
- 2015Spatio-temporal video autoencoder with differentiable memorycited by 32
- 2021Occlusion Handling in Generic Object Detection: A Reviewcited by 25
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- 2019Utilizing Temporal Information in Deep Convolutional Network for Efficient Soccer Ball Detection and Trackingcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
2 papers.