MELAC: Massive Evaluation of Large Language Models with Alignment of Culture in Persian Language
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly embedded in our daily lives, evaluating their quality and reliability across diverse contexts has become essential. While comprehensive benchmarks exist for assessing LLM performance in English, there remains a significant gap in evaluation resources for other languages. Moreover, because most LLMs are trained primarily on data rooted in European and American cultures, they often lack familiarity with non-Western cultural contexts. To address this limitation, our study focuses on the Persian language and Iranian culture. We introduce 19 new evaluation datasets specifically designed to assess LLMs on topics such as Iranian law, Persian grammar, Persian idioms, and university entrance exams. Using these datasets, we benchmarked 41 prominent LLMs, aiming to bridge the existing cultural and linguistic evaluation gap in the field.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Aug 2025.
Builds on
30 of 54 references.
References · 30
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,944
- 2018Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challengecited by 4,886
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,373
- 2024MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmarkcited by 1,848
- 2024Measuring short-form factuality in large language modelscited by 373
- 2023Don't Make Your LLM an Evaluation Benchmark Cheatercited by 194
- 2024Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progresscited by 123
- 2018Multilingual Constituency Parsing with Self-Attention and Pre-Trainingcited by 117
- 2024Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyondcited by 103
- 2024CLIcK: A Benchmark Dataset of Cultural and Linguistic Intelligence in Koreancited by 66
18 more
- 2024(A)I Am Not a Lawyer, But...: Engaging Legal Experts towards Responsible LLM Policies for Legal Advicecited by 63
- 2024(Perhaps) Beyond Human Translation: Harnessing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Translating Ultra-Long Literary Textscited by 49
- 2024SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languagescited by 43
- 2025Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLPcited by 40
- 2023How to Design Translation Prompts for ChatGPT: An Empirical Studycited by 31
- 2024CMMU: A Benchmark for Chinese Multi-modal Multi-type Question Understanding and Reasoningcited by 31
- 2024Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languagescited by 30
- 2024Khayyam Challenge (PersianMMLU): Is Your LLM Truly Wise to The Persian Language?cited by 22
- 2024JMMMU: A Japanese Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark for Culture-aware Evaluationcited by 19
- 2024What Drives Performance in Multilingual Language Models?cited by 15
- 2024See What LLMs Cannot Answer: A Self-Challenge Framework for Uncovering LLM Weaknessescited by 15
- 2025SeaExam and SeaBench: Benchmarking LLMs with Local Multilingual Questions in Southeast Asiacited by 13
- 2024CamelEval: Advancing Culturally Aligned Arabic Language Models and Benchmarkscited by 10
- 2025IndicMMLU-Pro: Benchmarking Indic Large Language Models on Multi-Task Language Understandingcited by 10
- 2021A Survey on sentiment analysis in Persian: A Comprehensive System Perspective Covering Challenges and Advances in Resources, and Methodscited by 8
- 2022naab: A ready-to-use plug-and-play corpus for Farsicited by 5
- 2025Matina: A Large-Scale 73B Token Persian Text Corpuscited by 3
- 2025RusCode: Russian Cultural Code Benchmark for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025ELAB: Extensive LLM Alignment Benchmark in Persian Language
- 2023CDEval: A Benchmark for Measuring the Cultural Dimensions of Large Language Models
- 2025MMLU-ProX: A Multilingual Benchmark for Advanced Large Language Model Evaluation
- 2024Benchmarking Large Language Models for Persian: A Preliminary Study Focusing on ChatGPT
- 2024METAL: Towards Multilingual Meta-Evaluation
- 2026Progressing beyond Art Masterpieces or Touristic Clich'es: how to assess your LLMs for cultural alignment?
- 2023Large Language Models Only Pass Primary School Exams in Indonesia: A Comprehensive Test on IndoMMLU
- 2026AlignCultura: Towards Culturally Aligned Large Language Models?