ELAB: Extensive LLM Alignment Benchmark in Persian Language
On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Human values and AI feedback alignment
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation framework for aligning Persian Large Language Models (LLMs) with critical ethical dimensions, including safety, fairness, and social norms. It addresses the gaps in existing LLM evaluation frameworks by adapting them to Persian linguistic and cultural contexts. This benchmark creates three types of Persian-language benchmarks: (i) translated data, (ii) new data generated synthetically, and (iii) new naturally collected data. We translate Anthropic Red Teaming data, AdvBench, HarmBench, and DecodingTrust into Persian. Furthermore, we create ProhibiBench-fa, SafeBench-fa, FairBench-fa, and SocialBench-fa as new datasets to address harmful and prohibited content in indigenous culture. Moreover, we collect extensive dataset as GuardBench-fa to consider Persian cultural norms. By combining these datasets, our work establishes a unified framework for evaluating Persian LLMs, offering a new approach to culturally grounded alignment evaluation. A systematic evaluation of Persian LLMs is performed across the three alignment aspects: safety (avoiding harmful content), fairness (mitigating biases), and social norms (adhering to culturally accepted behaviors). We present a publicly available leaderboard that benchmarks Persian LLMs with respect to safety, fairness, and social norms at: https://huggingface.co/spaces/MCILAB/LLM_Alignment_Evaluation.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Human values and AI feedback alignment, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 11 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2025.
Builds on
11 of 17 references.
References · 11
- 2023Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Modelscited by 3,104
- 2024Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Sizecited by 1,998
- 2024HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusalcited by 1,429
- 2021BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answeringcited by 701
- 2023DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Modelscited by 518
- 2023Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignmentcited by 401
- 2024SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 228
- 2020ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understandingcited by 93
- 2020ParsiNLU: A Suite of Language Understanding Challenges for Persiancited by 42
- 2024Khayyam Challenge (PersianMMLU): Is Your LLM Truly Wise to The Persian Language?cited by 22
- 2020Beheshti-NER: Persian Named Entity Recognition Using BERTcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025MELAC: Massive Evaluation of Large Language Models with Alignment of Culture in Persian Language
- 2026AlignCultura: Towards Culturally Aligned Large Language Models?
- 2023CDEval: A Benchmark for Measuring the Cultural Dimensions of Large Language Models
- 2025A Comprehensive Evaluation framework of Alignment Techniques for LLMs
- 2026Mind the Gap: Pitfalls of LLM Alignment with Asian Public Opinion
- 2026Pak3H: Evaluating the Cost of Cultural Mismatch in LLM Alignment with a Human-Contextualized Urdu Benchmark
- 2026Are Aligned Large Language Models Still Misaligned?
- 2025The Hidden Space of Safety: Understanding Preference-Tuned LLMs in Multilingual context