DONUT: A Decoder-Only Model for Trajectory Prediction
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Predicting the motion of other agents in a scene is highly relevant for autonomous driving, as it allows a self-driving car to anticipate. Inspired by the success of decoder-only models for language modeling, we propose DONUT, a Decoder-Only Network for Unrolling Trajectories. Unlike existing encoder-decoder forecasting models, we encode historical trajectories and predict future trajectories with a single autoregressive model. This allows the model to make iterative predictions in a consistent manner, and ensures that the model is always provided with up-to-date information, thereby enhancing performance. Furthermore, inspired by multi-token prediction for language modeling, we introduce an 'overprediction' strategy that gives the model the auxiliary task of predicting trajectories at longer temporal horizons. This allows the model to better anticipate the future and further improves performance. Through experiments, we demonstrate that our decoder-only approach outperforms the encoder-decoder baseline, and achieves new state-of-the-art results on the Argoverse 2 single-agent motion forecasting benchmark.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2025.
Builds on
42 of 55 references.
References · 42
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026Unified Prediction and Planning via Conflict-Aware Disjoint Parameter Trainingcited by 1
- 2026TaPD: Temporal-adaptive Progressive Distillation for Observation-Adaptive Trajectory Forecasting in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026ECTraj: Enhanced Consistency Training for Multi-Agent Trajectory Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Reasonable Motion: A General ASP Foundation for Environment Constrained Movement Trajectory Computationcited by 0
- 2026Towards Metric-Agnostic Trajectory Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026A Unified Framework for Trajectory Prediction with Explicit Planning and Reaction Decompositioncited by 0
- 2026MoCAR: Motion-code Coordinate-aware AutoRegression for Continuous Trajectory Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026MoCAR: Motion-code Coordinate-aware AutoRegression for Continuous Trajectory Forecasting5 Oct 2026
- 2026A Unified Framework for Trajectory Prediction with Explicit Planning and Reaction Decomposition6 Aug 2026
- 2026Unified Prediction and Planning via Conflict-Aware Disjoint Parameter Training22 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Metric-Agnostic Trajectory Forecasting1 Jul 2026
- 2026Reasonable Motion: A General ASP Foundation for Environment Constrained Movement Trajectory Computation24 Jun 2026
- 2026ECTraj: Enhanced Consistency Training for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction9 May 2026
- 2026TaPD: Temporal-adaptive Progressive Distillation for Observation-Adaptive Trajectory Forecasting in Autonomous Driving6 Mar 2026