mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DONUT: A Decoder-Only Model for Trajectory Prediction

arXiv 2506.06854 ↗First posted 7 Jun 2025cs.CVcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

Predicting the motion of other agents in a scene is highly relevant for autonomous driving, as it allows a self-driving car to anticipate. Inspired by the success of decoder-only models for language modeling, we propose DONUT, a Decoder-Only Network for Unrolling Trajectories. Unlike existing encoder-decoder forecasting models, we encode historical trajectories and predict future trajectories with a single autoregressive model. This allows the model to make iterative predictions in a consistent manner, and ensures that the model is always provided with up-to-date information, thereby enhancing performance. Furthermore, inspired by multi-token prediction for language modeling, we introduce an 'overprediction' strategy that gives the model the auxiliary task of predicting trajectories at longer temporal horizons. This allows the model to better anticipate the future and further improves performance. Through experiments, we demonstrate that our decoder-only approach outperforms the encoder-decoder baseline, and achieves new state-of-the-art results on the Argoverse 2 single-agent motion forecasting benchmark.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2025.

Builds on

42 of 55 references.

References · 42

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30 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.

7 papers.