LaMP-QA: A Benchmark for Personalized Long-form Question Answering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Personalization is essential for question answering systems that are user-centric. Despite its importance, personalization in answer generation has been relatively underexplored. This is mainly due to lack of resources for training and evaluating personalized question answering systems. We address this gap by introducing LaMP-QA -- a benchmark designed for evaluating personalized long-form answer generation. The benchmark covers questions from three major categories: (1) Arts & Entertainment, (2) Lifestyle & Personal Development, and (3) Society & Culture, encompassing over 45 subcategories in total. To assess the quality and potential impact of the LaMP-QA benchmark for personalized question answering, we conduct comprehensive human and automatic evaluations, to compare multiple evaluation strategies for evaluating generated personalized responses and measure their alignment with human preferences. Furthermore, we benchmark a number of non-personalized and personalized approaches based on open-source and proprietary large language models. Our results show that incorporating the personalized context provided leads to up to 39% performance improvements. The benchmark is publicly released to support future research in this area.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 May 2025.
Builds on
26 of 45 references.
References · 26
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14 more
- 2023Personalized Soups: Personalized Large Language Model Alignment via Post-hoc Parameter Mergingcited by 280
- 2024Optimization Methods for Personalizing Large Language Models through Retrieval Augmentationcited by 99
- 2024LongLaMP: A Benchmark for Personalized Long-form Text Generationcited by 97
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- 2023Learning to Rewrite Prompts for Personalized Text Generationcited by 40
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- 2025ExPerT: Effective and Explainable Evaluation of Personalized Long-Form Text Generationcited by 26
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 26.
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- 2025Think-While-Generating: On-the-Fly Reasoning for Personalized Long-Form Generationcited by 30
- 2025Instant Personalized Large Language Model Adaptation via Hypernetworkcited by 18
- 2026Toward Personalized LLM-Powered Agents: Foundations, Evaluation, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2025PrivacyBench: A Conversational Benchmark for Evaluating Privacy in Personalized AIcited by 12
- 2026InfoPO: Information-Driven Policy Optimization for User-Centric Agentscited by 12
- 2026AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignmentcited by 10
- 2026Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models with Human Aligned Personalizationcited by 7
- 2025Learning from Natural Language Feedback for Personalized Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2026P-GenRM: Personalized Generative Reward Model with Test-time User-based Scalingcited by 4
- 2026Rethinking Personalization in Large Language Models at the Token Levelcited by 3
- 2026Personal Visual Context Learning in Large Multimodal Modelscited by 3
- 2025IPQA: A Benchmark for Core Intent Identification in Personalized Question Answeringcited by 2
19 more
- 2026Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real Userscited by 2
- 2026Training LLMs with Reinforcement Learning for Intent-Aware Personalized Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2026Preference-Aware Rubric Learning for Personalized Evaluationcited by 2
- 2026LUNAR: Benchmarking Personalized Large Language Models on UNiversal User BehAvioR Logscited by 2
- 2026PRISP: Privacy-Safe Few-Shot Personalization via Lightweight Adaptationcited by 1
- 2026Improving User Privacy in Personalized Generation: Client-Side Retrieval-Augmented Modification of Server-Side Generated Speculationscited by 1
- 2026CoPA: Benchmarking Personalized Question Answering with Data-Informed Cognitive Factorscited by 1
- 2026Learning to Adapt Cross-Domain Preferences via Meta-LoRA for LLM Personalizationcited by 1
- 2026Can LLMs Take Retrieved Information with a Grain of Salt?cited by 0
- 2026An Interactive Paradigm for Deep Researchcited by 0
- 2026Evaluating LLM Personalization via Semantic Constraint Verificationcited by 0
- 2026PersonaMem-v3: Toward Omni-Platform Personal Intelligence for Holistic User Understanding, Recommendation, and Agentic Taskscited by 0
- 2026Evaluating the Hidden Costs of Personalization in Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Auditing and Mitigating Privacy Leakage in Cloud-Edge Collaborative Decodingcited by 0
- 2026VIBE-Bench: Evaluating Personalized Large Language Models When Profiles Don't Mean Preferencescited by 0
- 2026One Prompt Does Not Fit All: Self-Meta-Evolve for Personalized Information Extractioncited by 0
- 2026Rubric-Aware On-Policy Self-Distillation for LLM Personalizationcited by 0
- 2026MemFold: Learning Compact Soft Memory for Long-Context Personalization via On-Policy Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026PersonaFactor: Preference Factors with Dynamic Selection for LLM Personalizationcited by 0
- 2026PersonaFactor: Preference Factors with Dynamic Selection for LLM Personalization12 Oct 2026
- 2026MemFold: Learning Compact Soft Memory for Long-Context Personalization via On-Policy Optimization29 Sep 2026
- 2026Rubric-Aware On-Policy Self-Distillation for LLM Personalization28 Sep 2026
- 2026One Prompt Does Not Fit All: Self-Meta-Evolve for Personalized Information Extraction18 Sep 2026
- 2026VIBE-Bench: Evaluating Personalized Large Language Models When Profiles Don't Mean Preferences1 Sep 2026
- 2026Auditing and Mitigating Privacy Leakage in Cloud-Edge Collaborative Decoding29 Aug 2026
- 2026Evaluating the Hidden Costs of Personalization in Large Language Models28 Aug 2026
- 2026LUNAR: Benchmarking Personalized Large Language Models on UNiversal User BehAvioR Logs5 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning to Adapt Cross-Domain Preferences via Meta-LoRA for LLM Personalization1 Aug 2026
- 2026PersonaMem-v3: Toward Omni-Platform Personal Intelligence for Holistic User Understanding, Recommendation, and Agentic Tasks16 Jul 2026
- 2026Evaluating LLM Personalization via Semantic Constraint Verification15 Jun 2026
- 2026Preference-Aware Rubric Learning for Personalized Evaluation29 May 2026
19 more
- 2026An Interactive Paradigm for Deep Research22 May 2026
- 2026Training LLMs with Reinforcement Learning for Intent-Aware Personalized Question Answering12 May 2026
- 2026Personal Visual Context Learning in Large Multimodal Models11 May 2026
- 2026Can LLMs Take Retrieved Information with a Grain of Salt?7 May 2026
- 2026CoPA: Benchmarking Personalized Question Answering with Data-Informed Cognitive Factors16 Apr 2026
- 2026Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models with Human Aligned Personalization8 Apr 2026
- 2026Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real Users17 Mar 2026
- 2026AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignment9 Mar 2026
- 2026InfoPO: Information-Driven Policy Optimization for User-Centric Agents28 Feb 2026
- 2026Toward Personalized LLM-Powered Agents: Foundations, Evaluation, and Future Directions26 Feb 2026
- 2026P-GenRM: Personalized Generative Reward Model with Test-time User-based Scaling12 Feb 2026
- 2026Rethinking Personalization in Large Language Models at the Token Level4 Feb 2026
- 2026Improving User Privacy in Personalized Generation: Client-Side Retrieval-Augmented Modification of Server-Side Generated Speculations24 Jan 2026
- 2026PRISP: Privacy-Safe Few-Shot Personalization via Lightweight Adaptation10 Jan 2026
- 2025PrivacyBench: A Conversational Benchmark for Evaluating Privacy in Personalized AI31 Dec 2025
- 2025Think-While-Generating: On-the-Fly Reasoning for Personalized Long-Form Generation7 Dec 2025
- 2025IPQA: A Benchmark for Core Intent Identification in Personalized Question Answering27 Oct 2025
- 2025Instant Personalized Large Language Model Adaptation via Hypernetwork18 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning from Natural Language Feedback for Personalized Question Answering14 Aug 2025
- 2026Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models with Human Aligned Personalizationcited by 7
- 2026P-GenRM: Personalized Generative Reward Model with Test-time User-based Scalingcited by 4
- 2026Preference-Aware Rubric Learning for Personalized Evaluationcited by 2
- 2026VIBE-Bench: Evaluating Personalized Large Language Models When Profiles Don't Mean Preferencescited by 0
- 2026VIBE-Bench: Evaluating Personalized Large Language Models When Profiles Don't Mean Preferences1 Sep 2026
- 2026Preference-Aware Rubric Learning for Personalized Evaluation29 May 2026
- 2026Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models with Human Aligned Personalization8 Apr 2026
- 2026P-GenRM: Personalized Generative Reward Model with Test-time User-based Scaling12 Feb 2026
- 2026Toward Personalized LLM-Powered Agents: Foundations, Evaluation, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2026InfoPO: Information-Driven Policy Optimization for User-Centric Agentscited by 12
- 2026PersonaMem-v3: Toward Omni-Platform Personal Intelligence for Holistic User Understanding, Recommendation, and Agentic Taskscited by 0
- 2026PersonaMem-v3: Toward Omni-Platform Personal Intelligence for Holistic User Understanding, Recommendation, and Agentic Tasks16 Jul 2026
- 2026InfoPO: Information-Driven Policy Optimization for User-Centric Agents28 Feb 2026
- 2026Toward Personalized LLM-Powered Agents: Foundations, Evaluation, and Future Directions26 Feb 2026
- 2026Personal Visual Context Learning in Large Multimodal Models11 May 2026
- 2025Instant Personalized Large Language Model Adaptation via Hypernetworkcited by 18
- 2025PrivacyBench: A Conversational Benchmark for Evaluating Privacy in Personalized AIcited by 12
- 2026AlpsBench: An LLM Personalization Benchmark for Real-Dialogue Memorization and Preference Alignmentcited by 10
- 2025Learning from Natural Language Feedback for Personalized Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2025IPQA: A Benchmark for Core Intent Identification in Personalized Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2026Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real Userscited by 2
- 2026Training LLMs with Reinforcement Learning for Intent-Aware Personalized Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2026LUNAR: Benchmarking Personalized Large Language Models on UNiversal User BehAvioR Logscited by 2
- 2026PRISP: Privacy-Safe Few-Shot Personalization via Lightweight Adaptationcited by 1
- 2026CoPA: Benchmarking Personalized Question Answering with Data-Informed Cognitive Factorscited by 1
- 2026Learning to Adapt Cross-Domain Preferences via Meta-LoRA for LLM Personalizationcited by 1
- 2026An Interactive Paradigm for Deep Researchcited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026PersonaFactor: Preference Factors with Dynamic Selection for LLM Personalization12 Oct 2026
- 2026MemFold: Learning Compact Soft Memory for Long-Context Personalization via On-Policy Optimization29 Sep 2026
- 2026One Prompt Does Not Fit All: Self-Meta-Evolve for Personalized Information Extraction18 Sep 2026
- 2026Auditing and Mitigating Privacy Leakage in Cloud-Edge Collaborative Decoding29 Aug 2026
- 2026Evaluating the Hidden Costs of Personalization in Large Language Models28 Aug 2026
- 2026LUNAR: Benchmarking Personalized Large Language Models on UNiversal User BehAvioR Logs5 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning to Adapt Cross-Domain Preferences via Meta-LoRA for LLM Personalization1 Aug 2026
- 2026Evaluating LLM Personalization via Semantic Constraint Verification15 Jun 2026
- 2026An Interactive Paradigm for Deep Research22 May 2026
- 2026Training LLMs with Reinforcement Learning for Intent-Aware Personalized Question Answering12 May 2026
- 2026CoPA: Benchmarking Personalized Question Answering with Data-Informed Cognitive Factors16 Apr 2026
- 2026Language Models Don't Know What You Want: Evaluating Personalization in Deep Research Needs Real Users17 Mar 2026
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)