mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Preserve and Personalize: Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Distributional Drift

arXiv 2505.19519 ↗First posted 26 May 2025cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Personalizing text-to-image diffusion models involves integrating novel visual concepts from a small set of reference images while retaining the model's original generative capabilities. However, this process often leads to overfitting, where the model ignores the user's prompt and merely replicates the reference images. We attribute this issue to a fundamental misalignment between the true goals of personalization, which are subject fidelity and text alignment, and the training objectives of existing methods that fail to enforce both objectives simultaneously. Specifically, prior approaches often overlook the need to explicitly preserve the pretrained model's output distribution, resulting in distributional drift that undermines diversity and coherence. To resolve these challenges, we introduce a Lipschitz-based regularization objective that constrains parameter updates during personalization, ensuring bounded deviation from the original distribution. This promotes consistency with the pretrained model's behavior while enabling accurate adaptation to new concepts. Furthermore, our method offers a computationally efficient alternative to commonly used, resource-intensive sampling techniques. Through extensive experiments across diverse diffusion model architectures, we demonstrate that our approach achieves superior performance in both quantitative metrics and qualitative evaluations, consistently excelling in visual fidelity and prompt adherence. We further support these findings with comprehensive analyses, including ablation studies and visualizations.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 50 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2025.

Builds on

50 of 55 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Hollowed Net for On-Device Personalization of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models2 Nov
  2. 2024PaRa: Personalizing Text-to-Image Diffusion via Parameter Rank Reduction9 Jun
  3. 2024ClassDiffusion: More Aligned Personalization Tuning with Explicit Class Guidance27 May
  4. 2023Controlling Text-to-Image Diffusion by Orthogonal Finetuning12 Jun
  5. 2023SVDiff: Compact Parameter Space for Diffusion Fine-Tuning20 Mar
  6. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
  7. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion8 Dec
  8. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
  9. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  10. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr

Other references · 40

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  5. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  6. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
  7. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  8. 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,968
  9. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,137
  10. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  11. 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,787
  12. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
28 more
  1. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,322
  2. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
  3. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,152
  4. 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
  5. 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,761
  6. 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 3,045
  7. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,025
  8. 2022Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPTcited by 2,691
  9. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
  10. 2021LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairscited by 1,555
  11. 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,219
  12. 2023One-step Diffusion with Distribution Matching Distillationcited by 1,019
  13. 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 759
  14. 2024Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesiscited by 684
  15. 2023BLIP-Diffusion: Pre-trained Subject Representation for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation and Editingcited by 442
  16. 2022Understanding Diffusion Models: A Unified Perspectivecited by 340
  17. 2015Norm-Based Capacity Control in Neural Networkscited by 299
  18. 2023P+: Extended Textual Conditioning in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 242
  19. 2018Explicit Inductive Bias for Transfer Learning with Convolutional Networkscited by 227
  20. 2023Subject-driven Text-to-Image Generation via Apprenticeship Learningcited by 212
  21. 2023Key-Locked Rank One Editing for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 194
  22. 2023Delta Denoising Scorecited by 121
  23. 2018Lipschitz Continuity in Model-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 91
  24. 2024Tutorial on Diffusion Models for Imaging and Visioncited by 49
  25. 2023How Smooth Is Attention?cited by 44
  26. 2024Step-by-Step Diffusion: An Elementary Tutorialcited by 16
  27. 2021Faster Deep Reinforcement Learning with Slower Online Networkcited by 7
  28. 2024FaceChain-SuDe: Building Derived Class to Inherit Category Attributes for One-shot Subject-Driven Generationcited by 7

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Semantic Anchoring for Robust Personalization in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
  2. 2025Steering Guidance for Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
  3. 2024An Improved Method for Personalizing Diffusion Models
  4. 2025Parallel Rescaling: Rebalancing Consistency Guidance for Personalized Diffusion Models
  5. 2024Powerful and Flexible: Personalized Text-to-Image Generation via Reinforcement Learning
  6. 2025Finetuning-Free Personalization of Text to Image Generation via Hypernetworks
  7. 2024Pick-and-Draw: Training-free Semantic Guidance for Text-to-Image Personalization
  8. 2025ACCORD: Alleviating Concept Coupling through Dependence Regularization for Text-to-Image Diffusion Personalization