mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Tool-MCoT: Tool Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thought for Content Safety Moderation

arXiv 2604.06205 ↗First posted 15 Mar 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code

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Abstract (arXiv)

The growth of online platforms and user content requires strong content moderation systems that can handle complex inputs from various media types. While large language models (LLMs) are effective, their high computational cost and latency present significant challenges for scalable deployment. To address this, we introduce Tool-MCoT, a small language model (SLM) fine-tuned for content safety moderation leveraging external framework. By training our model on tool-augmented chain-of-thought data generated by LLM, we demonstrate that the SLM can learn to effectively utilize these tools to improve its reasoning and decision-making. Our experiments show that the fine-tuned SLM achieves significant performance gains. Furthermore, we show that the model can learn to use these tools selectively, achieving a balance between moderation accuracy and inference efficiency by calling tools only when necessary.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 18 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2026.

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18 of 23 references.

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  1. 2025OctoTools: An Agentic Framework with Extensible Tools for Complex Reasoning16 Feb

Other references · 17

  1. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  2. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
  3. 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 8,851
  4. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
  5. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
  6. 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
  7. 2017Decoupled Weight Decay Regularizationcited by 1,722
  8. 2025Gemma 3 Technical Reportcited by 1,686
  9. 2022STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning With Reasoningcited by 895
  10. 2023Vision-Language Models for Vision Tasks: A Surveycited by 834
  11. 2023Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Modelscited by 810
  12. 2023Automatic Prompt Optimization with "Gradient Descent" and Beam Searchcited by 628
5 more
  1. 2025Small Models Struggle to Learn from Strong Reasonerscited by 109
  2. 2019Exploring Hate Speech Detection in Multimodal Publicationscited by 103
  3. 2024Small LLMs Are Weak Tool Learners: A Multi-LLM Agentcited by 92
  4. 2023Prompt Stealing Attacks Against Text-to-Image Generation Modelscited by 48
  5. 2025VLM as Policy: Common-Law Content Moderation Framework for Short Video Platformcited by 19

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  1. 2025AI vs. Human Moderators: A Comparative Evaluation of Multimodal LLMs in Content Moderation for Brand Safety
  2. 2023Adapting Large Language Models for Content Moderation: Pitfalls in Data Engineering and Supervised Fine-tuning
  3. 2024ToolSword: Unveiling Safety Issues of Large Language Models in Tool Learning Across Three Stages
  4. 2026CHAIRO: Contextual Hierarchical Analogical Induction and Reasoning Optimization for LLMs
  5. 2026Are Open-Weight LLMs Ready for Social Media Moderation? A Comparative Study on Bluesky
  6. 2026When Helpers Become Hazards: A Benchmark for Analyzing Multimodal LLM-Powered Safety in Daily Life
  7. 2026Nemotron 3.5 Content Safety Moderator: A Compact Multimodal, Multilingual, and Reasoning Enabled Content Safety Moderator
  8. 2026MLLMs Fail to Refuse when Using Tools Agentically