mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Dynamic Content Moderation in Livestreams: Combining Supervised Classification with MLLM-Boosted Similarity Matching

arXiv 2512.03553 ↗First posted 3 Dec 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

Content moderation remains a critical yet challenging task for large-scale user-generated video platforms, especially in livestreaming environments where moderation must be timely, multimodal, and robust to evolving forms of unwanted content. We present a hybrid moderation framework deployed at production scale that combines supervised classification for known violations with reference-based similarity matching for novel or subtle cases. This hybrid design enables robust detection of both explicit violations and novel edge cases that evade traditional classifiers. Multimodal inputs (text, audio, visual) are processed through both pipelines, with a multimodal large language model (MLLM) distilling knowledge into each to boost accuracy while keeping inference lightweight. In production, the classification pipeline achieves 67% recall at 80% precision, and the similarity pipeline achieves 76% recall at 80% precision. Large-scale A/B tests show a 6-8% reduction in user views of unwanted livestreams}. These results demonstrate a scalable and adaptable approach to multimodal content governance, capable of addressing both explicit violations and emerging adversarial behaviors.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2025.

Builds on

25 of 40 references.

References · 25

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13 more
  1. 2020HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in Englishcited by 207
  2. 2020Contrastive Distillation on Intermediate Representations for Language Model Compressioncited by 57
  3. 2025Policy-as-Prompt: Rethinking Content Moderation in the Age of Large Language Modelscited by 31
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.

4 papers.

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  1. 2025Filter-And-Refine: A MLLM Based Cascade System for Industrial-Scale Video Content Moderation
  2. 2024IPS: In-Prompt Process Supervision for Short Video Content Moderation
  3. 2025AI vs. Human Moderators: A Comparative Evaluation of Multimodal LLMs in Content Moderation for Brand Safety
  4. 2026UNIVID: Unified Vision-Language Model for Video Moderation
  5. 2024Experimentation in Content Moderation using RWKV
  6. 2025Reasoning-Enhanced Domain-Adaptive Pretraining of Multimodal Large Language Models for Short Video Content Governance
  7. 2025Towards Safer Social Media Platforms: Scalable and Performant Few-Shot Harmful Content Moderation Using Large Language Models
  8. 2026Old Tricks, New Models: How Simple Image Transformations Break Modern AI-based Content Moderation