mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Transparentize the Internal and External Knowledge Utilization in LLMs with Trustworthy Citation

arXiv 2504.14856 ↗First posted 21 Apr 2025cs.CLcited by 4

On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → RAG robustness and adaptive retrieval

Abstract (arXiv)

While hallucinations of large language models could been alleviated through retrieval-augmented generation and citation generation, how the model utilizes internal knowledge is still opaque, and the trustworthiness of its generated answers remains questionable. In this work, we introduce Context-Prior Augmented Citation Generation task, requiring models to generate citations considering both external and internal knowledge while providing trustworthy references, with 5 evaluation metrics focusing on 3 aspects: answer helpfulness, citation faithfulness, and trustworthiness. We introduce RAEL, the paradigm for our task, and also design INTRALIGN, an integrated method containing customary data generation and an alignment algorithm. Our experimental results show that our method achieves a better cross-scenario performance with regard to other baselines. Our extended experiments further reveal that retrieval quality, question types, and model knowledge have considerable influence on the trustworthiness in citation generation.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in RAG robustness and adaptive retrieval, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 37 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2025.

Builds on

37 of 47 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024FaithEval: Can Your Language Model Stay Faithful to Context, Even If "The Moon is Made of Marshmallows"30 Sep
  2. 2024Fact, Fetch, and Reason: A Unified Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation19 Sep
  3. 2024Trustworthiness in Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems: A Survey16 Sep
  4. 2024Towards Fine-Grained Citation Evaluation in Generated Text: A Comparative Analysis of Faithfulness Metrics21 Jun
  5. 2024ClashEval: Quantifying the tug-of-war between an LLM's internal prior and external evidence16 Apr
  6. 2024Tug-of-War Between Knowledge: Exploring and Resolving Knowledge Conflicts in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models22 Feb

Other references · 31

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,708
  3. 2023FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generationcited by 1,282
  4. 2023Enabling Large Language Models to Generate Text with Citationscited by 595
  5. 2023Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Enginescited by 303
  6. 2022Generate rather than Retrieve: Large Language Models are Strong Context Generatorscited by 298
  7. 2022RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say, Using Language Modelscited by 287
  8. 2022ASQA: Factoid Questions Meet Long-Form Answerscited by 234
  9. 2024Fact-Checking the Output of Large Language Models via Token-Level Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 162
  10. 2024ContextCite: Attributing Model Generation to Contextcited by 98
  11. 2023Search-in-the-Chain: Interactively Enhancing Large Language Models with Search for Knowledge-intensive Taskscited by 73
  12. 2023Effective Large Language Model Adaptation for Improved Grounding and Citation Generationcited by 45
19 more
  1. 2024When to Trust LLMs: Aligning Confidence with Response Qualitycited by 43
  2. 2024Training Language Models to Generate Text with Citations via Fine-grained Rewardscited by 42
  3. 2024Learning to Plan and Generate Text with Citationscited by 28
  4. 2021Retrieving Complex Tables with Multi-Granular Graph Representation Learningcited by 24
  5. 2024Improving Attributed Text Generation of Large Language Models via Preference Learningcited by 23
  6. 2024Controllable Context Sensitivity and the Knob Behind Itcited by 23
  7. 2023Towards Verifiable Text Generation with Evolving Memory and Self-Reflectioncited by 21
  8. 2025Citations and Trust in LLM Generated Responsescited by 18
  9. 2024ALiiCE: Evaluating Positional Fine-grained Citation Generationcited by 15
  10. 2024Adaptive Question Answering: Enhancing Language Model Proficiency for Addressing Knowledge Conflicts with Source Citationscited by 15
  11. 2024Search Engines in an AI Era: The False Promise of Factual and Verifiable Source-Cited Responsescited by 15
  12. 2024Verifiable by Design: Aligning Language Models to Quote from Pre-Training Datacited by 13
  13. 2023Towards Reliable and Fluent Large Language Models: Incorporating Feedback Learning Loops in QA Systemscited by 10
  14. 2024Revealing the Parametric Knowledge of Language Models: A Unified Framework for Attribution Methodscited by 9
  15. 2024Understanding the Impact of Confidence in Retrieval Augmented Generation: A Case Study in the Medical Domaincited by 9
  16. 2024The Extractive-Abstractive Spectrum: Uncovering Verifiability Trade-offs in LLM Generationscited by 8
  17. 2024Truth or Mirage? Towards End-to-End Factuality Evaluation with LLM-Oasiscited by 8
  18. 2024VeraCT Scan: Retrieval-Augmented Fake News Detection with Justifiable Reasoningcited by 6
  19. 2024Fact-Level Confidence Calibration and Self-Correctioncited by 5

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026How Do LLMs Cite? A Mechanistic Interpretation of Attribution in Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  2. 2024On the Capacity of Citation Generation by Large Language Models
  3. 2025After Retrieval, Before Generation: Enhancing the Trustworthiness of Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  4. 2024Ground Every Sentence: Improving Retrieval-Augmented LLMs with Interleaved Reference-Claim Generation
  5. 2025TrustRAG: An Information Assistant with Retrieval Augmented Generation
  6. 2025Concise and Sufficient Sub-Sentence Citations for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  7. 2025VeriCite: Towards Reliable Citations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Rigorous Verification
  8. 2024Not All Contexts Are Equal: Teaching LLMs Credibility-aware Generation