Endowing Embodied Agents with Spatial Reasoning Capabilities for Vision-and-Language Navigation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Enhancing the spatial perception capabilities of mobile robots is crucial for achieving embodied Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN). Although significant progress has been made in simulated environments, directly transferring these capabilities to real-world scenarios often results in severe hallucination phenomena, causing robots to lose effective spatial awareness. To address this issue, we propose BrainNav, a bio-inspired spatial cognitive navigation framework inspired by biological spatial cognition theories and cognitive map theory. BrainNav integrates dual-map (coordinate map and topological map) and dual-orientation (relative orientation and absolute orientation) strategies, enabling real-time navigation through dynamic scene capture and path planning. Its five core modules-Hippocampal Memory Hub, Visual Cortex Perception Engine, Parietal Spatial Constructor, Prefrontal Decision Center, and Cerebellar Motion Execution Unit-mimic biological cognitive functions to reduce spatial hallucinations and enhance adaptability. Validated in a zero-shot real-world lab environment using the Limo Pro robot, BrainNav, compatible with GPT-4, outperforms existing State-of-the-Art (SOTA) Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) methods without fine-tuning.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2025.
Builds on
44 of 57 references.
References · 44
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32 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2026A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agentscited by 50
- 2025Multimodal Spatial Reasoning in the Large Model Era: A Survey and Benchmarkscited by 33
- 2025DORAEMON: Decentralized Ontology-aware Reliable Agent with Enhanced Memory Oriented Navigationcited by 6
- 2026ACE-Brain-0.5: A Unified Embodied Foundational Model for Physical Agentic AIcited by 5
- 2026ACE-Brain-0.5: A Unified Embodied Foundational Model for Physical Agentic AI5 Jul 2026
- 2026A Survey of Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models: Towards Recursively Self-Improving and Collective Agents18 Jan 2026
- 2025Multimodal Spatial Reasoning in the Large Model Era: A Survey and Benchmarks29 Oct 2025
- 2025DORAEMON: Decentralized Ontology-aware Reliable Agent with Enhanced Memory Oriented Navigation28 May 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025From reactive to cognitive: brain-inspired spatial intelligence for embodied agents
- 2026Mind over Space: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Mentally Navigate?
- 2025Mind Meets Space: Rethinking Agentic Spatial Intelligence from a Neuroscience-inspired Perspective
- 2026SpaceVLN: A Zero-Shot Vision-and-Language Navigation Agent with Online Spatial Cognitive Memory and Reasoning
- 2026Towards Dual-Brain Minimal Sufficient Representation for Vision-Language Navigation
- 2026LightNav-0: Eliciting VLM Spatial Intelligence for Generalist Embodied Navigation
- 2025MapNav: A Novel Memory Representation via Annotated Semantic Maps for Vision-and-Language Navigation
- 2025WMNav: Integrating Vision-Language Models into World Models for Object Goal Navigation