Multi-Flow: Multi-View-Enriched Normalizing Flows for Industrial Anomaly Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
With more well-performing anomaly detection methods proposed, many of the single-view tasks have been solved to a relatively good degree. However, real-world production scenarios often involve complex industrial products, whose properties may not be fully captured by one single image. While normalizing flow based approaches already work well in single-camera scenarios, they currently do not make use of the priors in multi-view data. We aim to bridge this gap by using these flow-based models as a strong foundation and propose Multi-Flow, a novel multi-view anomaly detection method. Multi-Flow makes use of a novel multi-view architecture, whose exact likelihood estimation is enhanced by fusing information across different views. For this, we propose a new cross-view message-passing scheme, letting information flow between neighboring views. We empirically validate it on the real-world multi-view data set Real-IAD and reach a new state-of-the-art, surpassing current baselines in both image-wise and sample-wise anomaly detection tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2025.
Builds on
60 of 74 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
5 papers.
- 2025UncertainSAM: Fast and Efficient Uncertainty Quantification of the Segment Anything Modelcited by 4
- 2026BUSSARD: Normalizing Flows for Bijective Universal Scene-Specific Anomalous Relationship Detectioncited by 0
- 2026MATCH: Flow Matching for Multi-View Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026PADFormer: Pose-agnostic Anomaly Detection from Sparse View Imagescited by 0
- 2026Multi-View Reflective Surface Inspection via Semantic-Saliency Cross-Verificationcited by 0
- 2026Multi-View Reflective Surface Inspection via Semantic-Saliency Cross-Verification31 Aug 2026
- 2026PADFormer: Pose-agnostic Anomaly Detection from Sparse View Images4 Aug 2026
- 2026MATCH: Flow Matching for Multi-View Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026BUSSARD: Normalizing Flows for Bijective Universal Scene-Specific Anomalous Relationship Detection17 Mar 2026
- 2025UncertainSAM: Fast and Efficient Uncertainty Quantification of the Segment Anything Model8 May 2025