Bokehlicious: Photorealistic Bokeh Rendering with Controllable Apertures
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Bokeh rendering methods play a key role in creating the visually appealing, softly blurred backgrounds seen in professional photography. While recent learning-based approaches show promising results, generating realistic Bokeh with variable strength remains challenging. Existing methods require additional inputs and suffer from unrealistic Bokeh reproduction due to reliance on synthetic data. In this work, we propose Bokehlicious, a highly efficient network that provides intuitive control over Bokeh strength through an Aperture-Aware Attention mechanism, mimicking the physical lens aperture. To further address the lack of high-quality real-world data, we present RealBokeh, a novel dataset featuring 23,000 high-resolution (24-MP) images captured by professional photographers, covering diverse scenes with varied aperture and focal length settings. Evaluations on both our new RealBokeh and established Bokeh rendering benchmarks show that Bokehlicious consistently outperforms SOTA methods while significantly reducing computational cost and exhibiting strong zero-shot generalization. Our method and dataset further extend to defocus deblurring, achieving competitive results on the RealDOF benchmark. Our code and data can be found at https://github.com/TimSeizinger/Bokehlicious
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2025.
Builds on
39 of 66 references.
References · 39
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
- 2016DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFscited by 3,241
- 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
- 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,887
- 2021Restormer: Efficient Transformer for High-Resolution Image Restorationcited by 1,627
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
- 2021Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutionscited by 738
- 2022Simple Baselines for Image Restorationcited by 708
- 2023Retentive Network: A Successor to Transformer for Large Language Modelscited by 613
- 2024MambaIR: A Simple Baseline for Image Restoration with State-Space Modelcited by 352
- 2018An Intriguing Failing of Convolutional Neural Networks and the CoordConv Solutioncited by 307
27 more
- 2022Neighborhood Attention Transformercited by 239
- 2023BiFormer: Vision Transformer with Bi-Level Routing Attentioncited by 151
- 2023Efficient and Explicit Modelling of Image Hierarchies for Image Restorationcited by 145
- 2020Defocus Deblurring Using Dual-Pixel Datacited by 139
- 2020Label Decoupling Framework for Salient Object Detectioncited by 111
- 2021Iterative Filter Adaptive Network for Single Image Defocus Deblurringcited by 86
- 2018Synthetic Depth-of-Field with a Single-Camera Mobile Phonecited by 71
- 2023RMT: Retentive Networks Meet Vision Transformerscited by 68
- 2020Rendering Natural Camera Bokeh Effect with Deep Learningcited by 57
- 2021Single Image Defocus Deblurring Using Kernel-Sharing Parallel Atrous Convolutionscited by 54
- 2022BokehMe: When Neural Rendering Meets Classical Renderingcited by 48
- 2022Learning to Deblur using Light Field Generated and Real Defocus Imagescited by 46
- 2020Learning to Reduce Defocus Blur by Realistically Modeling Dual-Pixel Datacited by 42
- 2017Fast Deep Matting for Portrait Animation on Mobile Phonecited by 30
- 2019Synthetic Defocus and Look-Ahead Autofocus for Casual Videographycited by 28
- 2020AIM 2020 Challenge on Rendering Realistic Bokehcited by 26
- 2019SteReFo: Efficient Image Refocusing with Stereo Visioncited by 25
- 2020BGGAN: Bokeh-Glass Generative Adversarial Network for Rendering Realistic Bokehcited by 19
- 2023Dr.Bokeh: DiffeRentiable Occlusion-aware Bokeh Renderingcited by 19
- 2021Stacked Deep Multi-Scale Hierarchical Network for Fast Bokeh Effect Rendering from a Single Imagecited by 18
- 2022MPIB: An MPI-Based Bokeh Rendering Framework for Realistic Partial Occlusion Effectscited by 17
- 2023DC2: Dual-Camera Defocus Control by Learning to Refocuscited by 12
- 2020Depth-aware Blending of Smoothed Images for Bokeh Effect Generationcited by 10
- 2023Defocus to focus: Photo-realistic bokeh rendering by fusing defocus and radiance priorscited by 8
- 2022Adaptive Mask-based Pyramid Network for Realistic Bokeh Renderingcited by 3
- 2023BokehOrNot: Transforming Bokeh Effect with Image Transformer and Lens Metadata Embeddingcited by 3
- 2022Realistic Bokeh Effect Rendering on Mobile GPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 7.
11 papers.
- 2025Generative Refocusing: Flexible Defocus Control from a Single Imagecited by 4
- 2025BokehFlow: Depth-Free Controllable Bokeh Rendering via Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2026The First Controllable Bokeh Rendering Challenge at NTIRE 2026cited by 2
- 2025Any-to-Bokeh: Arbitrary-Subject Video Refocusing with Video Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2025Boosting Monocular Metric Depth Estimation via Bokeh Renderingcited by 1
- 2026AnyBokeh: Physics-Guided Any-to-Any Bokeh Editing with Optical Fingerprint Transfercited by 1
- 2026LensStyle: Learning the Optical Aesthetics for Controllable Stylized Lens Effect Renderingcited by 1
- 2026SmartPhotoCrafter: Unified Reasoning, Generation and Optimization for Automatic Photographic Image Editingcited by 0
- 2026DeltaCam: Differential Intrinsic Camera Modeling for Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026The RealDefocus Benchmark for Defocus Deblurringcited by 0
- 2026Do Image Editors Follow Depth-Dependent Blur and Aperture Response? A Rendered-Ground-Truth Pilot Auditcited by 0
- 2026Do Image Editors Follow Depth-Dependent Blur and Aperture Response? A Rendered-Ground-Truth Pilot Audit7 Oct 2026
- 2026LensStyle: Learning the Optical Aesthetics for Controllable Stylized Lens Effect Rendering4 Sep 2026
- 2026The RealDefocus Benchmark for Defocus Deblurring23 Jul 2026
- 2026AnyBokeh: Physics-Guided Any-to-Any Bokeh Editing with Optical Fingerprint Transfer30 Jun 2026
- 2026DeltaCam: Differential Intrinsic Camera Modeling for Video Generation24 May 2026
- 2026The First Controllable Bokeh Rendering Challenge at NTIRE 20266 May 2026
- 2026SmartPhotoCrafter: Unified Reasoning, Generation and Optimization for Automatic Photographic Image Editing21 Apr 2026
- 2025Generative Refocusing: Flexible Defocus Control from a Single Image18 Dec 2025
- 2025Boosting Monocular Metric Depth Estimation via Bokeh Rendering13 Dec 2025
- 2025BokehFlow: Depth-Free Controllable Bokeh Rendering via Flow Matching19 Nov 2025
- 2025Any-to-Bokeh: Arbitrary-Subject Video Refocusing with Video Diffusion Model27 May 2025