AltDiffusion: A Multilingual Text-to-Image Diffusion Model
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Text-to-Image(T2I) diffusion models have shown a remarkable capability to produce photorealistic and diverse images based on text inputs. However, existing works only support limited language input, e.g., English, Chinese, and Japanese, leaving users beyond these languages underserved and blocking the global expansion of T2I models. Therefore, this paper presents AltDiffusion, a novel multilingual T2I diffusion model that supports eighteen different languages. Specifically, we first train a multilingual text encoder based on the knowledge distillation. Then we plug it into a pretrained English-only diffusion model and train the model with a two-stage schema to enhance the multilingual capability, including concept alignment and quality improvement stage on a large-scale multilingual dataset. Furthermore, we introduce a new benchmark, which includes Multilingual-General-18(MG-18) and Multilingual-Cultural-18(MC-18) datasets, to evaluate the capabilities of T2I diffusion models for generating high-quality images and capturing culture-specific concepts in different languages. Experimental results on both MG-18 and MC-18 demonstrate that AltDiffusion outperforms current state-of-the-art T2I models, e.g., Stable Diffusion in multilingual understanding, especially with respect to culture-specific concepts, while still having comparable capability for generating high-quality images. All source code and checkpoints could be found in https://github.com/superhero-7/AltDiffuson.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 29 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2023.
Builds on
29 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
- 2022ERNIE-ViLG 2.0: Improving Text-to-Image Diffusion Model with Knowledge-Enhanced Mixture-of-Denoising-Experts27 Oct
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
Other references · 25
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,152
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
- 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,970
- 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
- 2015Flickr30k Entities: Collecting Region-to-Phrase Correspondences for Richer Image-to-Sentence Modelscited by 1,362
13 more
- 2022Reproducible scaling laws for contrastive language-image learningcited by 1,173
- 2021CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformerscited by 694
- 2023Erasing Concepts from Diffusion Modelscited by 539
- 2022CogView2: Faster and Better Text-to-Image Generation via Hierarchical Transformerscited by 307
- 2020Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuningcited by 287
- 2021WIT: Wikipedia-based Image Text Dataset for Multimodal Multilingual Machine Learningcited by 287
- 2016Multi30K: Multilingual English-German Image Descriptionscited by 250
- 2020PP-OCR: A Practical Ultra Lightweight OCR Systemcited by 151
- 2022Crossmodal-3600: A Massively Multilingual Multimodal Evaluation Datasetcited by 100
- 2022AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilitiescited by 85
- 2022Fengshenbang 1.0: Being the Foundation of Chinese Cognitive Intelligencecited by 70
- 2021ERNIE-ViLG: Unified Generative Pre-training for Bidirectional Vision-Language Generationcited by 41
- 2020Towards Zero-shot Cross-lingual Image Retrievalcited by 25
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 10; 2025: 9; 2026: 7.
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- 2024FlexCache: Flexible Approximate Cache System for Video Diffusioncited by 5
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- 2024ML-Mamba: Efficient Multi-Modal Large Language Model Utilizing Mamba-229 Jul 2024
- 2024Taiyi-Diffusion-XL: Advancing Bilingual Text-to-Image Generation with Large Vision-Language Model Support26 Jan 2024
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- 2025Where Culture Fades: Revealing the Cultural Gap in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 11
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- 2024Developing ChatGPT for Biology and Medicine: A Complete Review of Biomedical Question Answeringcited by 3
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- 2026LogoDiffuser: Training-Free Multilingual Logo Generation and Stylization via Letter-Aware Attention Controlcited by 0
- 2026SciDraw-6K: A Multilingual Scientific Illustration Dataset Generated by Google Geminicited by 0
- 2026BAFIS: Dataset + Framework to assess occupational Bias and Human Preference in modern Text-to-image Modelscited by 0
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- 2026SciDraw-6K: A Multilingual Scientific Illustration Dataset Generated by Google Gemini19 Apr 2026
- 2026LogoDiffuser: Training-Free Multilingual Logo Generation and Stylization via Letter-Aware Attention Control10 Mar 2026
- 2026SoS: Analysis of Surface over Semantics in Multilingual Text-To-Image Generation23 Jan 2026
- 2026Multilingual-To-Multimodal (M2M): Unlocking New Languages with Monolingual Text15 Jan 2026
- 2025Where Culture Fades: Revealing the Cultural Gap in Text-to-Image Generation21 Nov 2025
- 2025When Cultures Meet: Multicultural Text-to-Image Generation21 Feb 2025
- 2024An Empirical Study and Analysis of Text-to-Image Generation Using Large Language Model-Powered Textual Representation21 May 2024
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- 2024Developing ChatGPT for Biology and Medicine: A Complete Review of Biomedical Question Answering15 Jan 2024
- 2023Navigating Cultural Chasms: Exploring and Unlocking the Cultural POV of Text-To-Image Models3 Oct 2023
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