VIR-Bench: Evaluating Geospatial and Temporal Understanding of MLLMs via Travel Video Itinerary Reconstruction
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Embodied and 3D vision-language models
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced video understanding capabilities, opening new possibilities for practical applications. Yet current video benchmarks focus largely on indoor scenes or short-range outdoor activities, leaving the challenges associated with long-distance travel largely unexplored. Mastering extended geospatial-temporal trajectories is critical for next-generation MLLMs, underpinning real-world tasks such as embodied-AI planning and navigation. To bridge this gap, we present VIR-Bench, a novel benchmark consisting of 200 travel videos that frames itinerary reconstruction as a challenging task designed to evaluate and push forward MLLMs' geospatial-temporal intelligence. Experimental results reveal that state-of-the-art MLLMs, including proprietary ones, struggle to achieve high scores, underscoring the difficulty of handling videos that span extended spatial and temporal scales. Moreover, we conduct an in-depth case study in which we develop a prototype travel-planning agent that leverages the insights gained from VIR-Bench. The agent's markedly improved itinerary recommendations verify that our evaluation protocol not only benchmarks models effectively but also translates into concrete performance gains in user-facing applications.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and 3D vision-language models, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 14 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2025.
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14 of 35 references.
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- 2025OST-Bench: Evaluating the Capabilities of MLLMs in Online Spatio-temporal Scene Understanding10 Jul
- 2024Thinking in Space: How Multimodal Large Language Models See, Remember, and Recall Spaces18 Dec
Other references · 12
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,655
- 2025InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Modelscited by 1,769
- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
- 2023VILA: On Pre-training for Visual Language Modelscited by 686
- 2024LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Modelscited by 571
- 2024TravelPlanner: A Benchmark for Real-World Planning with Language Agentscited by 385
- 2024HourVideo: 1-Hour Video-Language Understandingcited by 110
- 2025TripCraft: A Benchmark for Spatio-Temporally Fine Grained Travel Planningcited by 21
- 2024TRIP-PAL: Travel Planning with Guarantees by Combining Large Language Models and Automated Plannerscited by 17
- 2025HyperTree Planning: Enhancing LLM Reasoning via Hierarchical Thinkingcited by 14
- 2016Learning Points and Routes to Recommend Trajectoriescited by 13
- 2024Graph-Structured Trajectory Extraction from Traveloguescited by 1
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