InfoQuest: Evaluating Multi-Turn Dialogue Agents for Open-Ended Conversations with Hidden Context
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models excel at following explicit instructions, but they often struggle with ambiguous or incomplete user requests, defaulting to verbose, generic responses instead of seeking clarification. We introduce InfoQuest, a multi-turn chat benchmark designed to evaluate how dialogue agents handle hidden context in open-ended user requests. This benchmark presents intentionally ambiguous scenarios that require models to engage in information-seeking dialogue by asking clarifying questions before providing appropriate responses. Our evaluation of both open and closed models reveals that, while proprietary models generally perform better, all current assistants struggle to gather critical information effectively. They often require multiple turns to infer user intent and frequently default to generic responses without proper clarification. We provide a systematic methodology for generating diverse scenarios and evaluating models' information-seeking capabilities, which can be leveraged to automatically generate data for self-improvement. We also offer insights into the current limitations of language models in handling ambiguous requests through multi-turn interactions.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 16 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Feb 2025.
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16 of 54 references.
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Other references · 15
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 6.
8 papers.
- 2025BIRD-INTERACT: Re-imagining Text-to-SQL Evaluation for Large Language Models via Lens of Dynamic Interactionscited by 19
- 2025Benchmarking In-context Experiential Learning Through Repeated Product Recommendationscited by 1
- 2026Do Reasoning Models Ask Better Questions? A Formal Information-Theoretic Analysis on Multi-Turn LLM Gamescited by 1
- 2026One More Turn, Less Regret: A Regret-Based Multi-Turn Benchmark for LLMs' Clarification Policiescited by 1
- 2026Failing to Explore: Language Models on Interactive Taskscited by 0
- 2026AMIGO: Agentic Multi-Image Grounding Oracle Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Decisive: Guiding User Decisions with Optimal Preference Elicitation from Unstructured Documentscited by 0
- 2026A Tri-Agent Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Question Clarification Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026A Tri-Agent Framework for Evaluating and Aligning Question Clarification Capabilities of Large Language Models2 Sep 2026
- 2026One More Turn, Less Regret: A Regret-Based Multi-Turn Benchmark for LLMs' Clarification Policies23 Jul 2026
- 2026Decisive: Guiding User Decisions with Optimal Preference Elicitation from Unstructured Documents20 Apr 2026
- 2026AMIGO: Agentic Multi-Image Grounding Oracle Benchmark30 Mar 2026
- 2026Failing to Explore: Language Models on Interactive Tasks29 Jan 2026
- 2026Do Reasoning Models Ask Better Questions? A Formal Information-Theoretic Analysis on Multi-Turn LLM Games25 Jan 2026
- 2025Benchmarking In-context Experiential Learning Through Repeated Product Recommendations27 Nov 2025
- 2025BIRD-INTERACT: Re-imagining Text-to-SQL Evaluation for Large Language Models via Lens of Dynamic Interactions6 Oct 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2026Clarify User Expertise: Towards Proactive Conversational Agents Tailoring Responses to User Proficiency
- 2026Context-Agent: Dynamic Discourse Trees for Non-Linear Dialogue
- 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systems
- 2024Redefining Proactivity for Information Seeking Dialogue
- 2026When Your Agent Opens the Chat App: Agent-Controlled Search over Raw Chat Logs Rivals Structured Memory
- 2024Language Models in Dialogue: Conversational Maxims for Human-AI Interactions