mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

InfoQuest: Evaluating Multi-Turn Dialogue Agents for Open-Ended Conversations with Hidden Context

arXiv 2502.12257 ↗First posted 17 Feb 2025cs.CL cs.LGcited by 8

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models excel at following explicit instructions, but they often struggle with ambiguous or incomplete user requests, defaulting to verbose, generic responses instead of seeking clarification. We introduce InfoQuest, a multi-turn chat benchmark designed to evaluate how dialogue agents handle hidden context in open-ended user requests. This benchmark presents intentionally ambiguous scenarios that require models to engage in information-seeking dialogue by asking clarifying questions before providing appropriate responses. Our evaluation of both open and closed models reveals that, while proprietary models generally perform better, all current assistants struggle to gather critical information effectively. They often require multiple turns to infer user intent and frequently default to generic responses without proper clarification. We provide a systematic methodology for generating diverse scenarios and evaluating models' information-seeking capabilities, which can be leveraged to automatically generate data for self-improvement. We also offer insights into the current limitations of language models in handling ambiguous requests through multi-turn interactions.

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 16 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Feb 2025.

Builds on

16 of 54 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023SOTOPIA: Interactive Evaluation for Social Intelligence in Language Agents18 Oct

Other references · 15

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  3. 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
  4. 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
  5. 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agentscited by 1,251
  6. 2024Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personascited by 417
  7. 2024MT-Bench-101: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Turn Dialoguescited by 250
  8. 2024ArCHer: Training Language Model Agents via Hierarchical Multi-Turn RLcited by 228
  9. 2019Interactive Fiction Games: A Colossal Adventurecited by 168
  10. 2023LMRL Gym: Benchmarks for Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning with Language Modelscited by 88
  11. 2024MT-Eval: A Multi-Turn Capabilities Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 81
  12. 2022CLAM: Selective Clarification for Ambiguous Questions with Generative Language Modelscited by 69
3 more
  1. 2023A Survey on Asking Clarification Questions Datasets in Conversational Systemscited by 28
  2. 2025Atla Selene Mini: A General Purpose Evaluation Modelcited by 27
  3. 2024CLARINET: Augmenting Language Models to Ask Clarification Questions for Retrievalcited by 20

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 6.

8 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025ClarifyMT-Bench: Benchmarking and Improving Multi-Turn Clarification for Conversational Large Language Models
  2. 2025A Survey on Multi-Turn Interaction Capabilities of Large Language Models
  3. 2026Clarify User Expertise: Towards Proactive Conversational Agents Tailoring Responses to User Proficiency
  4. 2026Context-Agent: Dynamic Discourse Trees for Non-Linear Dialogue
  5. 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systems
  6. 2024Redefining Proactivity for Information Seeking Dialogue
  7. 2026When Your Agent Opens the Chat App: Agent-Controlled Search over Raw Chat Logs Rivals Structured Memory
  8. 2024Language Models in Dialogue: Conversational Maxims for Human-AI Interactions