Vintix: Action Model via In-Context Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In-Context Reinforcement Learning (ICRL) represents a promising paradigm for developing generalist agents that learn at inference time through trial-and-error interactions, analogous to how large language models adapt contextually, but with a focus on reward maximization. However, the scalability of ICRL beyond toy tasks and single-domain settings remains an open challenge. In this work, we present the first steps toward scaling ICRL by introducing a fixed, cross-domain model capable of learning behaviors through in-context reinforcement learning. Our results demonstrate that Algorithm Distillation, a framework designed to facilitate ICRL, offers a compelling and competitive alternative to expert distillation to construct versatile action models. These findings highlight the potential of ICRL as a scalable approach for generalist decision-making systems. Code released at https://github.com/dunnolab/vintix
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2025.
Builds on
54 of 69 references.
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2025Vision-Language-Action (VLA) Models: Concepts, Progress, Applications and Challengescited by 72
- 2025Yes, Q-learning Helps Offline In-Context RLcited by 8
- 2025Zero-Shot Adaptation of Behavioral Foundation Models to Unseen Dynamicscited by 8
- 2025Towards Provable Emergence of In-Context Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2026Benchmarking the Limits of In-Context Reinforcement Learning for Ad-Hoc Teamworkcited by 2
- 2026IntentScore: Intent-Conditioned Action Evaluation for Computer-Use Agentscited by 1
- 2025Robust In-Context Reinforcement Learning Under Reward Poisoning Attackscited by 0
- 2026Latent Q-Barrier Shielding for Safe In-Context Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Latent Q-Barrier Shielding for Safe In-Context Reinforcement Learning24 May 2026
- 2026Benchmarking the Limits of In-Context Reinforcement Learning for Ad-Hoc Teamwork23 May 2026
- 2026IntentScore: Intent-Conditioned Action Evaluation for Computer-Use Agents6 Apr 2026
- 2025Towards Provable Emergence of In-Context Reinforcement Learning22 Sep 2025
- 2025Robust In-Context Reinforcement Learning Under Reward Poisoning Attacks7 Jun 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Adaptation of Behavioral Foundation Models to Unseen Dynamics19 May 2025
- 2025Vision-Language-Action (VLA) Models: Concepts, Progress, Applications and Challenges7 May 2025
- 2025Yes, Q-learning Helps Offline In-Context RL24 Feb 2025