A Benchmark Environment Motivated by Industrial Control Problems
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the research area of reinforcement learning (RL), frequently novel and promising methods are developed and introduced to the RL community. However, although many researchers are keen to apply their methods on real-world problems, implementing such methods in real industry environments often is a frustrating and tedious process. Generally, academic research groups have only limited access to real industrial data and applications. For this reason, new methods are usually developed, evaluated and compared by using artificial software benchmarks. On one hand, these benchmarks are designed to provide interpretable RL training scenarios and detailed insight into the learning process of the method on hand. On the other hand, they usually do not share much similarity with industrial real-world applications. For this reason we used our industry experience to design a benchmark which bridges the gap between freely available, documented, and motivated artificial benchmarks and properties of real industrial problems. The resulting industrial benchmark (IB) has been made publicly available to the RL community by publishing its Java and Python code, including an OpenAI Gym wrapper, on Github. In this paper we motivate and describe in detail the IB's dynamics and identify prototypic experimental settings that capture common situations in real-world industry control problems.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2018: 1; 2019: 0; 2020: 1; 2021: 7; 2022: 5; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2022A Survey on Model-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 65
- 2021NeoRL: A Near Real-World Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 63
- 2020Overcoming Model Bias for Robust Offline Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 42
- 2021Learning Long-Term Reward Redistribution via Randomized Return Decompositioncited by 33
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- 2021Showing Your Offline Reinforcement Learning Work: Online Evaluation Budget Matterscited by 24
- 2023Dynamic Datasets and Market Environments for Financial Reinforcement Learningcited by 15
- 2022Provably Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning with Trajectory-Wise Rewardcited by 13
- 2022User-Interactive Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2022Comparing Model-free and Model-based Algorithms for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
- 2018LIFT: Reinforcement Learning in Computer Systems by Learning From Demonstrationscited by 8
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19 more
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- 2021Behavior Constraining in Weight Space for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2024FACTS: A Factored State-Space Framework For World Modellingcited by 4
- 2021Measuring Data Quality for Dataset Selection in Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2023Learning Control Policies for Variable Objectives from Offline Datacited by 3
- 2025SortingEnv: An Extendable RL-Environment for an Industrial Sorting Processcited by 3
- 2021Bellman: A Toolbox for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning in TensorFlowcited by 2
- 2023Episodic Return Decomposition by Difference of Implicitly Assigned Sub-Trajectory Rewardcited by 2
- 2025Safe Deployment of Offline Reinforcement Learning via Input Convex Action Correctioncited by 2
- 2022A cGAN Ensemble-based Uncertainty-aware Surrogate Model for Offline Model-based Optimization in Industrial Control Problemscited by 1
- 2023Learning Multiple Coordinated Agents under Directed Acyclic Graph Constraintscited by 1
- 2023Automatic Trade-off Adaptation in Offline RLcited by 0
- 2024Scalable Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Factory-wide Dynamic Schedulingcited by 0
- 2025Variational Quantum Circuits in Offline Contextual Bandit Problemscited by 0
- 2026Evolutionary Warm-Starts for Reinforcement Learning in Industrial Continuous Controlcited by 0
- 2026Augmenting PID Control with Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Hybrid Approach to the Industrial Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Full-Covariance Smoothing of Bayesian Neural Networks for Online Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Full-Covariance Smoothing of Bayesian Neural Networks for Online Adaptation23 Sep 2026
- 2026Augmenting PID Control with Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Hybrid Approach to the Industrial Benchmark18 Sep 2026
- 2026Evolutionary Warm-Starts for Reinforcement Learning in Industrial Continuous Control23 Mar 2026
- 2025Variational Quantum Circuits in Offline Contextual Bandit Problems9 Sep 2025
- 2025Safe Deployment of Offline Reinforcement Learning via Input Convex Action Correction30 Jul 2025
- 2025SortingEnv: An Extendable RL-Environment for an Industrial Sorting Process13 Mar 2025
- 2025Vintix: Action Model via In-Context Reinforcement Learning31 Jan 2025
- 2024Fully Test-time Adaptation for Tabular Data14 Dec 2024
- 2024FACTS: A Factored State-Space Framework For World Modelling28 Oct 2024
- 2024Scalable Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Factory-wide Dynamic Scheduling20 Sep 2024
- 2024AdapTable: Test-Time Adaptation for Tabular Data via Shift-Aware Uncertainty Calibrator and Label Distribution Handler15 Jul 2024
- 2023Episodic Return Decomposition by Difference of Implicitly Assigned Sub-Trajectory Reward17 Dec 2023
19 more
- 2023Learning Control Policies for Variable Objectives from Offline Data11 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Multiple Coordinated Agents under Directed Acyclic Graph Constraints13 Jul 2023
- 2023ContainerGym: A Real-World Reinforcement Learning Benchmark for Resource Allocation6 Jul 2023
- 2023Automatic Trade-off Adaptation in Offline RL16 Jun 2023
- 2023Dynamic Datasets and Market Environments for Financial Reinforcement Learning25 Apr 2023
- 2022A Survey on Model-based Reinforcement Learning19 Jun 2022
- 2022Provably Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning with Trajectory-Wise Reward13 Jun 2022
- 2022User-Interactive Offline Reinforcement Learning21 May 2022
- 2022A cGAN Ensemble-based Uncertainty-aware Surrogate Model for Offline Model-based Optimization in Industrial Control Problems15 May 2022
- 2022Comparing Model-free and Model-based Algorithms for Offline Reinforcement Learning14 Jan 2022
- 2021Learning Long-Term Reward Redistribution via Randomized Return Decomposition26 Nov 2021
- 2021Measuring Data Quality for Dataset Selection in Offline Reinforcement Learning26 Nov 2021
- 2021Showing Your Offline Reinforcement Learning Work: Online Evaluation Budget Matters8 Oct 2021
- 2021Behavior Constraining in Weight Space for Offline Reinforcement Learning12 Jul 2021
- 2021Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning with Delayed Rewards22 Jun 2021
- 2021Bellman: A Toolbox for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning in TensorFlow26 Mar 2021
- 2021NeoRL: A Near Real-World Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learning1 Feb 2021
- 2020Overcoming Model Bias for Robust Offline Deep Reinforcement Learning12 Aug 2020
- 2018LIFT: Reinforcement Learning in Computer Systems by Learning From Demonstrations23 Aug 2018
- 2021NeoRL: A Near Real-World Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 63
- 2020Overcoming Model Bias for Robust Offline Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 42
- 2021Showing Your Offline Reinforcement Learning Work: Online Evaluation Budget Matterscited by 24
- 2022Provably Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning with Trajectory-Wise Rewardcited by 13
- 2022User-Interactive Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2022Comparing Model-free and Model-based Algorithms for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
- 2018LIFT: Reinforcement Learning in Computer Systems by Learning From Demonstrationscited by 8
- 2021Behavior Constraining in Weight Space for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2021Measuring Data Quality for Dataset Selection in Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2023Learning Control Policies for Variable Objectives from Offline Datacited by 3
- 2025Safe Deployment of Offline Reinforcement Learning via Input Convex Action Correctioncited by 2
- 2023Automatic Trade-off Adaptation in Offline RLcited by 0
- 2025Safe Deployment of Offline Reinforcement Learning via Input Convex Action Correction30 Jul 2025
- 2023Learning Control Policies for Variable Objectives from Offline Data11 Aug 2023
- 2023Automatic Trade-off Adaptation in Offline RL16 Jun 2023
- 2022Provably Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning with Trajectory-Wise Reward13 Jun 2022
- 2022User-Interactive Offline Reinforcement Learning21 May 2022
- 2022Comparing Model-free and Model-based Algorithms for Offline Reinforcement Learning14 Jan 2022
- 2021Measuring Data Quality for Dataset Selection in Offline Reinforcement Learning26 Nov 2021
- 2021Showing Your Offline Reinforcement Learning Work: Online Evaluation Budget Matters8 Oct 2021
- 2021Behavior Constraining in Weight Space for Offline Reinforcement Learning12 Jul 2021
- 2021NeoRL: A Near Real-World Benchmark for Offline Reinforcement Learning1 Feb 2021
- 2020Overcoming Model Bias for Robust Offline Deep Reinforcement Learning12 Aug 2020
- 2018LIFT: Reinforcement Learning in Computer Systems by Learning From Demonstrations23 Aug 2018
- 2022A Survey on Model-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 65
- 2024FACTS: A Factored State-Space Framework For World Modellingcited by 4
- 2024FACTS: A Factored State-Space Framework For World Modelling28 Oct 2024
- 2022A Survey on Model-based Reinforcement Learning19 Jun 2022
- 2021Learning Long-Term Reward Redistribution via Randomized Return Decompositioncited by 33
- 2021Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning with Delayed Rewardscited by 25
- 2023Dynamic Datasets and Market Environments for Financial Reinforcement Learningcited by 15
- 2024Fully Test-time Adaptation for Tabular Datacited by 8
- 2025Vintix: Action Model via In-Context Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
- 2023ContainerGym: A Real-World Reinforcement Learning Benchmark for Resource Allocationcited by 6
- 2024AdapTable: Test-Time Adaptation for Tabular Data via Shift-Aware Uncertainty Calibrator and Label Distribution Handlercited by 6
- 2025SortingEnv: An Extendable RL-Environment for an Industrial Sorting Processcited by 3
- 2021Bellman: A Toolbox for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning in TensorFlowcited by 2
- 2023Episodic Return Decomposition by Difference of Implicitly Assigned Sub-Trajectory Rewardcited by 2
- 2022A cGAN Ensemble-based Uncertainty-aware Surrogate Model for Offline Model-based Optimization in Industrial Control Problemscited by 1
- 2023Learning Multiple Coordinated Agents under Directed Acyclic Graph Constraintscited by 1
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Full-Covariance Smoothing of Bayesian Neural Networks for Online Adaptation23 Sep 2026
- 2026Augmenting PID Control with Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Hybrid Approach to the Industrial Benchmark18 Sep 2026
- 2026Evolutionary Warm-Starts for Reinforcement Learning in Industrial Continuous Control23 Mar 2026
- 2025Variational Quantum Circuits in Offline Contextual Bandit Problems9 Sep 2025
- 2025SortingEnv: An Extendable RL-Environment for an Industrial Sorting Process13 Mar 2025
- 2025Vintix: Action Model via In-Context Reinforcement Learning31 Jan 2025
- 2024Fully Test-time Adaptation for Tabular Data14 Dec 2024
- 2024Scalable Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Factory-wide Dynamic Scheduling20 Sep 2024
- 2024AdapTable: Test-Time Adaptation for Tabular Data via Shift-Aware Uncertainty Calibrator and Label Distribution Handler15 Jul 2024
- 2023Episodic Return Decomposition by Difference of Implicitly Assigned Sub-Trajectory Reward17 Dec 2023
- 2023Learning Multiple Coordinated Agents under Directed Acyclic Graph Constraints13 Jul 2023
- 2023ContainerGym: A Real-World Reinforcement Learning Benchmark for Resource Allocation6 Jul 2023
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)