mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Where am I? Cross-View Geo-localization with Natural Language Descriptions

arXiv 2412.17007 ↗First posted 22 Dec 2024cs.CVcited by 38

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Abstract (arXiv)

Cross-view geo-localization identifies the locations of street-view images by matching them with geo-tagged satellite images or OSM. However, most existing studies focus on image-to-image retrieval, with fewer addressing text-guided retrieval, a task vital for applications like pedestrian navigation and emergency response. In this work, we introduce a novel task for cross-view geo-localization with natural language descriptions, which aims to retrieve corresponding satellite images or OSM database based on scene text descriptions. To support this task, we construct the CVG-Text dataset by collecting cross-view data from multiple cities and employing a scene text generation approach that leverages the annotation capabilities of Large Multimodal Models to produce high-quality scene text descriptions with localization details. Additionally, we propose a novel text-based retrieval localization method, CrossText2Loc, which improves recall by 10% and demonstrates excellent long-text retrieval capabilities. In terms of explainability, it not only provides similarity scores but also offers retrieval reasons. More information can be found at https://yejy53.github.io/CVG-Text/ .

Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Dec 2024.

Builds on

45 of 60 references.

References · 45

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,322
  4. 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,109
  5. 2014CIDEr: Consensus-based Image Description Evaluationcited by 2,046
  6. 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,601
  7. 2021ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervisioncited by 1,230
  8. 2017Vision-and-Language Navigation: Interpreting visually-grounded navigation instructions in real environmentscited by 1,027
  9. 2023ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captionscited by 1,005
  10. 2018From Coarse to Fine: Robust Hierarchical Localization at Large Scalecited by 559
  11. 2023EVA-02: A Visual Representation for Neon Genesiscited by 381
  12. 2023A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Modelscited by 368
33 more
  1. 2021Generic Attention-model Explainability for Interpreting Bi-Modal and Encoder-Decoder Transformerscited by 320
  2. 2024Long-CLIP: Unlocking the Long-Text Capability of CLIPcited by 300
  3. 2021An Empirical Study of Training End-to-End Vision-and-Language Transformerscited by 271
  4. 2021Multi-Grained Vision Language Pre-Training: Aligning Texts with Visual Conceptscited by 256
  5. 2018Touchdown: Natural Language Navigation and Spatial Reasoning in Visual Street Environmentscited by 239
  6. 2020VIGOR: Cross-View Image Geo-localization beyond One-to-one Retrievalcited by 189
  7. 2015Wide-Area Image Geolocalization with Aerial Reference Imagerycited by 186
  8. 2019Visual Semantic Reasoning for Image-Text Matchingcited by 185
  9. 2019Lending Orientation to Neural Networks for Cross-view Geo-localizationcited by 180
  10. 2023AnyLoc: Towards Universal Visual Place Recognitioncited by 163
  11. 2020University-1652: A Multi-view Multi-source Benchmark for Drone-based Geo-localizationcited by 157
  12. 2017Dual-Path Convolutional Image-Text Embeddings with Instance Losscited by 145
  13. 2020Where am I looking at? Joint Location and Orientation Estimation by Cross-View Matchingcited by 126
  14. 2023Sample4Geo: Hard Negative Sampling For Cross-View Geo-Localisationcited by 110
  15. 2023Towards Unified Text-based Person Retrieval: A Large-scale Multi-Attribute and Language Search Benchmarkcited by 75
  16. 2021Open-World Entity Segmentationcited by 74
  17. 2022Cross-view Geo-localization via Learning Disentangled Geometric Layout Correspondencecited by 70
  18. 2023Fine-Grained Cross-View Geo-Localization Using a Correlation-Aware Homography Estimatorcited by 57
  19. 2024LOKI: A Comprehensive Synthetic Data Detection Benchmark using Large Multimodal Modelscited by 51
  20. 2019Large-scale, real-time visual-inertial localization revisitedcited by 45
  21. 2022Text2Pos: Text-to-Point-Cloud Cross-Modal Localizationcited by 40
  22. 2024Cross-view image geo-localization with Panorama-BEV Co-Retrieval Networkcited by 40
  23. 2023Text2Loc: 3D Point Cloud Localization from Natural Languagecited by 35
  24. 2024UrBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models in Multi-View Urban Scenarioscited by 28
  25. 2024CrossViewDiff: A Cross-View Diffusion Model for Satellite-to-Street View Synthesiscited by 23
  26. 2022OmniCity: Omnipotent City Understanding with Multi-level and Multi-view Imagescited by 21
  27. 2024SG-BEV: Satellite-Guided BEV Fusion for Cross-View Semantic Segmentationcited by 18
  28. 2024Open Panoramic Segmentationcited by 17
  29. 2024"Where am I?" Scene Retrieval with Languagecited by 15
  30. 2024Adapting Fine-Grained Cross-View Localization to Areas without Fine Ground Truthcited by 14
  31. 2020VPC-Net: Completion of 3D Vehicles from MLS Point Cloudscited by 11
  32. 2024Loc4Plan: Locating Before Planning for Outdoor Vision and Language Navigationcited by 11
  33. 2024LatteCLIP: Unsupervised CLIP Fine-Tuning via LMM-Synthetic Textscited by 3

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 29.

38 papers.

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  1. 2025Spot the Fake: Large Multimodal Model-Based Synthetic Image Detection with Artifact Explanationcited by 68
  2. 2025BLINK-Twice: You see, but do you observe? A Reasoning Benchmark on Visual Perceptioncited by 9
  3. 2025WeatherPrompt: Multi-modality Representation Learning for All-Weather Drone Visual Geo-Localizationcited by 7
  4. 2025UrbanFeel: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Temporal and Perceptual Understanding of City Scenes through Human Perspectivecited by 7
  5. 2026SpotAgent: Grounding Visual Geo-localization in Large Vision-Language Models through Agentic Reasoningcited by 7
  6. 2026VLM-Loc: Localization in Point Cloud Maps via Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
  7. 2025Evaluation of Geolocation Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models and Analysis of Associated Privacy Riskscited by 3
  8. 2025VICI: VLM-Instructed Cross-view Image-localisationcited by 3
  9. 2025Towards Interpretable Geo-localization: a Concept-Aware Global Image-GPS Alignment Frameworkcited by 3
  10. 2026Are VLMs Lost Between Sky and Space? LinkS2Bench for UAV-Satellite Dynamic Cross-View Spatial Intelligencecited by 3
  11. 2026DisasterTD: Disaster Toponym Disambiguation Using Multimodal LLMs and Cross-View Geolocalizationcited by 3
  12. 2025Robust Drone-View Geo-Localization via Content-Viewpoint Disentanglementcited by 2
26 more
  1. 2026The Semantic Lifecycle in Embodied AI: Acquisition, Representation and Storage via Foundation Modelscited by 2
  2. 2025A Parameter-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Cross-Modal Geo-Localizationcited by 1
  3. 2026Global Cross-Modal Geo-Localization: A Million-Scale Dataset and a Physical Consistency Learning Frameworkcited by 1
  4. 2026RHO: Robust Holistic OSM-Based Metric Cross-View Geo-Localizationcited by 1
  5. 2026Unifying UAV Cross-View Geo-Localization via 3D Geometric Perceptioncited by 1
  6. 2026Spatially-Weighted CLIP for Street-View Geo-localizationcited by 1
  7. 2026Turning Generators into Retrievers: Unlocking MLLMs for Natural Language-Guided Geo-Localizationcited by 1
  8. 2026DialogueVPR: Towards Conversational Visual Place Recognitioncited by 1
  9. 2026SeqLoc: Beyond the Single Frame for Cross-View Geo-Localization in Feature-Sparse Scenescited by 1
  10. 2026Wrivinder: Towards Spatial Intelligence for Geo-locating Ground Images onto Satellite Imagerycited by 0
  11. 2026VFM-Loc: Training-Free Cross-View Geo-Localization via Aligning Discriminative Visual Hierarchiescited by 0
  12. 2026GeoRouter: Dynamic Paradigm Routing for Worldwide Image Geolocalizationcited by 0
  13. 2026TOL: Textual Localization with OpenStreetMapcited by 0
  14. 2026Where Do Vision-Language Models Fail? World Scale Analysis for Image Geolocalizationcited by 0
  15. 2026Road Maps as Free Geometric Priors: Weather-Invariant Drone Geo-Localization with GeoFusecited by 0
  16. 2026MAPS: Multi-Anchor Projection Similarity for Joint Vision-Language Geo-Localizationcited by 0
  17. 2026RASR: Range-Aware Scale Recovery for Metric UAV Navigationcited by 0
  18. 2026Trajectory-aware Cross-view Geo-localization with Sequential Observationscited by 0
  19. 2026More with Less: a Large Scale Remote Sensing VLM with a Simple Recipecited by 0
  20. 2026Leveraging Semantic Maps for City-Scale Cross-View Localizationcited by 0
  21. 2026GRASP: Granularity-Aware Region Alignment and Semantic Prototype Learning for Fine-Grained Cross-Modal Understanding in Drone Viewscited by 0
  22. 2026X2Localizer: Cross-grained Alignment for Progressive Cross-view Video Geo-localizationcited by 0
  23. 2026UniGeo: A Multi-modal Large Language Model for Text-Guided Cross-View Geo-Localizationcited by 0
  24. 2026Pixel-wise Geo-registration of Drone and Satellite Imagescited by 0
  25. 2026Earth-Agent-Pro: Towards Real-World Full-Chain Earth Observation with Agentscited by 0
  26. 2026Decoding the Disaster: Multi-Task Geospatial Reasoning with Vision-Language Models and Crowdsourced Imagery for Disaster Mappingcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026What Words Keep of a Place: Zero-Shot Language Reasoning for Cross-View Geo-Localization
  2. 2025Street-Level Geolocalization Using Multimodal Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  3. 2026Just Zoom In: Cross-View Geo-Localization via Autoregressive Zooming
  4. 2025GLEAM: Learning to Match and Explain in Cross-View Geo-Localization
  5. 2024UrbanCross: Enhancing Satellite Image-Text Retrieval with Cross-Domain Adaptation
  6. 2025GeoVLM: Improving Automated Vehicle Geolocalisation Using Vision-Language Matching
  7. 2025Recurrent Cross-View Object Geo-Localization
  8. 2024Img2Loc: Revisiting Image Geolocalization using Multi-modality Foundation Models and Image-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation