Text2Pos: Text-to-Point-Cloud Cross-Modal Localization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Natural language-based communication with mobile devices and home appliances is becoming increasingly popular and has the potential to become natural for communicating with mobile robots in the future. Towards this goal, we investigate cross-modal text-to-point-cloud localization that will allow us to specify, for example, a vehicle pick-up or goods delivery location. In particular, we propose Text2Pos, a cross-modal localization module that learns to align textual descriptions with localization cues in a coarse- to-fine manner. Given a point cloud of the environment, Text2Pos locates a position that is specified via a natural language-based description of the immediate surroundings. To train Text2Pos and study its performance, we construct KITTI360Pose, the first dataset for this task based on the recently introduced KITTI360 dataset. Our experiments show that we can localize 65% of textual queries within 15m distance to query locations for top-10 retrieved locations. This is a starting point that we hope will spark future developments towards language-based navigation.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2022.
Builds on
41 of 58 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 8; 2025: 16; 2026: 12.
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- 2024Where am I? Cross-View Geo-localization with Natural Language Descriptionscited by 38
- 2023Text2Loc: 3D Point Cloud Localization from Natural Languagecited by 35
- 2023Text to Point Cloud Localization with Relation-Enhanced Transformercited by 20
- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Datacited by 18
- 2024"Where am I?" Scene Retrieval with Languagecited by 15
- 2025CrossOver: 3D Scene Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 12
- 20253EED: Ground Everything Everywhere in 3Dcited by 12
- 2023WildRefer: 3D Object Localization in Large-scale Dynamic Scenes with Multi-modal Visual Data and Natural Languagecited by 8
- 2025CMMLoc: Advancing Text-to-PointCloud Localization with Cauchy-Mixture-Model Based Frameworkcited by 8
- 2024MSSPlace: Multi-Sensor Place Recognition with Visual and Text Semanticscited by 7
- 2024MambaPlace:Text-to-Point-Cloud Cross-Modal Place Recognition with Attention Mamba Mechanismscited by 7
- 2024HiFi-CS: Towards Open Vocabulary Visual Grounding For Robotic Grasping Using Vision-Language Modelscited by 7
28 more
- 2025Bridging Text and Vision: A Multi-View Text-Vision Registration Approach for Cross-Modal Place Recognitioncited by 6
- 2025Zero-Shot 4D Lidar Panoptic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2025Talk2Event: Grounded Understanding of Dynamic Scenes from Event Camerascited by 6
- 2025GOTPR: General Outdoor Text-based Place Recognition Using Scene Graph Retrieval with OpenStreetMapcited by 5
- 2024DiaLoc: An Iterative Approach to Embodied Dialog Localizationcited by 4
- 2025CityLoc: 6DoF Pose Distributional Localization for Text Descriptions in Large-Scale Scenes with Gaussian Representationcited by 4
- 2026VLM-Loc: Localization in Point Cloud Maps via Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024Instance-free Text to Point Cloud Localization with Relative Position Awarenesscited by 3
- 2025City-VLM: Towards Multidomain Perception Scene Understanding via Multimodal Incomplete Learningcited by 3
- 2025Range and Bird's Eye View Fused Cross-Modal Visual Place Recognitioncited by 2
- 2025L2RSI: Cross-view LiDAR-based Place Recognition for Large-scale Urban Scenes via Remote Sensing Imagerycited by 2
- 2025Vehicle-Scene Interaction: A Text-Driven 3D Lidar Place Recognition Method for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2026LaVPR: Benchmarking Language and Vision for Place Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024LidaRefer: Context-aware Outdoor 3D Visual Grounding for Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2025TRIDE: A Text-assisted Radar-Image weather-aware fusion network for Depth Estimationcited by 1
- 2025Visual Grounding from Event Camerascited by 1
- 2026SpatiaLoc: Leveraging Multi-Level Spatial Enhanced Descriptors for Cross-Modal Localizationcited by 1
- 2026Global Cross-Modal Geo-Localization: A Million-Scale Dataset and a Physical Consistency Learning Frameworkcited by 1
- 2026Riemannian and Symplectic Geometry for Hierarchical Text-Driven Place Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026DialogueVPR: Towards Conversational Visual Place Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Text2Loc++: Generalizing 3D Point Cloud Localization from Natural Languagecited by 0
- 2025Text2Graph VPR: A Text-to-Graph Expert System for Explainable Place Recognition in Changing Environmentscited by 0
- 2026TOL: Textual Localization with OpenStreetMapcited by 0
- 2026MAPS: Multi-Anchor Projection Similarity for Joint Vision-Language Geo-Localizationcited by 0
- 2026Computing Monetary Risk Measures in Linear Timecited by 0
- 2026Trajectory-aware Cross-view Geo-localization with Sequential Observationscited by 0
- 2026CitySTAR: Structured and Topology-Aware Reasoning for Open-Vocabulary Urban 3D Groundingcited by 0
- 2026PosEviLoc: Position-Conditioned Spatial Evidence for Language-Based 3D Localizationcited by 0
- 2026PosEviLoc: Position-Conditioned Spatial Evidence for Language-Based 3D Localization20 Sep 2026
- 2026CitySTAR: Structured and Topology-Aware Reasoning for Open-Vocabulary Urban 3D Grounding17 Sep 2026
- 2026Trajectory-aware Cross-view Geo-localization with Sequential Observations16 Jul 2026
- 2026Computing Monetary Risk Measures in Linear Time6 Jul 2026
- 2026MAPS: Multi-Anchor Projection Similarity for Joint Vision-Language Geo-Localization21 Jun 2026
- 2026DialogueVPR: Towards Conversational Visual Place Recognition8 May 2026
- 2026TOL: Textual Localization with OpenStreetMap2 Apr 2026
- 2026Riemannian and Symplectic Geometry for Hierarchical Text-Driven Place Recognition2 Apr 2026
- 2026VLM-Loc: Localization in Point Cloud Maps via Vision-Language Models10 Mar 2026
- 2026Global Cross-Modal Geo-Localization: A Million-Scale Dataset and a Physical Consistency Learning Framework9 Mar 2026
- 2026LaVPR: Benchmarking Language and Vision for Place Recognition3 Feb 2026
- 2026SpatiaLoc: Leveraging Multi-Level Spatial Enhanced Descriptors for Cross-Modal Localization7 Jan 2026
28 more
- 2025Text2Graph VPR: A Text-to-Graph Expert System for Explainable Place Recognition in Changing Environments21 Dec 2025
- 2025Text2Loc++: Generalizing 3D Point Cloud Localization from Natural Language19 Nov 2025
- 20253EED: Ground Everything Everywhere in 3D3 Nov 2025
- 2025Visual Grounding from Event Cameras11 Sep 2025
- 2025TRIDE: A Text-assisted Radar-Image weather-aware fusion network for Depth Estimation11 Aug 2025
- 2025Talk2Event: Grounded Understanding of Dynamic Scenes from Event Cameras23 Jul 2025
- 2025City-VLM: Towards Multidomain Perception Scene Understanding via Multimodal Incomplete Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot 4D Lidar Panoptic Segmentation1 Apr 2025
- 2025Vehicle-Scene Interaction: A Text-Driven 3D Lidar Place Recognition Method for Autonomous Driving23 Mar 2025
- 2025L2RSI: Cross-view LiDAR-based Place Recognition for Large-scale Urban Scenes via Remote Sensing Imagery14 Mar 2025
- 2025CMMLoc: Advancing Text-to-PointCloud Localization with Cauchy-Mixture-Model Based Framework4 Mar 2025
- 2025CrossOver: 3D Scene Cross-Modal Alignment20 Feb 2025
- 2025Bridging Text and Vision: A Multi-View Text-Vision Registration Approach for Cross-Modal Place Recognition20 Feb 2025
- 2025Range and Bird's Eye View Fused Cross-Modal Visual Place Recognition17 Feb 2025
- 2025CityLoc: 6DoF Pose Distributional Localization for Text Descriptions in Large-Scale Scenes with Gaussian Representation15 Jan 2025
- 2025GOTPR: General Outdoor Text-based Place Recognition Using Scene Graph Retrieval with OpenStreetMap15 Jan 2025
- 2024Where am I? Cross-View Geo-localization with Natural Language Descriptions22 Dec 2024
- 2024LidaRefer: Context-aware Outdoor 3D Visual Grounding for Autonomous Driving7 Nov 2024
- 2024HiFi-CS: Towards Open Vocabulary Visual Grounding For Robotic Grasping Using Vision-Language Models16 Sep 2024
- 2024MambaPlace:Text-to-Point-Cloud Cross-Modal Place Recognition with Attention Mamba Mechanisms28 Aug 2024
- 2024MSSPlace: Multi-Sensor Place Recognition with Visual and Text Semantics22 Jul 2024
- 2024Instance-free Text to Point Cloud Localization with Relative Position Awareness27 Apr 2024
- 2024"Where am I?" Scene Retrieval with Language22 Apr 2024
- 2024DiaLoc: An Iterative Approach to Embodied Dialog Localization11 Mar 2024
- 2023Text2Loc: 3D Point Cloud Localization from Natural Language27 Nov 2023
- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Data28 Oct 2023
- 2023WildRefer: 3D Object Localization in Large-scale Dynamic Scenes with Multi-modal Visual Data and Natural Language12 Apr 2023
- 2023Text to Point Cloud Localization with Relation-Enhanced Transformer13 Jan 2023
- 2024Where am I? Cross-View Geo-localization with Natural Language Descriptionscited by 38
- 2023Text2Loc: 3D Point Cloud Localization from Natural Languagecited by 35
- 2023Text to Point Cloud Localization with Relation-Enhanced Transformercited by 20
- 2023CityRefer: Geography-aware 3D Visual Grounding Dataset on City-scale Point Cloud Datacited by 18
- 2024"Where am I?" Scene Retrieval with Languagecited by 15
- 2025CrossOver: 3D Scene Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 12
- 20253EED: Ground Everything Everywhere in 3Dcited by 12
- 2023WildRefer: 3D Object Localization in Large-scale Dynamic Scenes with Multi-modal Visual Data and Natural Languagecited by 8
- 2025CMMLoc: Advancing Text-to-PointCloud Localization with Cauchy-Mixture-Model Based Frameworkcited by 8
- 2024MSSPlace: Multi-Sensor Place Recognition with Visual and Text Semanticscited by 7
- 2025Bridging Text and Vision: A Multi-View Text-Vision Registration Approach for Cross-Modal Place Recognitioncited by 6
- 2025Zero-Shot 4D Lidar Panoptic Segmentationcited by 6
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026PosEviLoc: Position-Conditioned Spatial Evidence for Language-Based 3D Localization20 Sep 2026
- 2026Trajectory-aware Cross-view Geo-localization with Sequential Observations16 Jul 2026
- 2026Computing Monetary Risk Measures in Linear Time6 Jul 2026
- 2026MAPS: Multi-Anchor Projection Similarity for Joint Vision-Language Geo-Localization21 Jun 2026
- 2026DialogueVPR: Towards Conversational Visual Place Recognition8 May 2026
- 2026TOL: Textual Localization with OpenStreetMap2 Apr 2026
- 2026Riemannian and Symplectic Geometry for Hierarchical Text-Driven Place Recognition2 Apr 2026
- 2026Global Cross-Modal Geo-Localization: A Million-Scale Dataset and a Physical Consistency Learning Framework9 Mar 2026
- 2026LaVPR: Benchmarking Language and Vision for Place Recognition3 Feb 2026
- 2026SpatiaLoc: Leveraging Multi-Level Spatial Enhanced Descriptors for Cross-Modal Localization7 Jan 2026
- 2025Text2Graph VPR: A Text-to-Graph Expert System for Explainable Place Recognition in Changing Environments21 Dec 2025
- 2025Text2Loc++: Generalizing 3D Point Cloud Localization from Natural Language19 Nov 2025
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)