StreamChat: Chatting with Streaming Video
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents StreamChat, a novel approach that enhances the interaction capabilities of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) with streaming video content. In streaming interaction scenarios, existing methods rely solely on visual information available at the moment a question is posed, resulting in significant delays as the model remains unaware of subsequent changes in the streaming video. StreamChat addresses this limitation by innovatively updating the visual context at each decoding step, ensuring that the model utilizes up-to-date video content throughout the decoding process. Additionally, we introduce a flexible and efficient crossattention-based architecture to process dynamic streaming inputs while maintaining inference efficiency for streaming interactions. Furthermore, we construct a new dense instruction dataset to facilitate the training of streaming interaction models, complemented by a parallel 3D-RoPE mechanism that encodes the relative temporal information of visual and text tokens. Experimental results demonstrate that StreamChat achieves competitive performance on established image and video benchmarks and exhibits superior capabilities in streaming interaction scenarios compared to state-of-the-art video LMM.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 71 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2024.
Builds on
71 of 79 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
- 2024StreamingBench: Assessing the Gap for MLLMs to Achieve Streaming Video Understanding6 Nov
- 2024LongVILA: Scaling Long-Context Visual Language Models for Long Videos19 Aug
- 2024mPLUG-Owl3: Towards Long Image-Sequence Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models9 Aug
- 2024LongVideoBench: A Benchmark for Long-context Interleaved Video-Language Understanding22 Jul
- 2024Long Context Transfer from Language to Vision24 Jun
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis31 May
- 2024PLLaVA : Parameter-free LLaVA Extension from Images to Videos for Video Dense Captioning25 Apr
- 2023LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models28 Nov
- 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun
Other references · 61
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
- 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,151
38 more
- 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,273
- 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,048
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
- 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,534
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- 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?cited by 2,105
- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,044
- 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answeringcited by 1,881
- 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,696
- 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1,624
- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
- 2019OK-VQA: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark Requiring External Knowledgecited by 1,114
- 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,061
- 2023SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehensioncited by 929
- 2024Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?cited by 893
- 2018VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind Peoplecited by 852
- 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 851
- 2024Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMscited by 822
- 2016A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Imagescited by 793
- 2017Dense-Captioning Events in Videoscited by 789
- 2021Going deeper with Image Transformerscited by 759
- 2024VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMscited by 749
- 2021NExT-QA:Next Phase of Question-Answering to Explaining Temporal Actionscited by 735
- 2023CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Modelscited by 704
- 2023VILA: On Pre-training for Visual Language Modelscited by 686
- 2024PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfercited by 679
- 2023EgoSchema: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Very Long-form Video Language Understandingcited by 666
- 2019ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answeringcited by 559
- 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Datacited by 550
- 2023MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understandingcited by 536
- 2024LMMs-Eval: Reality Check on the Evaluation of Large Multimodal Modelscited by 344
- 2019COIN: A Large-scale Dataset for Comprehensive Instructional Video Analysiscited by 316
- 2023Perception Test: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Multimodal Video Modelscited by 310
- 2024VideoLLM-online: Online Video Large Language Model for Streaming Videocited by 216
- 2023Multimodal C4: An Open, Billion-scale Corpus of Images Interleaved with Textcited by 208
- 2024NVILA: Efficient Frontier Visual Language Modelscited by 206
- 2024Mini-Omni: Language Models Can Hear, Talk While Thinking in Streamingcited by 204
- 2024VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLMcited by 172
50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 10; 2026: 13.
23 papers.
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- 2025VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 502
- 2025Video-MMLU: A Massive Multi-Discipline Lecture Understanding Benchmarkcited by 37
- 2025Accelerating Streaming Video Large Language Models via Hierarchical Token Compressioncited by 34
- 2025VideoITG: Multimodal Video Understanding with Instructed Temporal Groundingcited by 28
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- 2025StreamingAssistant: Efficient Visual Token Pruning for Accelerating Online Video Understandingcited by 9
- 2025LiveCC: Learning Video LLM with Streaming Speech Transcription at Scalecited by 7
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- 2026StreamOV: Streaming Omni-Video Understanding via Evidence-Guided Memory and Response Triggeringcited by 4
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- 2026Think in Sets for Streaming Video Token Compressioncited by 1
- 2026How Should LLMs Listen While Speaking? A Study of User-Stream Routing in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026ProactiveLLM: Learning Active Interaction for Streaming Large Language Modelscited by 0
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- 2026Stream3D-VLM: Online 3D Spatial Understanding with Incremental Geometry Priors5 Jun 2026
- 2026ProactiveLLM: Learning Active Interaction for Streaming Large Language Models30 May 2026
- 2026StreamOV: Streaming Omni-Video Understanding via Evidence-Guided Memory and Response Triggering25 May 2026
- 2026How Should LLMs Listen While Speaking? A Study of User-Stream Routing in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue11 May 2026
- 2026WAT: Online Video Understanding Needs Watching Before Thinking12 Mar 2026
- 2026Think While Watching: Online Streaming Segment-Level Memory for Multi-Turn Video Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models12 Mar 2026
- 2026RIVER: A Real-Time Interaction Benchmark for Video LLMs4 Mar 2026
11 more
- 2026Think-as-You-See: Streaming Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Large Vision-Language Models3 Mar 2026
- 2025CASA: Cross-Attention over Self-Attention for Efficient Vision-Language Fusion22 Dec 2025
- 2025StreamingAssistant: Efficient Visual Token Pruning for Accelerating Online Video Understanding14 Dec 2025
- 2025Accelerating Streaming Video Large Language Models via Hierarchical Token Compression30 Nov 2025
- 2025Can Multi-Modal LLMs Provide Live Step-by-Step Task Guidance?27 Nov 2025
- 2025VideoITG: Multimodal Video Understanding with Instructed Temporal Grounding17 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Streaming Video Representation via Multitask Training28 Apr 2025
- 2025LiveCC: Learning Video LLM with Streaming Speech Transcription at Scale22 Apr 2025
- 2025Video-MMLU: A Massive Multi-Discipline Lecture Understanding Benchmark20 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Online Multi-Modal Social Interaction Understanding25 Mar 2025
- 2025VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understanding22 Jan 2025
- 2026Think While Watching: Online Streaming Segment-Level Memory for Multi-Turn Video Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2026Think-as-You-See: Streaming Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 6
- 2026WAT: Online Video Understanding Needs Watching Before Thinkingcited by 1
- 2026Think in Sets for Streaming Video Token Compressioncited by 1
- 2026Think in Sets for Streaming Video Token Compression2 Aug 2026
- 2026WAT: Online Video Understanding Needs Watching Before Thinking12 Mar 2026
- 2026Think While Watching: Online Streaming Segment-Level Memory for Multi-Turn Video Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models12 Mar 2026
- 2026Think-as-You-See: Streaming Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Large Vision-Language Models3 Mar 2026
- 2026RIVER: A Real-Time Interaction Benchmark for Video LLMscited by 12
- 2025Can Multi-Modal LLMs Provide Live Step-by-Step Task Guidance?cited by 2
- 2025CASA: Cross-Attention over Self-Attention for Efficient Vision-Language Fusioncited by 1
- 2026Stream3D-VLM: Online 3D Spatial Understanding with Incremental Geometry Priorscited by 0
- 2026Stream3D-VLM: Online 3D Spatial Understanding with Incremental Geometry Priors5 Jun 2026
- 2026RIVER: A Real-Time Interaction Benchmark for Video LLMs4 Mar 2026
- 2025CASA: Cross-Attention over Self-Attention for Efficient Vision-Language Fusion22 Dec 2025
- 2025Can Multi-Modal LLMs Provide Live Step-by-Step Task Guidance?27 Nov 2025
- 2026LLMs are General Asynchronous Agentscited by 0
- 2026LLMs are General Asynchronous Agents28 Sep 2026
- 2025VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 502
- 2025Video-MMLU: A Massive Multi-Discipline Lecture Understanding Benchmarkcited by 37
- 2025VideoITG: Multimodal Video Understanding with Instructed Temporal Groundingcited by 28
- 2025Towards Online Multi-Modal Social Interaction Understandingcited by 12
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- 2025LiveCC: Learning Video LLM with Streaming Speech Transcription at Scalecited by 7
- 2026StreamOV: Streaming Omni-Video Understanding via Evidence-Guided Memory and Response Triggeringcited by 4
- 2026FOLIO: Focused Semantic Memory for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026Vinci2: Providing Proactive Assistance in Continuous Egocentric Videoscited by 2
- 2026How Should LLMs Listen While Speaking? A Study of User-Stream Routing in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026ProactiveLLM: Learning Active Interaction for Streaming Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026SVMemAgent: A Streaming Video Memory Agent for Query-Agnostic Online Frame Selectioncited by 0
- 2026SVMemAgent: A Streaming Video Memory Agent for Query-Agnostic Online Frame Selection16 Sep 2026
- 2026FOLIO: Focused Semantic Memory for Streaming Video Understanding14 Jul 2026
- 2026Vinci2: Providing Proactive Assistance in Continuous Egocentric Videos13 Jul 2026
- 2026ProactiveLLM: Learning Active Interaction for Streaming Large Language Models30 May 2026
- 2026StreamOV: Streaming Omni-Video Understanding via Evidence-Guided Memory and Response Triggering25 May 2026
- 2026How Should LLMs Listen While Speaking? A Study of User-Stream Routing in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue11 May 2026
- 2025VideoITG: Multimodal Video Understanding with Instructed Temporal Grounding17 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Streaming Video Representation via Multitask Training28 Apr 2025
- 2025LiveCC: Learning Video LLM with Streaming Speech Transcription at Scale22 Apr 2025
- 2025Video-MMLU: A Massive Multi-Discipline Lecture Understanding Benchmark20 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Online Multi-Modal Social Interaction Understanding25 Mar 2025
- 2025VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understanding22 Jan 2025
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- 2026VideoChat3: Fully Open Video MLLM for Efficient and Generalist Video Understanding
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- 2025Streaming Video Instruction Tuning
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- 2023DeepSpeed-VisualChat: Multi-Round Multi-Image Interleave Chat via Multi-Modal Causal Attention
- 2024OmChat: A Recipe to Train Multimodal Language Models with Strong Long Context and Video Understanding