TEA-Bench: A Systematic Benchmarking of Tool-enhanced Emotional Support Dialogue Agent
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
Emotional Support Conversation requires not only affective expression but also grounded instrumental support to provide trustworthy guidance. However, existing ESC systems and benchmarks largely focus on affective support in text-only settings, overlooking how external tools can enable factual grounding and reduce hallucination in multi-turn emotional support. We introduce TEA-Bench, the first interactive benchmark for evaluating tool-augmented agents in ESC, featuring realistic emotional scenarios, an MCP-style tool environment, and process-level metrics that jointly assess the quality and factual grounding of emotional support. Experiments on nine LLMs show that tool augmentation generally improves emotional support quality and reduces hallucination, but the gains are strongly capacity-dependent: stronger models use tools more selectively and effectively, while weaker models benefit only marginally. We further release TEA-Dialog, a dataset of tool-enhanced ESC dialogues, and find that supervised fine-tuning improves in-distribution support but generalizes poorly. Our results underscore the importance of tool use in building reliable emotional support agents. Our code and data can be found in https://github.com/XingYuSSS/TEA-Bench.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 13 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jan 2026.
Builds on
13 of 39 references.
References · 13
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,767
- 2024AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agentscited by 359
- 2021Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systemscited by 294
- 2025Know Me, Respond to Me: Benchmarking LLMs for Dynamic User Profiling and Personalized Responses at Scalecited by 163
- 2023SoulChat: Improving LLMs' Empathy, Listening, and Comfort Abilities through Fine-tuning with Multi-turn Empathy Conversationscited by 109
- 2022MISC: A MIxed Strategy-Aware Model Integrating COMET for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 84
- 2022Control Globally, Understand Locally: A Global-to-Local Hierarchical Graph Network for Emotional Support Conversationcited by 56
- 2023Grounding Gaps in Language Model Generationscited by 45
- 2023TransESC: Smoothing Emotional Support Conversation via Turn-Level State Transitioncited by 30
- 2026OP-Bench: Benchmarking Over-Personalization for Memory-Augmented Personalized Conversational Agentscited by 18
- 2025Chain of Strategy Optimization Makes Large Language Models Better Emotional Supportercited by 17
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025ESC-Judge: A Framework for Comparing Emotional Support Conversational Agents
- 2026EIBench: A Simulator-Based Benchmark and Turn-Credit RL for Emotion Management
- 2025IntentionESC: An Intention-Centered Framework for Enhancing Emotional Support in Dialogue Systems
- 2026From Stateless to Situated: Building a Psychological World for LLM-Based Agents
- 2025EmoFSM: A Finite State Machine for Emotional Support Conversation
- 2026ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents
- 2026From Momentary Emotion Inference to Sustained Emotion Support: Evaluating a Companion Agent in a Longitudinal Study
- 2026ES-MemEval: Benchmarking Conversational Agents on Personalized Long-Term Emotional Support