mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs

arXiv 2412.03253 ↗First posted 4 Dec 2024cs.CLcited by 7

On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → LLM preference optimization methods

Abstract (arXiv)

The alignment of large language models (LLMs) is critical for developing effective and safe language models. Traditional approaches focus on aligning models during the instruction tuning or reinforcement learning stages, referred to in this paper as `post alignment'. We argue that alignment during the pre-training phase, which we term `native alignment', warrants investigation. Native alignment aims to prevent unaligned content from the beginning, rather than relying on post-hoc processing. This approach leverages extensively aligned pre-training data to enhance the effectiveness and usability of pre-trained models. Our study specifically explores the application of native alignment in the context of Arabic LLMs. We conduct comprehensive experiments and ablation studies to evaluate the impact of native alignment on model performance and alignment stability. Additionally, we release open-source Arabic LLMs that demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks, providing significant benefits to the Arabic LLM community.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in LLM preference optimization methods, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 27 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2024.

Builds on

27 of 40 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Reformatted Alignment19 Feb
  2. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback4 Mar

Other references · 25

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  3. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  4. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 7,916
  5. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,768
  6. 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,747
  7. 2022Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 3,634
  8. 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,273
  9. 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 2,950
  10. 2020Learning to summarize from human feedbackcited by 2,562
  11. 2020The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modelingcited by 2,346
  12. 2024LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Modelscited by 1,442
13 more
  1. 2020RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Modelscited by 1,235
  2. 2023Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluatorscited by 1,050
  3. 2023BeaverTails: Towards Improved Safety Alignment of LLM via a Human-Preference Datasetcited by 828
  4. 2023The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Onlycited by 755
  5. 2023Textbooks Are All You Needcited by 561
  6. 2023Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical reportcited by 559
  7. 2019CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Datacited by 544
  8. 2021Quality at a Glance: An Audit of Web-Crawled Multilingual Datasetscited by 241
  9. 2024Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modelingcited by 156
  10. 2024ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabiccited by 87
  11. 2020EXAMS: A Multi-Subject High School Examinations Dataset for Cross-Lingual and Multilingual Question Answeringcited by 60
  12. 2024AraTrust: An Evaluation of Trustworthiness for LLMs in Arabiccited by 16
  13. 2024PolygloToxicityPrompts: Multilingual Evaluation of Neural Toxic Degeneration in Large Language Modelscited by 16

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 3.

7 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025A Comprehensive Evaluation framework of Alignment Techniques for LLMs
  2. 2024Efficient Alignment of Large Language Models via Data Sampling
  3. 2025A Survey on Training-free Alignment of Large Language Models
  4. 2024Aligners: Decoupling LLMs and Alignment
  5. 2025Alignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challenges
  6. 2023The Unlocking Spell on Base LLMs: Rethinking Alignment via In-Context Learning
  7. 2025RIDE: Enhancing Large Language Model Alignment through Restyled In-Context Learning Demonstration Exemplars
  8. 2024Towards Scalable Automated Alignment of LLMs: A Survey