mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Aligners: Decoupling LLMs and Alignment

arXiv 2403.04224 ↗First posted 7 Mar 2024cs.CL cs.AI cs.LGcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) need to be aligned with human expectations to ensure their safety and utility in most applications. Alignment is challenging, costly, and needs to be repeated for every LLM and alignment criterion. We propose to decouple LLMs and alignment by training aligner models that can be used to align any LLM for a given criteria on an as-needed basis, thus also reducing the potential negative impacts of alignment on performance. Our recipe for training the aligner models solely relies on synthetic data generated with a (prompted) LLM and can be easily adjusted for a variety of alignment criteria. We use the same synthetic data to train inspectors, binary miss-alignment classification models to guide a "squad" of multiple aligners. Our empirical results demonstrate consistent improvements when applying aligner squad to various LLMs, including chat-aligned models, across several instruction-following and red-teaming datasets.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Mar 2024.

Builds on

27 of 62 references.

References · 27

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15 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct
  2. 2025A Survey on Training-free Alignment of Large Language Models
  3. 2023Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey
  4. 2024Efficient Alignment of Large Language Models via Data Sampling
  5. 2024Human-Instruction-Free LLM Self-Alignment with Limited Samples
  6. 2025Alignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challenges
  7. 2024CodecLM: Aligning Language Models with Tailored Synthetic Data
  8. 2024Towards Scalable Automated Alignment of LLMs: A Survey