VIBE: Can a VLM Read the Room?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Understanding human social behavior such as recognizing emotions and the social dynamics causing them is an important and challenging problem. While LLMs have made remarkable advances, they are limited to the textual domain and cannot account for the major role that non-verbal cues play in understanding social situations. Vision Language Models (VLMs) can potentially account for this gap, however their ability to make correct inferences over such social cues has received little attention. In this paper, we explore the capabilities of VLMs at social reasoning. We identify a previously overlooked limitation in VLMs: the Visual Social-Pragmatic Inference gap. To target this gap, we propose a new task for VLMs: Visual Social-Pragmatic Inference. We construct a high quality dataset to test the abilities of a VLM for this task and benchmark the performance of several VLMs on it.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2025.
Builds on
28 of 62 references.
References · 28
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- 2023Vision-Language Models for Vision Tasks: A Surveycited by 839
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- 2018From Recognition to Cognition: Visual Commonsense Reasoningcited by 556
- 2024Multi-Modal Hallucination Control by Visual Information Groundingcited by 208
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- 2025M-LLM Based Video Frame Selection for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 88
- 2023EmoSet: A Large-scale Visual Emotion Dataset with Rich Attributescited by 82
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- 2024V-DPO: Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision Language Models via Vision-Guided Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 67
- 2024PUB: A Pragmatics Understanding Benchmark for Assessing LLMs' Pragmatics Capabilitiescited by 59
- 2024ALOHa: A New Measure for Hallucination in Captioning Modelscited by 45
16 more
- 2025CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countriescited by 42
- 2024AgentSense: Benchmarking Social Intelligence of Language Agents through Interactive Scenarioscited by 40
- 2024Enhancing Emotional Generation Capability of Large Language Models via Emotional Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 34
- 2023SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Modelscited by 28
- 2024InterIntent: Investigating Social Intelligence of LLMs via Intention Understanding in an Interactive Game Contextcited by 26
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- 2025Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Emotion Recognitioncited by 19
- 2024Emotion and Intent Joint Understanding in Multimodal Conversation: A Benchmarking Datasetcited by 15
- 2024Face-MLLM: A Large Face Perception Modelcited by 13
- 2024Large Vision-Language Models as Emotion Recognizers in Context Awarenesscited by 12
- 2024Visual Prompting in LLMs for Enhancing Emotion Recognitioncited by 12
- 2023A Multi-Modal Context Reasoning Approach for Conditional Inference on Joint Textual and Visual Cluescited by 11
- 2023Evaluating Pragmatic Abilities of Image Captioners on A3DScited by 5
- 2023Resolving References in Visually-Grounded Dialogue via Text Generationcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025Using Vision-Language Models as Proxies for Social Intelligence in Human-Robot Interactioncited by 1
- 2025Are Vision Language Models Cross-Cultural Theory of Mind Reasoners?cited by 1
- 2026Chehre: An Emoji-Prompted Dataset to Explore Perceptual Flexibility in Video Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligence27 Jul 2026
- 2026Chehre: An Emoji-Prompted Dataset to Explore Perceptual Flexibility in Video Language Models19 Jun 2026
- 2025Are Vision Language Models Cross-Cultural Theory of Mind Reasoners?19 Dec 2025
- 2025Using Vision-Language Models as Proxies for Social Intelligence in Human-Robot Interaction8 Dec 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Eyes on VLM: Benchmarking Gaze Following and Social Gaze Prediction in Vision Language Models
- 2025R^3-VQA: "Read the Room" by Video Social Reasoning
- 2026Evolution of Accuracy and Visual-Cognitive Errors in a Decade of Vision-Language AI Models
- 2025SocialNav-SUB: Benchmarking VLMs for Scene Understanding in Social Robot Navigation
- 2026STARS: From Spatiotemporal Dynamics to Social Representations in Human-Robot Interaction
- 2025SIV-Bench: A Video Benchmark for Social Interaction Understanding and Reasoning
- 2025VIGNETTE: Socially Grounded Bias Evaluation for Vision-Language Models
- 2026Investigating Relational Reasoning in VLMs