mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Infogent: An Agent-Based Framework for Web Information Aggregation

arXiv 2410.19054 ↗First posted 24 Oct 2024cs.AI cs.CLcited by 19

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Despite seemingly performant web agents on the task-completion benchmarks, most existing methods evaluate the agents based on a presupposition: the web navigation task consists of linear sequence of actions with an end state that marks task completion. In contrast, our work focuses on web navigation for information aggregation, wherein the agent must explore different websites to gather information for a complex query. We consider web information aggregation from two different perspectives: (i) Direct API-driven Access relies on a text-only view of the Web, leveraging external tools such as Google Search API to navigate the web and a scraper to extract website contents. (ii) Interactive Visual Access uses screenshots of the webpages and requires interaction with the browser to navigate and access information. Motivated by these diverse information access settings, we introduce Infogent, a novel modular framework for web information aggregation involving three distinct components: Navigator, Extractor and Aggregator. Experiments on different information access settings demonstrate Infogent beats an existing SOTA multi-agent search framework by 7% under Direct API-Driven Access on FRAMES, and improves over an existing information-seeking web agent by 4.3% under Interactive Visual Access on AssistantBench.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 21 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2024.

Builds on

21 of 30 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024AssistantBench: Can Web Agents Solve Realistic and Time-Consuming Tasks?22 Jul
  2. 2024GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded3 Jan
  3. 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents25 Jul
  4. 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web9 Jun
  5. 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents4 Jul

Other references · 16

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  2. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  3. 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,242
  4. 2023AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversationcited by 1,988
  5. 2021WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedbackcited by 1,745
  6. 2018Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces Using Workflow-Guided Explorationcited by 284
  7. 2023Auto-GPT for Online Decision Making: Benchmarks and Additional Opinionscited by 255
  8. 2024Mobile-Agent-v2: Mobile Device Operation Assistant with Effective Navigation via Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 189
  9. 2024Agent S: An Open Agentic Framework that Uses Computers Like a Humancited by 187
  10. 2024WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialoguecited by 180
  11. 2024Fact, Fetch, and Reason: A Unified Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 162
  12. 2024OmniACT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Enabling Multimodal Generalist Autonomous Agents for Desktop and Webcited by 157
4 more
  1. 2024Meta-Prompting: Enhancing Language Models with Task-Agnostic Scaffoldingcited by 117
  2. 2024MindSearch: Mimicking Human Minds Elicits Deep AI Searchercited by 66
  3. 2021Grounding Open-Domain Instructions to Automate Web Support Taskscited by 43
  4. 2023LLM as OS, Agents as Apps: Envisioning AIOS, Agents and the AIOS-Agent Ecosystemcited by 38

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 14; 2026: 4.

19 papers.

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  1. 2025WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversalcited by 175
  2. 2025Mobile-Agent-E: Self-Evolving Mobile Assistant for Complex Taskscited by 131
  3. 2025A Survey of WebAgents: Towards Next-Generation AI Agents for Web Automation with Large Foundation Modelscited by 87
  4. 2025OS Agents: A Survey on MLLM-based Agents for General Computing Devices Usecited by 35
  5. 2025Thinking vs. Doing: Agents that Reason by Scaling Test-Time Interactioncited by 34
  6. 2025A Survey of Large Language Model Empowered Agents for Recommendation and Search: Towards Next-Generation Information Retrievalcited by 33
  7. 2025SFR-DeepResearch: Towards Effective Reinforcement Learning for Autonomously Reasoning Single Agentscited by 31
  8. 2025Lost in the Maze: Overcoming Context Limitations in Long-Horizon Agentic Searchcited by 12
  9. 2026Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Observation-Calibrated Self-Distillationcited by 7
  10. 2025WINELL: Wikipedia Never-Ending Updating with LLM Agentscited by 5
  11. 2025Genesis: Evolving Attack Strategies for LLM Web Agent Red-Teamingcited by 5
  12. 2025Mobile-Agent-V: A Video-Guided Approach for Effortless and Efficient Operational Knowledge Injection in Mobile Automationcited by 4
7 more
  1. 2026SnapGuard: Lightweight Prompt Injection Detection for Screenshot-Based Web Agentscited by 4
  2. 2024Level-Navi Agent: A Framework and benchmark for Chinese Web Search Agentscited by 3
  3. 2025Mobile-Agent-V: A Video-Guided Approach for Effortless and Efficient Operational Knowledge Injection in Mobile Automationcited by 3
  4. 2025AURA: A Diagnostic Framework for Tracking User Satisfaction of Interactive Planning Agentscited by 2
  5. 2026State-Centric Decision Processcited by 1
  6. 2025Augmenting LLM Reasoning with Dynamic Notes Writing for Complex QAcited by 0
  7. 2026Experience Memory Graph: One-Shot Error Correction for Agentscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025InfoMosaic-Bench: Evaluating Multi-Source Information Seeking in Tool-Augmented Agents
  2. 2026UIS-Digger: Towards Comprehensive Research Agent Systems for Real-world Unindexed Information Seeking
  3. 2026InfoSeeker: A Scalable Hierarchical Parallel Agent Framework for Web Information Seeking
  4. 2026Web2BigTable: A Bi-Level Multi-Agent LLM System for Internet-Scale Information Search and Extraction
  5. 2025WebLists: Extracting Structured Information From Complex Interactive Websites Using Executable LLM Agents
  6. 2025WebArxiv: A Reproducible Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Web Agents on arXiv Tasks
  7. 2026WebChallenger: A Reliable and Efficient Generalist Web Agent
  8. 2025Nested Browser-Use Learning for Agentic Information Seeking