SF-Speech: Straightened Flow for Zero-Shot Voice Clone
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, neural ordinary differential equations (ODE) models trained with flow matching have achieved impressive performance on the zero-shot voice clone task. Nevertheless, postulating standard Gaussian noise as the initial distribution of ODE gives rise to numerous intersections within the fitted targets of flow matching, which presents challenges to model training and enhances the curvature of the learned generated trajectories. These curved trajectories restrict the capacity of ODE models for generating desirable samples with a few steps. This paper proposes SF-Speech, a novel voice clone model based on ODE and in-context learning. Unlike the previous works, SF-Speech adopts a lightweight multi-stage module to generate a more deterministic initial distribution for ODE. Without introducing any additional loss function, we effectively straighten the curved reverse trajectories of the ODE model by jointly training it with the proposed module. Experiment results on datasets of various scales show that SF-Speech outperforms the state-of-the-art zero-shot TTS methods and requires only a quarter of the solver steps, resulting in a generation speed approximately 3.7 times that of Voicebox and E2 TTS. Audio samples are available at the demo pagefootnote[Online] Available: https://lixuyuan102.github.io/Demo/.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 70 of its 87 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Oct 2024.
Builds on
70 of 87 references.
Closest ancestors · 11
Same direction, newest first
- 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matching9 Oct
- 2024SimpleSpeech 2: Towards Simple and Efficient Text-to-Speech with Flow-based Scalar Latent Transformer Diffusion Models25 Aug
- 2024NaturalSpeech 3: Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis with Factorized Codec and Diffusion Models5 Mar
- 2023High-Fidelity Speech Synthesis with Minimal Supervision: All Using Diffusion Models27 Sep
- 2023VoiceFlow: Efficient Text-to-Speech with Rectified Flow Matching10 Sep
- 2023Matcha-TTS: A fast TTS architecture with conditional flow matching6 Sep
- 2023U-DiT TTS: U-Diffusion Vision Transformer for Text-to-Speech22 May
- 2023NaturalSpeech 2: Latent Diffusion Models are Natural and Zero-Shot Speech and Singing Synthesizers18 Apr
- 2022SpecGrad: Diffusion Probabilistic Model based Neural Vocoder with Adaptive Noise Spectral Shaping31 Mar
- 2021Grad-TTS: A Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Text-to-Speech13 May
- 2020DiffWave: A Versatile Diffusion Model for Audio Synthesis21 Sep
Other references · 59
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- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
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- 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Stepscited by 1,961
38 more
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- 2021Structured Denoising Diffusion Models in Discrete State-Spacescited by 1,665
- 2019Root Mean Square Layer Normalizationcited by 1,425
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- 2024Emilia: An Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Speech Dataset for Large-Scale Speech Generationcited by 200
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- 2021SSAST: Self-Supervised Audio Spectrogram Transformercited by 166
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- 2023Vocos: Closing the gap between time-domain and Fourier-based neural vocoders for high-quality audio synthesiscited by 150
- 2024E2 TTS: Embarrassingly Easy Fully Non-Autoregressive Zero-Shot TTScited by 149
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- 2024VALL-E 2: Neural Codec Language Models are Human Parity Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 119
- 2022Accelerating Diffusion Models via Early Stop of the Diffusion Processcited by 100
- 2023HiFi-Codec: Group-residual Vector quantization for High Fidelity Audio Codeccited by 95
- 2021Meta-StyleSpeech : Multi-Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speech Generationcited by 93
- 2023EXPRESSO: A Benchmark and Analysis of Discrete Expressive Speech Resynthesiscited by 93
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- 2022FreeVC: Towards High-Quality Text-Free One-Shot Voice Conversioncited by 79
- 2017Deep Voice 2: Multi-Speaker Neural Text-to-Speechcited by 75
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- 2024Autoregressive Speech Synthesis without Vector Quantizationcited by 65
- 2023Mega-TTS: Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech at Scale with Intrinsic Inductive Biascited by 51
50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4.
4 papers.
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- 2025Emilia: A Large-Scale, Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Dataset for Speech Generation27 Jan 2025
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