mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

JurEE not Judges: safeguarding llm interactions with small, specialised Encoder Ensembles

arXiv 2410.08442 ↗First posted 11 Oct 2024cs.LG cs.AIcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce JurEE, an ensemble of efficient, encoder-only transformer models designed to strengthen safeguards in AI-User interactions within LLM-based systems. Unlike existing LLM-as-Judge methods, which often struggle with generalization across risk taxonomies and only provide textual outputs, JurEE offers probabilistic risk estimates across a wide range of prevalent risks. Our approach leverages diverse data sources and employs progressive synthetic data generation techniques, including LLM-assisted augmentation, to enhance model robustness and performance. We create an in-house benchmark comprising of other reputable benchmarks such as the OpenAI Moderation Dataset and ToxicChat, where we find JurEE significantly outperforms baseline models, demonstrating superior accuracy, speed, and cost-efficiency. This makes it particularly suitable for applications requiring stringent content moderation, such as customer-facing chatbots. The encoder-ensemble's modular design allows users to set tailored risk thresholds, enhancing its versatility across various safety-related applications. JurEE's collective decision-making process, where each specialized encoder model contributes to the final output, not only improves predictive accuracy but also enhances interpretability. This approach provides a more efficient, performant, and economical alternative to traditional LLMs for large-scale implementations requiring robust content moderation.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Oct 2024.

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48 of 73 references.

References · 48

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36 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2.

3 papers.