ORAssistant: A Custom RAG-based Conversational Assistant for OpenROAD
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Abstract (arXiv)
Open-source Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools are rapidly transforming chip design by addressing key barriers of commercial EDA tools such as complexity, costs, and access. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have further enhanced efficiency in chip design by providing user assistance across a range of tasks like setup, decision-making, and flow automation. This paper introduces ORAssistant, a conversational assistant for OpenROAD, based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). ORAssistant aims to improve the user experience for the OpenROAD flow, from RTL-GDSII by providing context-specific responses to common user queries, including installation, command usage, flow setup, and execution, in prose format. Currently, ORAssistant integrates OpenROAD, OpenROAD-flow-scripts, Yosys, OpenSTA, and KLayout. The data model is built from publicly available documentation and GitHub resources. The proposed architecture is scalable, supporting extensions to other open-source tools, operating modes, and LLM models. We use Google Gemini as the base LLM model to build and test ORAssistant. Early evaluation results of the RAG-based model show notable improvements in performance and accuracy compared to non-fine-tuned LLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Oct 2024.
Builds on
9 of 22 references.
References · 9
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
- 2024The Faiss librarycited by 376
- 2023GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desirecited by 361
- 2023ChipNeMo: Domain-Adapted LLMs for Chip Designcited by 174
- 2023ChatEDA: A Large Language Model Powered Autonomous Agent for EDAcited by 122
- 2024Customized Retrieval Augmented Generation and Benchmarking for EDA Tool Documentation QAcited by 28
- 2024Ask-EDA: A Design Assistant Empowered by LLM, Hybrid RAG and Abbreviation De-hallucinationcited by 14
- 2024EDA Corpus: A Large Language Model Dataset for Enhanced Interaction with OpenROADcited by 13
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025ORFS-agent: Tool-Using Agents for Chip Design Optimizationcited by 14
- 2026Evidence-Driven LLM Agent for C-to-Synthesizable-C Conversion and Verificationcited by 1
- 2026VeriChat: An Agentic Conversational AI Assistant for Hardware Security Verificationcited by 0
- 2026SCALE: Self-Supervised Constraint-Aware Layout GEneration for Local P&R DRV Fixing at Advanced Nodescited by 0
- 2026SCALE: Self-Supervised Constraint-Aware Layout GEneration for Local P&R DRV Fixing at Advanced Nodes23 Jul 2026
- 2026VeriChat: An Agentic Conversational AI Assistant for Hardware Security Verification2 Jul 2026
- 2026Evidence-Driven LLM Agent for C-to-Synthesizable-C Conversion and Verification25 Jun 2026
- 2025ORFS-agent: Tool-Using Agents for Chip Design Optimization10 Jun 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
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- 2025AutoEDA: Enabling EDA Flow Automation through Microservice-Based LLM Agents
- 2024Adopting RAG for LLM-Aided Future Vehicle Design
- 2025MCP4EDA: LLM-Powered Model Context Protocol RTL-to-GDSII Automation with Backend Aware Synthesis Optimization
- 2026RAGnaroX: A Secure, Local-Hosted ChatOps Assistant Using Small Language Models
- 2026LLM for EDA in Front-End Design: Challenges and Opportunities
- 2024ChipExpert: The Open-Source Integrated-Circuit-Design-Specific Large Language Model
- 2025A Comparison of Conversational Models and Humans in Answering Technical Questions: the Firefox Case