La-SoftMoE CLIP for Unified Physical-Digital Face Attack Detection
On the map: Mixture-of-experts → Vision mixture-of-experts
Abstract (arXiv)
Facial recognition systems are susceptible to both physical and digital attacks, posing significant security risks. Traditional approaches often treat these two attack types separately due to their distinct characteristics. Thus, when being combined attacked, almost all methods could not deal. Some studies attempt to combine the sparse data from both types of attacks into a single dataset and try to find a common feature space, which is often impractical due to the space is difficult to be found or even non-existent. To overcome these challenges, we propose a novel approach that uses the sparse model to handle sparse data, utilizing different parameter groups to process distinct regions of the sparse feature space. Specifically, we employ the Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework in our model, expert parameters are matched to tokens with varying weights during training and adaptively activated during testing. However, the traditional MoE struggles with the complex and irregular classification boundaries of this problem. Thus, we introduce a flexible self-adapting weighting mechanism, enabling the model to better fit and adapt. In this paper, we proposed La-SoftMoE CLIP, which allows for more flexible adaptation to the Unified Attack Detection (UAD) task, significantly enhancing the model's capability to handle diversity attacks. Experiment results demonstrate that our proposed method has SOTA performance.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Vision mixture-of-experts, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. Builds on 48 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Aug 2024.
Builds on
48 of 61 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023From Sparse to Soft Mixtures of Experts2 Aug
- 2022A Review of Sparse Expert Models in Deep Learning4 Sep
Other references · 46
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layercited by 3,413
- 2021Learning to Prompt for Vision-Language Modelscited by 2,269
- 2020Transformers are RNNs: Fast Autoregressive Transformers with Linear Attentioncited by 1,979
- 2020GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Shardingcited by 1,601
- 2022Conditional Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 1,427
- 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,095
- 2023A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 898
34 more
- 2023Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 740
- 2019Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensicscited by 573
- 2022ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Modelscited by 391
- 2018Efficient Attention: Attention with Linear Complexitiescited by 366
- 2021Multi-attentional Deepfake Detectioncited by 339
- 2023MIMIC-IT: Multi-Modal In-Context Instruction Tuningcited by 264
- 2019On the Detection of Digital Face Manipulationcited by 259
- 2018DeepFakes: a New Threat to Face Recognition? Assessment and Detectioncited by 208
- 2019The Deepfake Detection Challenge (DFDC) Preview Datasetcited by 208
- 2020Searching Central Difference Convolutional Networks for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 173
- 2018Learning Deep Models for Face Anti-Spoofing: Binary or Auxiliary Supervisioncited by 167
- 2019FakeCatcher: Detection of Synthetic Portrait Videos using Biological Signalscited by 143
- 2018Two-Stream Neural Networks for Tampered Face Detectioncited by 125
- 2020NAS-FAS: Static-Dynamic Central Difference Network Search for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 104
- 2019Remote Heart Rate Measurement from Highly Compressed Facial Videos: an End-to-end Deep Learning Solution with Video Enhancementcited by 86
- 2020CASIA-SURF CeFA: A Benchmark for Multi-modal Cross-ethnicity Face Anti-spoofingcited by 66
- 2021Deep Learning for Face Anti-Spoofing: A Surveycited by 64
- 2020Face Anti-Spoofing with Human Material Perceptioncited by 62
- 2019CASIA-SURF: A Large-scale Multi-modal Benchmark for Face Anti-spoofingcited by 61
- 2023FLIP: Cross-domain Face Anti-spoofing with Language Guidancecited by 45
- 2021Contrastive Context-Aware Learning for 3D High-Fidelity Mask Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 43
- 2024CFPL-FAS: Class Free Prompt Learning for Generalizable Face Anti-spoofingcited by 39
- 2021Unified Detection of Digital and Physical Face Attackscited by 31
- 2024Effectiveness Assessment of Recent Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 29
- 2022Are GAN-based Morphs Threatening Face Recognition?cited by 28
- 2022Continual Learning with Bayesian Model based on a Fixed Pre-trained Feature Extractorcited by 26
- 2020Cross-ethnicity Face Anti-spoofing Recognition Challenge: A Reviewcited by 25
- 2022Benchmarking Joint Face Spoofing and Forgery Detection with Visual and Physiological Cuescited by 24
- 2023FM-ViT: Flexible Modal Vision Transformers for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 22
- 20213D High-Fidelity Mask Face Presentation Attack Detection Challengecited by 18
- 2023MA-ViT: Modality-Agnostic Vision Transformers for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 18
- 2023Surveillance Face Anti-spoofingcited by 12
- 2023Visual Prompt Flexible-Modal Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 9
- 2023Surveillance Face Presentation Attack Detection Challengecited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2025Mixture-of-Attack-Experts with Class Regularization for Unified Physical-Digital Face Attack Detectioncited by 5
- 2025Benchmarking Unified Face Attack Detection via Hierarchical Prompt Tuningcited by 5
- 2025FA^{3}-CLIP: Frequency-Aware Cues Fusion and Attack-Agnostic Prompt Learning for Unified Face Attack Detectioncited by 3
- 2025InstructFLIP: Exploring Unified Vision-Language Model for Face Anti-spoofingcited by 3
- 2025SUEDE:Shared Unified Experts for Physical-Digital Face Attack Detection Enhancementcited by 2
- 2025Spoofing-aware Prompt Learning for Unified Physical-Digital Facial Attack Detectioncited by 0
- 2026UniShield: Unified Face Attack Detection via KG-Informed Multimodal Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026MS-MFAD : Multimodal large language models for Face Anti-spoofing Detectioncited by 0
- 2026MS-MFAD : Multimodal large language models for Face Anti-spoofing Detection18 Aug 2026
- 2026UniShield: Unified Face Attack Detection via KG-Informed Multimodal Reasoning9 May 2026
- 2025Spoofing-aware Prompt Learning for Unified Physical-Digital Facial Attack Detection6 Dec 2025
- 2025InstructFLIP: Exploring Unified Vision-Language Model for Face Anti-spoofing16 Jul 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Unified Face Attack Detection via Hierarchical Prompt Tuning19 May 2025
- 2025SUEDE:Shared Unified Experts for Physical-Digital Face Attack Detection Enhancement7 Apr 2025
- 2025Mixture-of-Attack-Experts with Class Regularization for Unified Physical-Digital Face Attack Detection1 Apr 2025
- 2025FA^{3}-CLIP: Frequency-Aware Cues Fusion and Attack-Agnostic Prompt Learning for Unified Face Attack Detection1 Apr 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Unified Physical-Digital Face Attack Detection
- 2024BIG-MoE: Bypass Isolated Gating MoE for Generalized Multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing
- 2025In-context Learning of Vision Language Models for Detection of Physical and Digital Attacks against Face Recognition Systems
- 2026Mixture-of-Experts Models in Vision: Routing, Optimization, and Generalization
- 2022Adaptive Mixture of Experts Learning for Generalizable Face Anti-Spoofing
- 2025FaceShield: Explainable Face Anti-Spoofing with Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2024FaceCat: Enhancing Face Recognition Security with a Unified Diffusion Model
- 2026FAS-R1: A Unified Multi-Task MLLM for Reasoning Face Anti-Spoofing