Deep Learning based Key Information Extraction from Business Documents: Systematic Literature Review
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Abstract (arXiv)
Extracting key information from documents represents a large portion of business workloads and therefore offers a high potential for efficiency improvements and process automation. With recent advances in Deep Learning, a plethora of Deep Learning based approaches for Key Information Extraction have been proposed under the umbrella term Document Understanding that enable the processing of complex business documents. The goal of this systematic literature review is an in-depth analysis of existing approaches in this domain and the identification of opportunities for further research. To this end, 130 approaches published between 2017 and 2024 are analyzed in this study.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 65 of its 133 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jul 2024.
Builds on
65 of 133 references.
References · 65
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- 2019FUNSD: A Dataset for Form Understanding in Noisy Scanned Documentscited by 345
38 more
- 2021ICDAR2019 Competition on Scanned Receipt OCR and Information Extractioncited by 254
- 2021DocFormer: End-to-End Transformer for Document Understandingcited by 254
- 2022DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformercited by 152
- 2022Unifying Vision, Text, and Layout for Universal Document Processingcited by 140
- 2022LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understandingcited by 107
- 2023DocPedia: Unleashing the Power of Large Multimodal Model in the Frequency Domain for Versatile Document Understandingcited by 106
- 2018Chargrid: Towards Understanding 2D Documentscited by 100
- 2021StructuralLM: Structural Pre-training for Form Understandingcited by 91
- 2021StrucTexT: Structured Text Understanding with Multi-Modal Transformerscited by 90
- 2019Graph Convolution for Multimodal Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documentscited by 88
- 2022Unified Pretraining Framework for Document Understandingcited by 85
- 2022End-to-end Document Recognition and Understanding with Dessurtcited by 73
- 2022ERNIE-Layout: Layout Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Visually-rich Document Understandingcited by 67
- 2022FormNet: Structural Encoding beyond Sequential Modeling in Form Document Information Extractioncited by 64
- 2019BERTgrid: Contextualized Embedding for 2D Document Representation and Understandingcited by 63
- 2020TRIE: End-to-End Text Reading and Information Extraction for Document Understandingcited by 61
- 2021Document AI: Benchmarks, Models and Applicationscited by 61
- 2023ICL-D3IE: In-Context Learning with Diverse Demonstrations Updating for Document Information Extractioncited by 38
- 2023LMDX: Language Model-based Document Information Extraction and Localizationcited by 37
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- 2020DocStruct: A Multimodal Method to Extract Hierarchy Structure in Document for General Form Understandingcited by 31
- 2018Attend, Copy, Parse -- End-to-end information extraction from documentscited by 25
- 2024LayoutLLM: Large Language Model Instruction Tuning for Visually Rich Document Understandingcited by 24
- 2021Entity Relation Extraction as Dependency Parsing in Visually Rich Documentscited by 23
- 2022Multimodal Pre-training Based on Graph Attention Network for Document Understandingcited by 23
- 2023Reading Order Matters: Information Extraction from Visually-rich Documents by Token Path Predictioncited by 23
- 2023DocParser: End-to-end OCR-free Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documentscited by 19
- 2023DocTr: Document Transformer for Structured Information Extraction in Documentscited by 18
- 2023LayoutMask: Enhance Text-Layout Interaction in Multi-modal Pre-training for Document Understandingcited by 17
- 2020One-shot Text Field Labeling using Attention and Belief Propagation for Structure Information Extractioncited by 16
- 2022Business Document Information Extraction: Towards Practical Benchmarkscited by 11
- 2020VisualWordGrid: Information Extraction From Scanned Documents Using A Multimodal Approachcited by 10
- 2021Tag, Copy or Predict: A Unified Weakly-Supervised Learning Framework for Visual Information Extraction using Sequencescited by 8
- 2021A Span Extraction Approach for Information Extraction on Visually-Rich Documentscited by 6
50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 5.
6 papers.
- 2025ALDEN: Reinforcement Learning for Active Navigation and Evidence Gathering in Long Documentscited by 2
- 2026Tabular PDF Information Extraction with Local LLMs and Layout-Aware Parsing: A Reliability Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026Material Database Agent: A Multimodal Agentic Framework for Scientific Literature Miningcited by 0
- 2026Multimodal Approaches for Visually-Rich Document Type Classification: A Comparative Analysiscited by 0
- 2026OCR-Based Field Extraction for Archaeological Pottery Metadata: The CENTURIA Datasetcited by 0
- 2026AAS-RAIL: Improving Information Extraction for Asset Administration Shells through Retrieval-Augmented In-Context Learningcited by 0
- 2026AAS-RAIL: Improving Information Extraction for Asset Administration Shells through Retrieval-Augmented In-Context Learning7 Sep 2026
- 2026OCR-Based Field Extraction for Archaeological Pottery Metadata: The CENTURIA Dataset31 Aug 2026
- 2026Multimodal Approaches for Visually-Rich Document Type Classification: A Comparative Analysis1 Jun 2026
- 2026Material Database Agent: A Multimodal Agentic Framework for Scientific Literature Mining5 May 2026
- 2026Tabular PDF Information Extraction with Local LLMs and Layout-Aware Parsing: A Reliability Evaluation9 Mar 2026
- 2025ALDEN: Reinforcement Learning for Active Navigation and Evidence Gathering in Long Documents29 Oct 2025