LiCROcc: Teach Radar for Accurate Semantic Occupancy Prediction using LiDAR and Camera
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Abstract (arXiv)
Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) is pivotal in autonomous driving perception, frequently confronted with the complexities of weather and illumination changes. The long-term strategy involves fusing multi-modal information to bolster the system's robustness. Radar, increasingly utilized for 3D target detection, is gradually replacing LiDAR in autonomous driving applications, offering a robust sensing alternative. In this paper, we focus on the potential of 3D radar in semantic scene completion, pioneering cross-modal refinement techniques for improved robustness against weather and illumination changes, and enhancing SSC performance.Regarding model architecture, we propose a three-stage tight fusion approach on BEV to realize a fusion framework for point clouds and images. Based on this foundation, we designed three cross-modal distillation modules-CMRD, BRD, and PDD. Our approach enhances the performance in both radar-only (R-LiCROcc) and radar-camera (RC-LiCROcc) settings by distilling to them the rich semantic and structural information of the fused features of LiDAR and camera. Finally, our LC-Fusion (teacher model), R-LiCROcc and RC-LiCROcc achieve the best performance on the nuScenes-Occupancy dataset, with mIOU exceeding the baseline by 22.9%, 44.1%, and 15.5%, respectively. The project page is available at https://hr-zju.github.io/LiCROcc/.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jul 2024.
Builds on
43 of 49 references.
References · 43
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
- 2017Decoupled Weight Decay Regularizationcited by 1,722
- 2020Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3Dcited by 1,040
- 2016Semantic Scene Completion from a Single Depth Imagecited by 468
- 2023Tri-Perspective View for Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 404
- 2021MonoScene: Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completioncited by 357
- 2023OccFormer: Dual-path Transformer for Vision-based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 287
- 2020Sparse Single Sweep LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentation via Learning Contextual Shape Priors from Scene Completioncited by 222
- 2023OpenOccupancy: A Large Scale Benchmark for Surrounding Semantic Occupancy Perceptioncited by 218
- 2020LMSCNet: Lightweight Multiscale 3D Semantic Completioncited by 187
- 2020CenterFusion: Center-based Radar and Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 159
31 more
- 20222DPASS: 2D Priors Assisted Semantic Segmentation on LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 157
- 2020Anisotropic Convolutional Networks for 3D Semantic Scene Completioncited by 126
- 20203D Sketch-aware Semantic Scene Completion via Semi-supervised Structure Priorcited by 124
- 2022Point-to-Voxel Knowledge Distillation for LiDAR Semantic Segmentationcited by 118
- 2023PanoOcc: Unified Occupancy Representation for Camera-based 3D Panoptic Segmentationcited by 114
- 2020S3CNet: A Sparse Semantic Scene Completion Network for LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 102
- 2023FlashOcc: Fast and Memory-Efficient Occupancy Prediction via Channel-to-Height Plugincited by 101
- 2023CRN: Camera Radar Net for Accurate, Robust, Efficient 3D Perceptioncited by 81
- 2023SCPNet: Semantic Scene Completion on Point Cloudcited by 80
- 2020Semantic Scene Completion using Local Deep Implicit Functions on LiDAR Datacited by 74
- 2019Efficient Semantic Scene Completion Network with Spatial Group Convolutioncited by 66
- 2022CRAFT: Camera-Radar 3D Object Detection with Spatio-Contextual Fusion Transformercited by 66
- 2022BEVDistill: Cross-Modal BEV Distillation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 66
- 2023LXL: LiDAR Excluded Lean 3D Object Detection with 4D Imaging Radar and Camera Fusioncited by 57
- 2023PointOcc: Cylindrical Tri-Perspective View for Point-based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 51
- 2024FastOcc: Accelerating 3D Occupancy Prediction by Fusing the 2D Bird's-Eye View and Perspective Viewcited by 51
- 2022Bridging the View Disparity Between Radar and Camera Features for Multi-modal Fusion 3D Object Detectioncited by 46
- 2024Co-Occ: Coupling Explicit Feature Fusion with Volume Rendering Regularization for Multi-Modal 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 46
- 2023UniDistill: A Universal Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Framework for 3D Object Detection in Bird's-Eye Viewcited by 43
- 2024MonoOcc: Digging into Monocular Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 43
- 2023PaSCo: Urban 3D Panoptic Scene Completion with Uncertainty Awarenesscited by 42
- 2023Camera-based 3D Semantic Scene Completion with Sparse Guidance Networkcited by 40
- 2021Semantic Segmentation-assisted Scene Completion for LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 37
- 2024OccFusion: Multi-Sensor Fusion Framework for 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 32
- 2024RadarOcc: Robust 3D Occupancy Prediction with 4D Imaging Radarcited by 32
- 2023SSC-RS: Elevate LiDAR Semantic Scene Completion with Representation Separation and BEV Fusioncited by 30
- 2023X3KD: Knowledge Distillation Across Modalities, Tasks and Stages for Multi-Camera 3D Object Detectioncited by 28
- 2024RadarDistill: Boosting Radar-based Object Detection Performance via Knowledge Distillation from LiDAR Featurescited by 27
- 2024CRKD: Enhanced Camera-Radar Object Detection with Cross-modality Knowledge Distillationcited by 27
- 2023RCM-Fusion: Radar-Camera Multi-Level Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 23
- 2024RIDERS: Radar-Infrared Depth Estimation for Robust Sensingcited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 11; 2026: 5.
18 papers.
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- 2025Doracamom: Joint 3D Detection and Occupancy Prediction with Multi-view 4D Radars and Cameras for Omnidirectional Perceptioncited by 21
- 2025GaussianFormer3D: Multi-Modal Gaussian-based Semantic Occupancy Prediction with 3D Deformable Attentioncited by 14
- 2025L2COcc: Lightweight Camera-Centric Semantic Scene Completion via Distillation of LiDAR Modelcited by 8
- 2025CogDDN: A Cognitive Demand-Driven Navigation with Decision Optimization and Dual-Process Thinkingcited by 7
- 2025OneOcc: Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Legged Robots with a Single Panoramic Cameracited by 6
- 2024TiGDistill-BEV: Multi-view BEV 3D Object Detection via Target Inner-Geometry Learning Distillationcited by 4
- 20254D mmWave Radar for Sensing Enhancement in Adverse Environments: Advances and Challengescited by 4
- 2025MetaOcc: Spatio-Temporal Fusion of Surround-View 4D Radar and Camera for 3D Occupancy Prediction with Dual Training Strategiescited by 3
- 20254D-ROLLS: 4D Radar Occupancy Learning via LiDAR Supervisioncited by 3
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: Technological Advances and Future Directionscited by 2
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 2
- 2025Easy3D-Labels: Supervising Semantic Occupancy Estimation with 3D Pseudo-Labels for Automotive Perceptioncited by 2
6 more
- 2026Panoramic Multimodal Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Quadruped Robotscited by 2
- 2025TACOcc:Target-Adaptive Cross-Modal Fusion with Volume Rendering for 3D Semantic Occupancycited by 0
- 2026On Learning Spatial Structure from Pre-Beamforming Per-Antenna Range-Doppler Radar Measurementscited by 0
- 2026Height-Guided Projection Reparameterization for Camera-LiDAR Occupancycited by 0
- 2026CRISP: A Spatiotemporal Camera-Radar Backbone for Driving via Forecasting-Based World-Model Pretrainingcited by 0
- 2026SSC-Priors: Exploring Semantic and Visibility Priors to Boost Lidar Semantic Scene Completioncited by 0
- 2026SSC-Priors: Exploring Semantic and Visibility Priors to Boost Lidar Semantic Scene Completion15 Sep 2026
- 2026CRISP: A Spatiotemporal Camera-Radar Backbone for Driving via Forecasting-Based World-Model Pretraining5 Jul 2026
- 2026Height-Guided Projection Reparameterization for Camera-LiDAR Occupancy6 May 2026
- 2026On Learning Spatial Structure from Pre-Beamforming Per-Antenna Range-Doppler Radar Measurements2 Apr 2026
- 2026Panoramic Multimodal Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Quadruped Robots13 Mar 2026
- 2025OneOcc: Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Legged Robots with a Single Panoramic Camera5 Nov 2025
- 2025Easy3D-Labels: Supervising Semantic Occupancy Estimation with 3D Pseudo-Labels for Automotive Perception30 Sep 2025
- 2025CogDDN: A Cognitive Demand-Driven Navigation with Decision Optimization and Dual-Process Thinking15 Jul 2025
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Semantic Occupancy Prediction26 Jun 2025
- 20254D-ROLLS: 4D Radar Occupancy Learning via LiDAR Supervision20 May 2025
- 2025TACOcc:Target-Adaptive Cross-Modal Fusion with Volume Rendering for 3D Semantic Occupancy19 May 2025
- 2025GaussianFormer3D: Multi-Modal Gaussian-based Semantic Occupancy Prediction with 3D Deformable Attention15 May 2025
6 more
- 20254D mmWave Radar for Sensing Enhancement in Adverse Environments: Advances and Challenges31 Mar 2025
- 2025L2COcc: Lightweight Camera-Centric Semantic Scene Completion via Distillation of LiDAR Model16 Mar 2025
- 2025Doracamom: Joint 3D Detection and Occupancy Prediction with Multi-view 4D Radars and Cameras for Omnidirectional Perception26 Jan 2025
- 2025MetaOcc: Spatio-Temporal Fusion of Surround-View 4D Radar and Camera for 3D Occupancy Prediction with Dual Training Strategies26 Jan 2025
- 2024TiGDistill-BEV: Multi-view BEV 3D Object Detection via Target Inner-Geometry Learning Distillation30 Dec 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving: Technological Advances and Future Directions28 Aug 2024
- 2025Doracamom: Joint 3D Detection and Occupancy Prediction with Multi-view 4D Radars and Cameras for Omnidirectional Perceptioncited by 21
- 2025GaussianFormer3D: Multi-Modal Gaussian-based Semantic Occupancy Prediction with 3D Deformable Attentioncited by 14
- 2025L2COcc: Lightweight Camera-Centric Semantic Scene Completion via Distillation of LiDAR Modelcited by 8
- 2025CogDDN: A Cognitive Demand-Driven Navigation with Decision Optimization and Dual-Process Thinkingcited by 7
- 2025OneOcc: Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Legged Robots with a Single Panoramic Cameracited by 6
- 2024TiGDistill-BEV: Multi-view BEV 3D Object Detection via Target Inner-Geometry Learning Distillationcited by 4
- 20254D mmWave Radar for Sensing Enhancement in Adverse Environments: Advances and Challengescited by 4
- 2025MetaOcc: Spatio-Temporal Fusion of Surround-View 4D Radar and Camera for 3D Occupancy Prediction with Dual Training Strategiescited by 3
- 20254D-ROLLS: 4D Radar Occupancy Learning via LiDAR Supervisioncited by 3
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 2
- 2025Easy3D-Labels: Supervising Semantic Occupancy Estimation with 3D Pseudo-Labels for Automotive Perceptioncited by 2
- 2026Panoramic Multimodal Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Quadruped Robotscited by 2
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026SSC-Priors: Exploring Semantic and Visibility Priors to Boost Lidar Semantic Scene Completion15 Sep 2026
- 2026Height-Guided Projection Reparameterization for Camera-LiDAR Occupancy6 May 2026
- 2026On Learning Spatial Structure from Pre-Beamforming Per-Antenna Range-Doppler Radar Measurements2 Apr 2026
- 2026Panoramic Multimodal Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Quadruped Robots13 Mar 2026
- 2025OneOcc: Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Legged Robots with a Single Panoramic Camera5 Nov 2025
- 2025Easy3D-Labels: Supervising Semantic Occupancy Estimation with 3D Pseudo-Labels for Automotive Perception30 Sep 2025
- 2025CogDDN: A Cognitive Demand-Driven Navigation with Decision Optimization and Dual-Process Thinking15 Jul 2025
- 2025Out-of-Distribution Semantic Occupancy Prediction26 Jun 2025
- 20254D-ROLLS: 4D Radar Occupancy Learning via LiDAR Supervision20 May 2025
- 2025TACOcc:Target-Adaptive Cross-Modal Fusion with Volume Rendering for 3D Semantic Occupancy19 May 2025
- 2025GaussianFormer3D: Multi-Modal Gaussian-based Semantic Occupancy Prediction with 3D Deformable Attention15 May 2025
- 20254D mmWave Radar for Sensing Enhancement in Adverse Environments: Advances and Challenges31 Mar 2025
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)