Multimodal Data Integration for Precision Oncology: Challenges and Future Directions
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Abstract (arXiv)
The essence of precision oncology lies in its commitment to tailor targeted treatments and care measures to each patient based on the individual characteristics of the tumor. The inherent heterogeneity of tumors necessitates gathering information from diverse data sources to provide valuable insights from various perspectives, fostering a holistic comprehension of the tumor. Over the past decade, multimodal data integration technology for precision oncology has made significant strides, showcasing remarkable progress in understanding the intricate details within heterogeneous data modalities. These strides have exhibited tremendous potential for improving clinical decision-making and model interpretation, contributing to the advancement of cancer care and treatment. Given the rapid progress that has been achieved, we provide a comprehensive overview of about 300 papers detailing cutting-edge multimodal data integration techniques in precision oncology. In addition, we conclude the primary clinical applications that have reaped significant benefits, including early assessment, diagnosis, prognosis, and biomarker discovery. Finally, derived from the findings of this survey, we present an in-depth analysis that explores the pivotal challenges and reveals essential pathways for future research in the field of multimodal data integration for precision oncology.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 111 of its 368 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jun 2024.
Builds on
111 of 368 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2025DrugPilot: LLM-based Parameterized Reasoning Agent for Drug Discoverycited by 18
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- 2025No Modality Left Behind: Adapting to Missing Modalities via Knowledge Distillation for Brain Tumor Segmentationcited by 4
- 2025A Multimodal Foundation Model to Enhance Generalizability and Data Efficiency for Pan-cancer Prognosis Predictioncited by 2
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- 2026CIGTSurv: Clinical Information Guided Tri-modal Survival Prediction with Local Prototype Association and Global Feature Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026CIGTSurv: Clinical Information Guided Tri-modal Survival Prediction with Local Prototype Association and Global Feature Alignment4 Aug 2026
- 2025Deep Learning-Based Computer Vision Models for Early Cancer Detection Using Multimodal Medical Imaging and Radiogenomic Integration Frameworks30 Nov 2025
- 2025Systematic Evaluation of Preprocessing Techniques for Accurate Image Registration in Digital Pathology6 Nov 2025
- 2025Multimodal Disease Progression Modeling via Spatiotemporal Disentanglement and Multiscale Alignment13 Oct 2025
- 2025No Modality Left Behind: Adapting to Missing Modalities via Knowledge Distillation for Brain Tumor Segmentation18 Sep 2025
- 2025A Multimodal Foundation Model to Enhance Generalizability and Data Efficiency for Pan-cancer Prognosis Prediction16 Sep 2025
- 2025REACT-KD: Region-Aware Cross-modal Topological Knowledge Distillation for Interpretable Medical Image Classification4 Aug 2025
- 2025From Classical Machine Learning to Emerging Foundation Models: Review on Multimodal Data Integration for Cancer Research11 Jul 2025
- 2025DrugPilot: LLM-based Parameterized Reasoning Agent for Drug Discovery20 May 2025
- 2025Distilled Prompt Learning for Incomplete Multimodal Survival Prediction3 Mar 2025