mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Suri: Multi-constraint Instruction Following for Long-form Text Generation

arXiv 2406.19371 ↗First posted 27 Jun 2024cs.CLcited by 34

On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → LLM preference optimization methods

Abstract (arXiv)

Existing research on instruction following largely focuses on tasks with simple instructions and short responses. In this work, we explore multi-constraint instruction following for generating long-form text. We create Suri, a dataset with 20K human-written long-form texts paired with LLM-generated backtranslated instructions that contain multiple complex constraints. Because of prohibitive challenges associated with collecting human preference judgments on long-form texts, preference-tuning algorithms such as DPO are infeasible in our setting; thus, we propose Instructional ORPO (I-ORPO), an alignment method based on the ORPO algorithm. Instead of receiving negative feedback from dispreferred responses, I-ORPO obtains negative feedback from synthetically corrupted instructions generated by an LLM. Using Suri, we perform supervised and I-ORPO fine-tuning on Mistral-7b-Instruct-v0.2. The resulting models, Suri-SFT and Suri-I-ORPO, generate significantly longer texts (~5K tokens) than base models without significant quality deterioration. Our human evaluation shows that while both SFT and I-ORPO models satisfy most constraints, Suri-I-ORPO generations are generally preferred for their coherent and informative incorporation of the constraints. We release our code at https://github.com/chtmp223/suri.

Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in LLM preference optimization methods, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 39 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2024.

Builds on

39 of 62 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Preference Learning Algorithms Do Not Learn Preference Rankings29 May
  2. 2024ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model12 Mar
  3. 2023LIMA: Less Is More for Alignment18 May
  4. 2023OpenAssistant Conversations -- Democratizing Large Language Model Alignment14 Apr
  5. 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions20 Dec
  6. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback4 Mar
  7. 2021A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment1 Dec

Other references · 32

  1. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  2. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
  3. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 7,916
  4. 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,767
  5. 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,747
  6. 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 2,950
  7. 2020Learning to summarize from human feedbackcited by 2,562
  8. 2023FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioningcited by 2,551
  9. 2020The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modelingcited by 2,346
  10. 2019Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferencescited by 2,124
  11. 2018Hierarchical Neural Story Generationcited by 1,182
  12. 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructionscited by 1,116
20 more
  1. 2015A Diversity-Promoting Objective Function for Neural Conversation Modelscited by 1,068
  2. 2021Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Modelscited by 957
  3. 2022Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Taskscited by 858
  4. 2021Cross-Task Generalization via Natural Language Crowdsourcing Instructionscited by 696
  5. 2016A Corpus and Evaluation Framework for Deeper Understanding of Commonsense Storiescited by 413
  6. 2023How Far Can Camels Go? Exploring the State of Instruction Tuning on Open Resourcescited by 405
  7. 2023Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Modelscited by 301
  8. 2022Is Reinforcement Learning (Not) for Natural Language Processing: Benchmarks, Baselines, and Building Blocks for Natural Language Policy Optimizationcited by 244
  9. 2022SCROLLS: Standardized CompaRison Over Long Language Sequencescited by 170
  10. 2020With Little Power Comes Great Responsibilitycited by 138
  11. 2023A Critical Evaluation of Evaluations for Long-form Question Answeringcited by 111
  12. 2019Do Massively Pretrained Language Models Make Better Storytellers?cited by 90
  13. 2023Controlled Text Generation with Natural Language Instructionscited by 87
  14. 2024FABLES: Evaluating faithfulness and content selection in book-length summarizationcited by 65
  15. 2018Reliability and Learnability of Human Bandit Feedback for Sequence-to-Sequence Reinforcement Learningcited by 57
  16. 2021Long Text Generation by Modeling Sentence-Level and Discourse-Level Coherencecited by 45
  17. 2023Dynosaur: A Dynamic Growth Paradigm for Instruction-Tuning Data Curationcited by 38
  18. 2022ChapterBreak: A Challenge Dataset for Long-Range Language Modelscited by 18
  19. 2024KIWI: A Dataset of Knowledge-Intensive Writing Instructions for Answering Research Questionscited by 11
  20. 2024DOLOMITES: Domain-Specific Long-Form Methodical Taskscited by 8

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 21; 2026: 6.

34 papers.

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  1. 2024LongWriter: Unleashing 10,000+ Word Generation from Long Context LLMscited by 142
  2. 2025WritingBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Generative Writingcited by 95
  3. 2024HelloBench: Evaluating Long Text Generation Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 42
  4. 2024Language Models can Self-Lengthen to Generate Long Textscited by 24
  5. 2024CS4: Measuring the Creativity of Large Language Models Automatically by Controlling the Number of Story-Writing Constraintscited by 22
  6. 2025RAPID: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Long Text Generation with Writing Planning and Information Discoverycited by 19
  7. 2025OmniThink: Expanding Knowledge Boundaries in Machine Writing through Thinkingcited by 18
  8. 2025LongEval: A Comprehensive Analysis of Long-Text Generation Through a Plan-based Paradigmcited by 14
  9. 2025SurGE: A Benchmark and Evaluation Framework for Scientific Survey Generationcited by 14
  10. 2025Shifting Long-Context LLMs Research from Input to Outputcited by 13
  11. 2025QUDsim: Quantifying Discourse Similarities in LLM-Generated Textcited by 13
  12. 2025LongWriter-Zero: Mastering Ultra-Long Text Generation via Reinforcement Learningcited by 13
22 more
  1. 2024Contextualized Evaluations: Judging Language Model Responses to Underspecified Queriescited by 12
  2. 2024Constraint Back-translation Improves Complex Instruction Following of Large Language Modelscited by 11
  3. 2024LongSafety: Enhance Safety for Long-Context LLMscited by 11
  4. 2025RECAST: Expanding the Boundaries of LLMs' Complex Instruction Following with Multi-Constraint Datacited by 11
  5. 2025AIR: Complex Instruction Generation via Automatic Iterative Refinementcited by 10
  6. 2025CLIPPER: Compression enables long-context synthetic data generationcited by 9
  7. 2025NeedleInATable: Exploring Long-Context Capability of Large Language Models towards Long-Structured Tablescited by 8
  8. 2025Frankentext: Stitching random text fragments into long-form narrativescited by 8
  9. 2025Enhancing Human Evaluation in Machine Translation with Comparative Judgmentcited by 7
  10. 2025AdaDecode: Accelerating LLM Decoding with Adaptive Layer Parallelismcited by 7
  11. 2026Lost in Stories: Consistency Bugs in Long Story Generation by LLMscited by 6
  12. 2025SuperWriter: Reflection-Driven Long-Form Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 5
  13. 2025GateLens: A Reasoning-Enhanced LLM Agent for Automotive Software Release Analyticscited by 4
  14. 2025From General to Targeted Rewards: Surpassing GPT-4 in Open-Ended Long-Context Generationcited by 4
  15. 2025Lost-in-the-Middle in Long-Text Generation: Synthetic Dataset, Evaluation Framework, and Mitigationcited by 3
  16. 2026On Stable Long-Form Generation: Benchmarking and Mitigating Length Volatilitycited by 3
  17. 2025LongWeave: A Long-Form Generation Benchmark Bridging Real-World Relevance and Verifiabilitycited by 2
  18. 2026Long-form RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models for Long-form Generationcited by 2
  19. 2025Training with Pseudo-Code for Instruction Followingcited by 1
  20. 2026From Coarse to Fine: Benchmarking and Reward Modeling for Writing-Centric Generation Taskscited by 0
  21. 2026Cross-Relational Preference Learning for Better LLM Instruction Followingcited by 0
  22. 2026LogicTree-RAG: Logic Tree-guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Long-form Patent Draftingcited by 0

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  2. 2024Align2LLaVA: Cascaded Human and Large Language Model Preference Alignment for Multi-modal Instruction Curation
  3. 2025LongMagpie: A Self-synthesis Method for Generating Large-scale Long-context Instructions
  4. 2026IF-RewardBench: Benchmarking Judge Models for Instruction-Following Evaluation
  5. 2024Toward General Instruction-Following Alignment for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  6. 2025Reverse Preference Optimization for Complex Instruction Following
  7. 2025BLEUBERI: BLEU is a surprisingly effective reward for instruction following
  8. 2024Enhancing and Assessing Instruction-Following with Fine-Grained Instruction Variants