mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Long Text Generation by Modeling Sentence-Level and Discourse-Level Coherence

arXiv 2105.08963 ↗First posted 19 May 2021cs.CLcited by 45

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Abstract (arXiv)

Generating long and coherent text is an important but challenging task, particularly for open-ended language generation tasks such as story generation. Despite the success in modeling intra-sentence coherence, existing generation models (e.g., BART) still struggle to maintain a coherent event sequence throughout the generated text. We conjecture that this is because of the difficulty for the decoder to capture the high-level semantics and discourse structures in the context beyond token-level co-occurrence. In this paper, we propose a long text generation model, which can represent the prefix sentences at sentence level and discourse level in the decoding process. To this end, we propose two pretraining objectives to learn the representations by predicting inter-sentence semantic similarity and distinguishing between normal and shuffled sentence orders. Extensive experiments show that our model can generate more coherent texts than state-of-the-art baselines.

Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 May 2021.

Builds on

29 of 40 references.

References · 29

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  3. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
  4. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
  5. 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,893
  6. 2019The Curious Case of Neural Text Degenerationcited by 2,916
  7. 2018Deep contextualized word representationscited by 2,290
  8. 2018Hierarchical Neural Story Generationcited by 1,193
  9. 2015A Diversity-Promoting Objective Function for Neural Conversation Modelscited by 1,077
  10. 2019Unsupervised Data Augmentation for Consistency Trainingcited by 1,060
  11. 2015Aligning Books and Movies: Towards Story-like Visual Explanations by Watching Movies and Reading Bookscited by 1,043
  12. 2020Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP models with CheckListcited by 1,006
17 more
  1. 2018Neural Network Acceptability Judgmentscited by 958
  2. 2019Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generationcited by 670
  3. 2019MoverScore: Text Generation Evaluating with Contextualized Embeddings and Earth Mover Distancecited by 418
  4. 2016A Corpus and Evaluation Framework for Deeper Understanding of Commonsense Storiescited by 417
  5. 2015Skip-Thought Vectorscited by 322
  6. 2018Plan-And-Write: Towards Better Automatic Storytellingcited by 234
  7. 2019HIBERT: Document Level Pre-training of Hierarchical Bidirectional Transformers for Document Summarizationcited by 121
  8. 2020A Knowledge-Enhanced Pretraining Model for Commonsense Story Generationcited by 116
  9. 2020Content Planning for Neural Story Generation with Aristotelian Rescoringcited by 92
  10. 2020MEGATRON-CNTRL: Controllable Story Generation with External Knowledge Using Large-Scale Language Modelscited by 74
  11. 2019Long and Diverse Text Generation with Planning-based Hierarchical Variational Modelcited by 62
  12. 2020UNION: An Unreferenced Metric for Evaluating Open-ended Story Generationcited by 60
  13. 2020Pretraining with Contrastive Sentence Objectives Improves Discourse Performance of Language Modelscited by 50
  14. 2017Generating High-Quality and Informative Conversation Responses with Sequence-to-Sequence Modelscited by 42
  15. 2015A Hierarchical Neural Autoencoder for Paragraphs and Documentscited by 26
  16. 2020SLM: Learning a Discourse Language Representation with Sentence Unshufflingcited by 24
  17. 2020Progressive Generation of Long Text with Pretrained Language Modelscited by 14

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 14; 2023: 13; 2024: 10; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.

45 papers.

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  1. 2024AutoSurvey: Large Language Models Can Automatically Write Surveyscited by 119
  2. 2023A Confederacy of Models: a Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs on Creative Writingcited by 99
  3. 2022Learning to Break the Loop: Analyzing and Mitigating Repetitions for Neural Text Generationcited by 94
  4. 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generationcited by 75
  5. 2023The Next Chapter: A Study of Large Language Models in Storytellingcited by 58
  6. 2022HYPRO: A Hybridly Normalized Probabilistic Model for Long-Horizon Prediction of Event Sequencescited by 57
  7. 2024Suri: Multi-constraint Instruction Following for Long-form Text Generationcited by 34
  8. 2025DrDiff: Dynamic Routing Diffusion with Hierarchical Attention for Breaking the Efficiency-Quality Trade-offcited by 34
  9. 2024Do Language Models Enjoy Their Own Stories? Prompting Large Language Models for Automatic Story Evaluationcited by 32
  10. 2022PLANET: Dynamic Content Planning in Autoregressive Transformers for Long-form Text Generationcited by 30
  11. 2023Understanding In-Context Learning from Repetitionscited by 29
  12. 2023Tailoring Language Generation Models under Total Variation Distancecited by 27
33 more
  1. 2024MACPO: Weak-to-Strong Alignment via Multi-Agent Contrastive Preference Optimizationcited by 22
  2. 2025RAPID: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Long Text Generation with Writing Planning and Information Discoverycited by 19
  3. 2024Text Generation: A Systematic Literature Review of Tasks, Evaluation, and Challengescited by 18
  4. 2022EtriCA: Event-Triggered Context-Aware Story Generation Augmented by Cross Attentioncited by 17
  5. 2022MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generationcited by 16
  6. 2022Go Back in Time: Generating Flashbacks in Stories with Event Temporal Promptscited by 15
  7. 2022Recent Advances in Neural Text Generation: A Task-Agnostic Surveycited by 14
  8. 2022NGEP: A Graph-based Event Planning Framework for Story Generationcited by 13
  9. 2022Context-Tuning: Learning Contextualized Prompts for Natural Language Generationcited by 12
  10. 2023EIPE-text: Evaluation-Guided Iterative Plan Extraction for Long-Form Narrative Text Generationcited by 12
  11. 2023LongStory: Coherent, Complete and Length Controlled Long story Generationcited by 12
  12. 2023Can Diffusion Model Achieve Better Performance in Text Generation? Bridging the Gap between Training and Inference!cited by 11
  13. 2024KnowTuning: Knowledge-aware Fine-tuning for Large Language Modelscited by 11
  14. 2023Disco-Bench: A Discourse-Aware Evaluation Benchmark for Language Modellingcited by 10
  15. 2023DeltaScore: Fine-Grained Story Evaluation with Perturbationscited by 9
  16. 2022StoryTrans: Non-Parallel Story Author-Style Transfer with Discourse Representations and Content Enhancingcited by 8
  17. 2023OpenBA: An Open-sourced 15B Bilingual Asymmetric seq2seq Model Pre-trained from Scratchcited by 7
  18. 2024Unlocking Structure Measuring: Introducing PDD, an Automatic Metric for Positional Discourse Coherencecited by 7
  19. 2022Generating Coherent Narratives by Learning Dynamic and Discrete Entity States with a Contrastive Frameworkcited by 6
  20. 2023A Cross-Attention Augmented Model for Event-Triggered Context-Aware Story Generationcited by 5
  21. 2025Emotional Supporters often Use Multiple Strategies in a Single Turncited by 5
  22. 2021Exploring Story Generation with Multi-task Objectives in Variational Autoencoderscited by 4
  23. 2022Event Transition Planning for Open-ended Text Generationcited by 4
  24. 2023A Novel Computational and Modeling Foundation for Automatic Coherence Assessmentcited by 4
  25. 2024Targeted Augmentation for Low-Resource Event Extractioncited by 4
  26. 2024MLD-EA: Check and Complete Narrative Coherence by Introducing Emotions and Actionscited by 4
  27. 2022TextBox 2.0: A Text Generation Library with Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 3
  28. 2024FOCUS: Forging Originality through Contrastive Use in Self-Plagiarism for Language Modelscited by 3
  29. 2023ACL Anthology Helper: A Tool to Retrieve and Manage Literature from ACL Anthologycited by 0
  30. 2025Measuring Information Distortion in Hierarchical Ultra long Novel Reconstruction:The Optimal Expansion Ratiocited by 0
  31. 2025Writing Like the Best: Exemplar-Based Expository Text Generationcited by 0
  32. 2025Can Artificial Intelligence Write Like Borges? An Evaluation Protocol for Spanish Microfictioncited by 0
  33. 2026Codified Foreshadowing-Payoff Text Generationcited by 0