GenRL: Multimodal-foundation world models for generalization in embodied agents
On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning generalist embodied agents, able to solve multitudes of tasks in different domains is a long-standing problem. Reinforcement learning (RL) is hard to scale up as it requires a complex reward design for each task. In contrast, language can specify tasks in a more natural way. Current foundation vision-language models (VLMs) generally require fine-tuning or other adaptations to be adopted in embodied contexts, due to the significant domain gap. However, the lack of multimodal data in such domains represents an obstacle to developing foundation models for embodied applications. In this work, we overcome these problems by presenting multimodal-foundation world models, able to connect and align the representation of foundation VLMs with the latent space of generative world models for RL, without any language annotations. The resulting agent learning framework, GenRL, allows one to specify tasks through vision and/or language prompts, ground them in the embodied domain's dynamics, and learn the corresponding behaviors in imagination. As assessed through large-scale multi-task benchmarking in locomotion and manipulation domains, GenRL enables multi-task generalization from language and visual prompts. Furthermore, by introducing a data-free policy learning strategy, our approach lays the groundwork for foundational policy learning using generative world models. Website, code and data: https://mazpie.github.io/genrl/
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 31 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2024.
Builds on
31 of 42 references.
References · 31
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- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
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19 more
- 2023Mastering Diverse Domains through World Modelscited by 1,193
- 2021A Minimalist Approach to Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 882
- 2022Mind the Gap: Understanding the Modality Gap in Multi-modal Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 553
- 2023VideoPoet: A Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Video Generationcited by 479
- 2022MineDojo: Building Open-Ended Embodied Agents with Internet-Scale Knowledgecited by 469
- 2019Relay Policy Learning: Solving Long-Horizon Tasks via Imitation and Reinforcement Learningcited by 380
- 2020dm_control: Software and Tasks for Continuous Controlcited by 368
- 2020Planning to Explore via Self-Supervised World Modelscited by 365
- 2021Mastering Visual Continuous Control: Improved Data-Augmented Reinforcement Learningcited by 359
- 2023Vision-Language Models are Zero-Shot Reward Models for Reinforcement Learningcited by 155
- 2023Revisiting the Minimalist Approach to Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 121
- 2023Motif: Intrinsic Motivation from Artificial Intelligence Feedbackcited by 99
- 2023STEVE-1: A Generative Model for Text-to-Behavior in Minecraftcited by 95
- 2023Video Prediction Models as Rewards for Reinforcement Learningcited by 76
- 2021DreamerPro: Reconstruction-Free Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Prototypical Representationscited by 73
- 2022Can Foundation Models Perform Zero-Shot Task Specification For Robot Manipulation?cited by 70
- 2023Vision-Language Models as a Source of Rewardscited by 65
- 2024Mastering Memory Tasks with World Modelscited by 38
- 2022Choreographer: Learning and Adapting Skills in Imaginationcited by 31
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 18; 2026: 11.
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12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
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- 2025BiTAgent: A Task-Aware Modular Framework for Bidirectional Coupling between Multimodal Large Language Models and World Models4 Dec 2025
- 2025RynnVLA-002: A Unified Vision-Language-Action and World Model21 Nov 2025
- 2025A Step Toward World Models: A Survey on Robotic Manipulation31 Oct 2025
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12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
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