mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Spoof Diarization: "What Spoofed When" in Partially Spoofed Audio

arXiv 2406.07816 ↗First posted 12 Jun 2024eess.AS cs.CL cs.SDcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper defines Spoof Diarization as a novel task in the Partial Spoof (PS) scenario. It aims to determine what spoofed when, which includes not only locating spoof regions but also clustering them according to different spoofing methods. As a pioneering study in spoof diarization, we focus on defining the task, establishing evaluation metrics, and proposing a benchmark model, namely the Countermeasure-Condition Clustering (3C) model. Utilizing this model, we first explore how to effectively train countermeasures to support spoof diarization using three labeling schemes. We then utilize spoof localization predictions to enhance the diarization performance. This first study reveals the high complexity of the task, even in restricted scenarios where only a single speaker per audio file and an oracle number of spoofing methods are considered. Our code is available at https://github.com/nii-yamagishilab/PartialSpoof.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2024.

Builds on

17 of 27 references.

References · 17

  1. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
  2. 2021Pay Attention to MLPscited by 368
  3. 2021ASVspoof 2021: accelerating progress in spoofed and deepfake speech detectioncited by 161
  4. 2021A Review of Speaker Diarization: Recent Advances with Deep Learningcited by 124
  5. 2022ADD 2022: the First Audio Deep Synthesis Detection Challengecited by 96
  6. 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Datasetcited by 80
  7. 2021ASVspoof 2019: spoofing countermeasures for the detection of synthesized, converted and replayed speechcited by 58
  8. 2022The PartialSpoof Database and Countermeasures for the Detection of Short Fake Speech Segments Embedded in an Utterancecited by 47
  9. 2021Half-Truth: A Partially Fake Audio Detection Datasetcited by 44
  10. 2022Towards Open-Set Object Detection and Discoverycited by 44
  11. 2019The Second DIHARD Diarization Challenge: Dataset, task, and baselinescited by 39
  12. 2022The Vicomtech Audio Deepfake Detection System based on Wav2Vec2 for the 2022 ADD Challengecited by 35
5 more
  1. 2021An Initial Investigation for Detecting Partially Spoofed Audiocited by 27
  2. 2021Multi-Task Learning in Utterance-Level and Segmental-Level Spoof Detectioncited by 16
  3. 2022Waveform Boundary Detection for Partially Spoofed Audiocited by 15
  4. 2022Partially Fake Audio Detection by Self-attention-based Fake Span Discoverycited by 14
  5. 2023Range-Based Equal Error Rate for Spoof Localizationcited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

3 papers.