MTEB-French: Resources for French Sentence Embedding Evaluation and Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, numerous embedding models have been made available and widely used for various NLP tasks. The Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB) has primarily simplified the process of choosing a model that performs well for several tasks in English, but extensions to other languages remain challenging. This is why we expand MTEB to propose the first massive benchmark of sentence embeddings for French. We gather 15 existing datasets in an easy-to-use interface and create three new French datasets for a global evaluation of 8 task categories. We compare 51 carefully selected embedding models on a large scale, conduct comprehensive statistical tests, and analyze the correlation between model performance and many of their characteristics. We find out that even if no model is the best on all tasks, large multilingual models pre-trained on sentence similarity perform exceptionally well. Our work comes with open-source code, new datasets and a public leaderboard.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 May 2024.
Builds on
30 of 49 references.
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
6 papers.
- 2024Making Text Embedders Few-Shot Learnerscited by 79
- 2024LLMs are Also Effective Embedding Models: An In-depth Overviewcited by 32
- 2025DRAMA: Diverse Augmentation from Large Language Models to Smaller Dense Retrieverscited by 19
- 2026ML-Embed: Inclusive and Efficient Embeddings for a Multilingual Worldcited by 0
- 2026HAKARI-Bench: A Lightweight Benchmark for Comparing Retrieval Architectures and Efficiency Settings under Unified Conditionscited by 0
- 2026MTEB-BR: A Text Embedding Benchmark for Brazilian Portuguesecited by 0
- 2026MTEB-BR: A Text Embedding Benchmark for Brazilian Portuguese6 Jul 2026
- 2026HAKARI-Bench: A Lightweight Benchmark for Comparing Retrieval Architectures and Efficiency Settings under Unified Conditions22 Jun 2026
- 2026ML-Embed: Inclusive and Efficient Embeddings for a Multilingual World14 May 2026
- 2025DRAMA: Diverse Augmentation from Large Language Models to Smaller Dense Retrievers25 Feb 2025
- 2024LLMs are Also Effective Embedding Models: An In-depth Overview17 Dec 2024
- 2024Making Text Embedders Few-Shot Learners24 Sep 2024