Vision-based Manipulation from Single Human Video with Open-World Object Graphs
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work presents an object-centric approach to learning vision-based manipulation skills from human videos. We investigate the problem of robot manipulation via imitation in the open-world setting, where a robot learns to manipulate novel objects from a single video demonstration. We introduce ORION, an algorithm that tackles the problem by extracting an object-centric manipulation plan from a single RGB or RGB-D video and deriving a policy that conditions on the extracted plan. Our method enables the robot to learn from videos captured by daily mobile devices and to generalize the policies to deployment environments with varying visual backgrounds, camera angles, spatial layouts, and novel object instances. We systematically evaluate our method on both short-horizon and long-horizon tasks, using RGB-D and RGB-only demonstration videos. Across varied tasks and demonstration types (RGB-D / RGB), we observe an average success rate of 74.4%, demonstrating the efficacy of ORION in learning from a single human video in the open world. Additional materials can be found on our project website: https://ut-austin-rpl.github.io/ORION-release.
Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 94 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 May 2024.
Builds on
64 of 94 references.
References · 64
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- 2018Deep Object Pose Estimation for Semantic Robotic Grasping of Household Objectscited by 241
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- 2023Any-point Trajectory Modeling for Policy Learningcited by 215
- 2023Putting the Object Back into Video Object Segmentationcited by 188
- 2018Generative Adversarial Imitation from Observationcited by 184
- 2017Imitation from Observation: Learning to Imitate Behaviors from Raw Video via Context Translationcited by 167
- 2023Learning to Act from Actionless Videos through Dense Correspondencescited by 164
- 2022Human-to-Robot Imitation in the Wildcited by 161
- 2023Open-World Object Manipulation using Pre-trained Vision-Language Modelscited by 156
- 2022VIOLA: Imitation Learning for Vision-Based Manipulation with Object Proposal Priorscited by 136
- 2021Learning Generalizable Robotic Reward Functions from "In-The-Wild" Human Videoscited by 119
- 2020Learning to Generalize Across Long-Horizon Tasks from Human Demonstrationscited by 115
- 2019AVID: Learning Multi-Stage Tasks via Pixel-Level Translation of Human Videoscited by 105
- 2021Coarse-to-Fine Imitation Learning: Robot Manipulation from a Single Demonstrationcited by 93
- 2023RoboTAP: Tracking Arbitrary Points for Few-Shot Visual Imitationcited by 90
- 2021Learning by Watching: Physical Imitation of Manipulation Skills from Human Videoscited by 87
- 20226-DoF Pose Estimation of Household Objects for Robotic Manipulation: An Accessible Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 86
- 2020Hierarchical Planning for Long-Horizon Manipulation with Geometric and Symbolic Scene Graphscited by 83
- 2022You Only Demonstrate Once: Category-Level Manipulation from Single Visual Demonstrationcited by 81
- 2021Augmenting Reinforcement Learning with Behavior Primitives for Diverse Manipulation Taskscited by 78
- 2023Teach a Robot to FISH: Versatile Imitation from One Minute of Demonstrationscited by 75
- 2023XSkill: Cross Embodiment Skill Discoverycited by 75
- 2024Keypoint Action Tokens Enable In-Context Imitation Learning in Roboticscited by 74
- 2019Third-Person Visual Imitation Learning via Decoupled Hierarchical Controllercited by 73
- 2022Watch and Match: Supercharging Imitation with Regularized Optimal Transportcited by 67
- 2021Accelerating Robotic Reinforcement Learning via Parameterized Action Primitivescited by 65
- 2023Learning Generalizable Manipulation Policies with Object-Centric 3D Representationscited by 61
- 2019StructureNet: Hierarchical Graph Networks for 3D Shape Generationcited by 59
- 2023Towards Generalizable Zero-Shot Manipulation via Translating Human Interaction Planscited by 52
- 2023Zero-Shot Robot Manipulation from Passive Human Videoscited by 51
- 2017Deep Object-Centric Representations for Generalizable Robot Learningcited by 50
- 2022Graph Inverse Reinforcement Learning from Diverse Videoscited by 46
- 2024DINOBot: Robot Manipulation via Retrieval and Alignment with Vision Foundation Modelscited by 44
- 2018Deep Object-Centric Policies for Autonomous Drivingcited by 41
- 2021Tangent Space Backpropagation for 3D Transformation Groupscited by 40
- 2022Demonstrate Once, Imitate Immediately (DOME): Learning Visual Servoing for One-Shot Imitation Learningcited by 38
50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 15; 2025: 23; 2026: 12.
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- 2024Latent Action Pretraining from Videoscited by 321
- 2025DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Modelscited by 179
- 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedbackcited by 145
- 2024Data Scaling Laws in Imitation Learning for Robotic Manipulationcited by 145
- 2024Flow as the Cross-Domain Manipulation Interfacecited by 132
- 2025FLARE: Robot Learning with Implicit World Modelingcited by 113
- 2025Humanoid Policy ~ Human Policycited by 78
- 2024OKAMI: Teaching Humanoid Robots Manipulation Skills through Single Video Imitationcited by 67
- 2025Motion Tracks: A Unified Representation for Human-Robot Transfer in Few-Shot Imitation Learningcited by 59
- 2025VidBot: Learning Generalizable 3D Actions from In-the-Wild 2D Human Videos for Zero-Shot Robotic Manipulationcited by 46
- 2025How Far are VLMs from Visual Spatial Intelligence? A Benchmark-Driven Perspectivecited by 43
- 2024Learning to Manipulate Anywhere: A Visual Generalizable Framework For Reinforcement Learningcited by 41
38 more
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- 2024BUMBLE: Unifying Reasoning and Acting with Vision-Language Models for Building-wide Mobile Manipulationcited by 32
- 2025ZeroMimic: Distilling Robotic Manipulation Skills from Web Videoscited by 32
- 2025X-Sim: Cross-Embodiment Learning via Real-to-Sim-to-Realcited by 28
- 2025ObjectVLA: End-to-End Open-World Object Manipulation Without Demonstrationcited by 20
- 2025Robot Learning from a Physical World Modelcited by 20
- 2026SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulationcited by 15
- 2025MimicFunc: Imitating Tool Manipulation from a Single Human Video via Functional Correspondencecited by 13
- 2024One-Shot Imitation under Mismatched Executioncited by 12
- 2025FUNCTO: Function-Centric One-Shot Imitation Learning for Tool Manipulationcited by 10
- 2024One-Shot Manipulation Strategy Learning by Making Contact Analogiescited by 8
- 2025Chain-of-Modality: Learning Manipulation Programs from Multimodal Human Videos with Vision-Language-Modelscited by 7
- 2025What Changed and What Could Have Changed? State-Change Counterfactuals for Procedure-Aware Video Representation Learningcited by 6
- 2025X-Diffusion: Training Diffusion Policies on Cross-Embodiment Human Demonstrationscited by 6
- 2024TieBot: Learning to Knot a Tie from Visual Demonstration through a Real-to-Sim-to-Real Approachcited by 5
- 2026Robot Learning from Human Videos: A Surveycited by 5
- 2025RHINO: Learning Real-Time Humanoid-Human-Object Interaction from Human Demonstrationscited by 4
- 2025Vision-Language Model Predictive Control for Manipulation Planning and Trajectory Generationcited by 4
- 2026Scaling Single Human Demonstrations for Imitation Learning using Generative Foundational Modelscited by 4
- 2024One-shot Video Imitation via Parameterized Symbolic Abstraction Graphscited by 3
- 2025Slot-Level Robotic Placement via Visual Imitation from Single Human Videocited by 3
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- 2025Weakly-Supervised Learning of Dense Functional Correspondencescited by 2
- 2026EasyMimic: A Low-Cost Framework for Robot Imitation Learning from Human Videoscited by 2
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- 2026KnowDemo: Knowledge-Guided Robot Demonstration Generation from Human Videoscited by 1
- 2026In-Context Learning for Robots: Methods and Applicationscited by 1
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- 2025Imitation Learning with Precisely Labeled Human Demonstrationscited by 0
- 2025Object-Focus Actor for Data-efficient Robot Generalization Dexterous Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026LIBERO-MAX: Do Robot Policies Adapt When the World Changes?cited by 0
- 2026Track-and-Complete: Learning Humanoid Skills from a Single Failed Human Videocited by 0
- 2026GOTT: Object-centric Dexterous Manipulation with a Reusable Cross-Embodiment Primitivecited by 0
- 2026Human Demonstrations as Post-Training Data for Any Robot Body: Retargeting the Object, Not the Handcited by 0
- 2026Human Demonstrations as Post-Training Data for Any Robot Body: Retargeting the Object, Not the Hand14 Oct 2026
- 2026GOTT: Object-centric Dexterous Manipulation with a Reusable Cross-Embodiment Primitive2 Oct 2026
- 2026Track-and-Complete: Learning Humanoid Skills from a Single Failed Human Video29 Sep 2026
- 2026LIBERO-MAX: Do Robot Policies Adapt When the World Changes?29 Sep 2026
- 2026In-Context Learning for Robots: Methods and Applications28 Sep 2026
- 2026RAPID: Robot Agentic Programming from Demonstrations24 Sep 2026
- 2026KnowDemo: Knowledge-Guided Robot Demonstration Generation from Human Videos18 Sep 2026
- 2026SUGAR: A Scalable Human-Video-Driven Generalizable Humanoid Loco-Manipulation Learning Framework19 May 2026
- 2026Robot Learning from Human Videos: A Survey30 Apr 2026
- 2026SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulation18 Feb 2026
- 2026Scaling Single Human Demonstrations for Imitation Learning using Generative Foundational Models13 Feb 2026
- 2026EasyMimic: A Low-Cost Framework for Robot Imitation Learning from Human Videos12 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2025Robot Learning from a Physical World Model10 Nov 2025
- 2025X-Diffusion: Training Diffusion Policies on Cross-Embodiment Human Demonstrations6 Nov 2025
- 2025How Far are VLMs from Visual Spatial Intelligence? A Benchmark-Driven Perspective23 Sep 2025
- 2025Weakly-Supervised Learning of Dense Functional Correspondences4 Sep 2025
- 2025MimicFunc: Imitating Tool Manipulation from a Single Human Video via Functional Correspondence19 Aug 2025
- 2025FLARE: Robot Learning with Implicit World Modeling21 May 2025
- 2025Object-Focus Actor for Data-efficient Robot Generalization Dexterous Manipulation21 May 2025
- 2025TeleOpBench: A Simulator-Centric Benchmark for Dual-Arm Dexterous Teleoperation19 May 2025
- 2025DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Models19 May 2025
- 2025X-Sim: Cross-Embodiment Learning via Real-to-Sim-to-Real11 May 2025
- 2025Imitation Learning with Precisely Labeled Human Demonstrations18 Apr 2025
- 2025Chain-of-Modality: Learning Manipulation Programs from Multimodal Human Videos with Vision-Language-Models17 Apr 2025
- 2025Vision-Language Model Predictive Control for Manipulation Planning and Trajectory Generation7 Apr 2025
- 2025Slot-Level Robotic Placement via Visual Imitation from Single Human Video2 Apr 2025
- 2025ZeroMimic: Distilling Robotic Manipulation Skills from Web Videos31 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning Predictive Visuomotor Coordination30 Mar 2025
- 2025What Changed and What Could Have Changed? State-Change Counterfactuals for Procedure-Aware Video Representation Learning27 Mar 2025
- 2025Humanoid Policy ~ Human Policy17 Mar 2025
- 2025VidBot: Learning Generalizable 3D Actions from In-the-Wild 2D Human Videos for Zero-Shot Robotic Manipulation10 Mar 2025
- 2025ObjectVLA: End-to-End Open-World Object Manipulation Without Demonstration26 Feb 2025
- 2025RHINO: Learning Real-Time Humanoid-Human-Object Interaction from Human Demonstrations18 Feb 2025
- 2025FUNCTO: Function-Centric One-Shot Imitation Learning for Tool Manipulation17 Feb 2025
- 2025Motion Tracks: A Unified Representation for Human-Robot Transfer in Few-Shot Imitation Learning13 Jan 2025
- 2024AffordDP: Generalizable Diffusion Policy with Transferable Affordance4 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning Generalizable 3D Manipulation With 10 Demonstrations15 Nov 2024
- 2024One-Shot Manipulation Strategy Learning by Making Contact Analogies14 Nov 2024
- 2024Data Scaling Laws in Imitation Learning for Robotic Manipulation24 Oct 2024
- 2024OKAMI: Teaching Humanoid Robots Manipulation Skills through Single Video Imitation15 Oct 2024
- 2024Latent Action Pretraining from Videos15 Oct 2024
- 2024BUMBLE: Unifying Reasoning and Acting with Vision-Language Models for Building-wide Mobile Manipulation8 Oct 2024
- 2024One-Shot Imitation under Mismatched Execution10 Sep 2024
- 2024FlowRetrieval: Flow-Guided Data Retrieval for Few-Shot Imitation Learning29 Aug 2024
- 2024One-shot Video Imitation via Parameterized Symbolic Abstraction Graphs22 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning to Manipulate Anywhere: A Visual Generalizable Framework For Reinforcement Learning22 Jul 2024
- 2024Flow as the Cross-Domain Manipulation Interface21 Jul 2024
- 2024R+X: Retrieval and Execution from Everyday Human Videos17 Jul 2024
- 2024TieBot: Learning to Knot a Tie from Visual Demonstration through a Real-to-Sim-to-Real Approach3 Jul 2024
- 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedback1 Jul 2024
- 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedbackcited by 145
- 2024Data Scaling Laws in Imitation Learning for Robotic Manipulationcited by 145
- 2025Motion Tracks: A Unified Representation for Human-Robot Transfer in Few-Shot Imitation Learningcited by 59
- 2024FlowRetrieval: Flow-Guided Data Retrieval for Few-Shot Imitation Learningcited by 33
- 2025ZeroMimic: Distilling Robotic Manipulation Skills from Web Videoscited by 32
- 2025X-Sim: Cross-Embodiment Learning via Real-to-Sim-to-Realcited by 28
- 2025FUNCTO: Function-Centric One-Shot Imitation Learning for Tool Manipulationcited by 10
- 2026Scaling Single Human Demonstrations for Imitation Learning using Generative Foundational Modelscited by 4
- 2026EasyMimic: A Low-Cost Framework for Robot Imitation Learning from Human Videoscited by 2
- 2025Imitation Learning with Precisely Labeled Human Demonstrationscited by 0
- 2026Scaling Single Human Demonstrations for Imitation Learning using Generative Foundational Models13 Feb 2026
- 2026EasyMimic: A Low-Cost Framework for Robot Imitation Learning from Human Videos12 Feb 2026
- 2025X-Sim: Cross-Embodiment Learning via Real-to-Sim-to-Real11 May 2025
- 2025Imitation Learning with Precisely Labeled Human Demonstrations18 Apr 2025
- 2025ZeroMimic: Distilling Robotic Manipulation Skills from Web Videos31 Mar 2025
- 2025FUNCTO: Function-Centric One-Shot Imitation Learning for Tool Manipulation17 Feb 2025
- 2025Motion Tracks: A Unified Representation for Human-Robot Transfer in Few-Shot Imitation Learning13 Jan 2025
- 2024Data Scaling Laws in Imitation Learning for Robotic Manipulation24 Oct 2024
- 2024FlowRetrieval: Flow-Guided Data Retrieval for Few-Shot Imitation Learning29 Aug 2024
- 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedback1 Jul 2024
- 2025DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Modelscited by 179
- 2025FLARE: Robot Learning with Implicit World Modelingcited by 113
- 2025Robot Learning from a Physical World Modelcited by 20
- 2025Robot Learning from a Physical World Model10 Nov 2025
- 2025FLARE: Robot Learning with Implicit World Modeling21 May 2025
- 2025DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Models19 May 2025
- 2026RAPID: Robot Agentic Programming from Demonstrationscited by 2
- 2026RAPID: Robot Agentic Programming from Demonstrations24 Sep 2026
- 2024Flow as the Cross-Domain Manipulation Interfacecited by 132
- 2025Humanoid Policy ~ Human Policycited by 78
- 2024OKAMI: Teaching Humanoid Robots Manipulation Skills through Single Video Imitationcited by 67
- 2025VidBot: Learning Generalizable 3D Actions from In-the-Wild 2D Human Videos for Zero-Shot Robotic Manipulationcited by 46
- 2024R+X: Retrieval and Execution from Everyday Human Videoscited by 38
- 2026SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulationcited by 15
- 2025MimicFunc: Imitating Tool Manipulation from a Single Human Video via Functional Correspondencecited by 13
- 2024One-Shot Imitation under Mismatched Executioncited by 12
- 2024One-Shot Manipulation Strategy Learning by Making Contact Analogiescited by 8
- 2025Chain-of-Modality: Learning Manipulation Programs from Multimodal Human Videos with Vision-Language-Modelscited by 7
- 2025What Changed and What Could Have Changed? State-Change Counterfactuals for Procedure-Aware Video Representation Learningcited by 6
- 2024TieBot: Learning to Knot a Tie from Visual Demonstration through a Real-to-Sim-to-Real Approachcited by 5
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026GOTT: Object-centric Dexterous Manipulation with a Reusable Cross-Embodiment Primitive2 Oct 2026
- 2026Track-and-Complete: Learning Humanoid Skills from a Single Failed Human Video29 Sep 2026
- 2026LIBERO-MAX: Do Robot Policies Adapt When the World Changes?29 Sep 2026
- 2026In-Context Learning for Robots: Methods and Applications28 Sep 2026
- 2026KnowDemo: Knowledge-Guided Robot Demonstration Generation from Human Videos18 Sep 2026
- 2026SUGAR: A Scalable Human-Video-Driven Generalizable Humanoid Loco-Manipulation Learning Framework19 May 2026
- 2026Robot Learning from Human Videos: A Survey30 Apr 2026
- 2026SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulation18 Feb 2026
- 2025MimicFunc: Imitating Tool Manipulation from a Single Human Video via Functional Correspondence19 Aug 2025
- 2025Object-Focus Actor for Data-efficient Robot Generalization Dexterous Manipulation21 May 2025
- 2025TeleOpBench: A Simulator-Centric Benchmark for Dual-Arm Dexterous Teleoperation19 May 2025
- 2025Chain-of-Modality: Learning Manipulation Programs from Multimodal Human Videos with Vision-Language-Models17 Apr 2025
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)