mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

VirtualModel: Generating Object-ID-retentive Human-object Interaction Image by Diffusion Model for E-commerce Marketing

arXiv 2405.09985 ↗First posted 16 May 2024cs.CVcited by 15

On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation

Abstract (arXiv)

Due to the significant advances in large-scale text-to-image generation by diffusion model (DM), controllable human image generation has been attracting much attention recently. Existing works, such as Controlnet [36], T2I-adapter [20] and HumanSD [10] have demonstrated good abilities in generating human images based on pose conditions, they still fail to meet the requirements of real e-commerce scenarios. These include (1) the interaction between the shown product and human should be considered, (2) human parts like face/hand/arm/foot and the interaction between human model and product should be hyper-realistic, and (3) the identity of the product shown in advertising should be exactly consistent with the product itself. To this end, in this paper, we first define a new human image generation task for e-commerce marketing, i.e., Object-ID-retentive Human-object Interaction image Generation (OHG), and then propose a VirtualModel framework to generate human images for product shown, which supports displays of any categories of products and any types of human-object interaction. As shown in Figure 1, VirtualModel not only outperforms other methods in terms of accurate pose control and image quality but also allows for the display of user-specified product objects by maintaining the product-ID consistency and enhancing the plausibility of human-object interaction. Codes and data will be released.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 31 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 May 2024.

Builds on

31 of 37 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023HumanSD: A Native Skeleton-Guided Diffusion Model for Human Image Generation9 Apr

Other references · 30

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  4. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  5. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  6. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  7. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
  8. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
  9. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  10. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
  11. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  12. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
18 more
  1. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
  2. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
  3. 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
  4. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,300
  5. 2021Image Super-Resolution via Iterative Refinementcited by 1,511
  6. 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,351
  7. 2021Palette: Image-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1,300
  8. 2018Demystifying MMD GANscited by 1,293
  9. 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 1,179
  10. 2021YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO Series in 2021cited by 1,071
  11. 2023Pick-a-Pic: An Open Dataset of User Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 977
  12. 2021Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutionscited by 738
  13. 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidancecited by 647
  14. 2022Paint by Example: Exemplar-based Image Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 489
  15. 2022ViTPose: Simple Vision Transformer Baselines for Human Pose Estimationcited by 456
  16. 2023InstantBooth: Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-Time Finetuningcited by 345
  17. 2023TryOnDiffusion: A Tale of Two UNetscited by 141
  18. 2023Human-Art: A Versatile Human-Centric Dataset Bridging Natural and Artificial Scenescited by 68

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 9; 2026: 3.

15 papers.

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  1. 2025DreamActor-H1: High-Fidelity Human-Product Demonstration Video Generation via Motion-designed Diffusion Transformerscited by 22
  2. 2025CTR-Driven Advertising Image Generation with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 14
  3. 2026OmniShow: Unifying Multimodal Conditions for Human-Object Interaction Video Generationcited by 8
  4. 2025ByteLoom: Weaving Geometry-Consistent Human-Object Interactions through Progressive Curriculum Learningcited by 7
  5. 2025VTBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite Towards Real-World Virtual Try-on Modelscited by 6
  6. 2024InsertDiffusion: Identity Preserving Visualization of Objects through a Training-Free Diffusion Architecturecited by 5
  7. 2025Diffusion Models in Recommendation Systems: A Surveycited by 3
  8. 2025HLLM-Creator: Hierarchical LLM-based Personalized Creative Generationcited by 3
  9. 2024Ali-AUG: Innovative Approaches to Labeled Data Augmentation using One-Step Diffusion Modelcited by 1
  10. 2025ATA: Adaptive Transformation Agent for Text-Guided Subject-Position Variable Background Inpaintingcited by 1
  11. 2025Preserve Anything: Controllable Image Synthesis with Object Preservationcited by 1
  12. 2024Pinco: Position-induced Consistent Adapter for Diffusion Transformer in Foreground-conditioned Inpaintingcited by 0
3 more
  1. 2025InpaintDPO: Mitigating Spatial Relationship Hallucinations in Foreground-conditioned Inpainting via Diverse Preference Optimizationcited by 0
  2. 2026DISPLAY: Directable Human-Object Interaction Video Generation via Sparse Motion Guidance and Multi-Task Auxiliarycited by 0
  3. 2026Evolving Creatives with Clicks: CTR-Driven Advertising image Editing via Attribute Disentanglement and Preference Alignmentcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024ShoeModel: Learning to Wear on the User-specified Shoes via Diffusion Model
  2. 2023Generate Anything Anywhere in Any Scene
  3. 2024Improving Diffusion Models for Authentic Virtual Try-on in the Wild
  4. 2024Morphable Diffusion: 3D-Consistent Diffusion for Single-image Avatar Creation
  5. 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesis
  6. 2024ReCorD: Reasoning and Correcting Diffusion for HOI Generation
  7. 2023DreamPaint: Few-Shot Inpainting of E-Commerce Items for Virtual Try-On without 3D Modeling
  8. 2023InteractDiffusion: Interaction Control in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models