Akal Badi ya Bias: An Exploratory Study of Gender Bias in Hindi Language Technology
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing research in measuring and mitigating gender bias predominantly centers on English, overlooking the intricate challenges posed by non-English languages and the Global South. This paper presents the first comprehensive study delving into the nuanced landscape of gender bias in Hindi, the third most spoken language globally. Our study employs diverse mining techniques, computational models, field studies and sheds light on the limitations of current methodologies. Given the challenges faced with mining gender biased statements in Hindi using existing methods, we conducted field studies to bootstrap the collection of such sentences. Through field studies involving rural and low-income community women, we uncover diverse perceptions of gender bias, underscoring the necessity for context-specific approaches. This paper advocates for a community-centric research design, amplifying voices often marginalized in previous studies. Our findings not only contribute to the understanding of gender bias in Hindi but also establish a foundation for further exploration of Indic languages. By exploring the intricacies of this understudied context, we call for thoughtful engagement with gender bias, promoting inclusivity and equity in linguistic and cultural contexts beyond the Global North.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 94 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 May 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 8; 2026: 8.
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- 2026Leveraging Wikidata for Geographically Informed Sociocultural Bias Dataset Creation: Application to Latin America16 Feb 2026
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- 2025Evaluating Machine Translation Datasets for Low-Web Data Languages: A Gendered Lens5 Nov 2025
- 2025A Multilingual, Culture-First Approach to Addressing Misgendering in LLM Applications26 Mar 2025
- 2025Position is Power: System Prompts as a Mechanism of Bias in Large Language Models (LLMs)cited by 19
- 2025FairI Tales: Evaluation of Fairness in Indian Contexts with a Focus on Bias and Stereotypescited by 9
- 2025Mind the Gap! Choice Independence in Using Multilingual LLMs for Persuasive Co-Writing Tasks in Different Languagescited by 3
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- 2026Leveraging Wikidata for Geographically Informed Sociocultural Bias Dataset Creation: Application to Latin Americacited by 2
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- 2026Dual-Metric Evaluation of Social Bias in Large Language Models: Evidence from an Underrepresented Nepali Cultural Contextcited by 1
- 2026Personality Shapes Gender Bias in Persona-Conditioned LLM Narratives Across English and Hindi: An Empirical Investigationcited by 1
- 2025How do datasets, developers, and models affect biases in a low-resourced language?: The Case of the Bengali Languagecited by 0
- 2026MORPHOGEN: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Gender-Aware Morphological Generationcited by 0
- 2026Cultural Fidelity in English-to-Hindi Translation: A Preservation-Fluency Frontier for Gender Recoverabilitycited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026LLMs Mirror Country-Specific Gender Patterns If Asked, but Skew Male When Generating Media in Local Languages6 Sep 2026
- 2026Cultural Fidelity in English-to-Hindi Translation: A Preservation-Fluency Frontier for Gender Recoverability26 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Categories of Caste: Examining Caste Bias and Morality in Text-to-Image AI Models28 Apr 2026
- 2026Personality Shapes Gender Bias in Persona-Conditioned LLM Narratives Across English and Hindi: An Empirical Investigation26 Apr 2026
- 2026MORPHOGEN: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Gender-Aware Morphological Generation20 Apr 2026
- 2026Dual-Metric Evaluation of Social Bias in Large Language Models: Evidence from an Underrepresented Nepali Cultural Context8 Mar 2026
- 2026Leveraging Wikidata for Geographically Informed Sociocultural Bias Dataset Creation: Application to Latin America16 Feb 2026
- 2025Social Bias in Multilingual Language Models: A Survey27 Aug 2025
- 2025Investigating Intersectional Bias in Large Language Models using Confidence Disparities in Coreference Resolution9 Aug 2025
- 2025FairI Tales: Evaluation of Fairness in Indian Contexts with a Focus on Bias and Stereotypes29 Jun 2025
- 2025How do datasets, developers, and models affect biases in a low-resourced language?: The Case of the Bengali Language7 Jun 2025
- 2025Position is Power: System Prompts as a Mechanism of Bias in Large Language Models (LLMs)27 May 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)