mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

CORGI-PM: A Chinese Corpus For Gender Bias Probing and Mitigation

arXiv 2301.00395 ↗First posted 1 Jan 2023cs.CL cs.AI cs.CYcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

As natural language processing (NLP) for gender bias becomes a significant interdisciplinary topic, the prevalent data-driven techniques such as large-scale language models suffer from data inadequacy and biased corpus, especially for languages with insufficient resources such as Chinese. To this end, we propose a Chinese cOrpus foR Gender bIas Probing and Mitigation CORGI-PM, which contains 32.9k sentences with high-quality labels derived by following an annotation scheme specifically developed for gender bias in the Chinese context. Moreover, we address three challenges for automatic textual gender bias mitigation, which requires the models to detect, classify, and mitigate textual gender bias. We also conduct experiments with state-of-the-art language models to provide baselines. To our best knowledge, CORGI-PM is the first sentence-level Chinese corpus for gender bias probing and mitigation.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jan 2023.

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15 of 31 references.

References · 15

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2022Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language modelscited by 1,998
  3. 2016Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddingscited by 1,312
  4. 2020Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLPcited by 956
  5. 2019ERNIE: Enhanced Language Representation with Informative Entitiescited by 528
  6. 2018Gender Bias in Coreference Resolutioncited by 442
  7. 2017Men Also Like Shopping: Reducing Gender Bias Amplification using Corpus-level Constraintscited by 420
  8. 2019Mitigating Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing: Literature Reviewcited by 287
  9. 2020Revisiting Pre-Trained Models for Chinese Natural Language Processingcited by 266
  10. 2018Gender Bias in Neural Natural Language Processingcited by 211
  11. 2018Learning Gender-Neutral Word Embeddingscited by 169
  12. 2021SWSR: A Chinese Dataset and Lexicon for Online Sexism Detectioncited by 42
3 more
  1. 2019Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gendercited by 40
  2. 2019Multi-label Categorization of Accounts of Sexism using a Neural Frameworkcited by 19
  3. 2021Gender Bias Hidden Behind Chinese Word Embeddings: The Case of Chinese Adjectivescited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 6; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2023Large Language Model Alignment: A Surveycited by 243
  2. 2023Evaluating Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 202
  3. 2023Interactive Natural Language Processingcited by 31
  4. 2023CBBQ: A Chinese Bias Benchmark Dataset Curated with Human-AI Collaboration for Large Language Modelscited by 23
  5. 2024GenderAlign: An Alignment Dataset for Mitigating Gender Bias in Large Language Modelscited by 18
  6. 2024Akal Badi ya Bias: An Exploratory Study of Gender Bias in Hindi Language Technologycited by 17
  7. 2023''Fifty Shades of Bias'': Normative Ratings of Gender Bias in GPT Generated English Textcited by 15
  8. 2024CIF-Bench: A Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark for Evaluating the Generalizability of Large Language Modelscited by 11
  9. 2024OpenEval: Benchmarking Chinese LLMs across Capability, Alignment and Safetycited by 9
  10. 2025Implicit Bias in LLMs: A Surveycited by 8
  11. 2025Multi-level Value Alignment in Agentic AI Systems: Survey and Perspectivescited by 5
  12. 2024Overview of the NLPCC 2024 Shared Task on Chinese Metaphor Generationcited by 2
7 more
  1. 2024Observing Micromotives and Macrobehavior of Large Language Modelscited by 1
  2. 2025Detection, Classification, and Mitigation of Gender Bias in Large Language Modelscited by 1
  3. 2025Overview of the NLPCC 2025 Shared Task: Gender Bias Mitigation Challengecited by 0
  4. 2025From Detection to Mitigation: Addressing Gender Bias in Chinese Texts via Efficient Tuning and Voting-Based Rebalancingcited by 0
  5. 2025Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groupscited by 0
  6. 2026Cross-Lingual Probing and Community-Grounded Analysis of Gender Bias in Low-Resource Bengalicited by 0
  7. 2026MAAM: Anchor-Preserving Compression and Contextual Calibration for Chinese Discriminatory Language Detectioncited by 0